References
- Adams H, Mitchell DE, Graham DI, Doyle D : Diffuse brain damage of immediate impact type. Its relationship to "primary brain stem damage" in head injury. Brain 100 : 489-502, 1977 https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/100.3.489
- Adams JH, Graham DI, Murray LS, Scott G : Diffuse axonal injury due to nonmissile head injury in humans : an analysis of 45 cases. Ann Neurol 12 : 557-563, 1982 https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.410120610
- Alberico AM, Ward JD, Choi SC, Marmarou A, Young HF : Outcome after severe head injury : relationship to mass lesions, diffuse injury, and ICP course in pediatric and adult patients. J Neurosurg 67 : 648-656, 1987 https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1987.67.5.0648
- Eisenberg HM, Gary HE Jr, Aldrich EF, Saydjari C, Turner B, Foulkes MA et al. : Initial CT findings in 753 patients with severe head injury. A report from the NIH Traumatic Coma Data Bank. J Neurosurg 73 : 688-698, 1990 https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1990.73.5.0688
- Eum SW, Lim DJ, Kim BR, Cho TH, Park JY, Suh JK, et al. : Prognostic factors in patients with diffuse axonal injury. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 27 : 1668-1674, 1998
- Gennarelli TA, Spielman GM, Langfitt TW, Gildenberg PL, Harrington T, Jane JA, et al. : Influence of the type of intracranial lesion on outcome from severe head injury. J Neurosurg 56 : 26-32, 1982 https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1982.56.1.0026
- Gennarelli TA, Thibault LE, Adams JH, Graham DI, Thompson CJ, Marcincin RP : Diffuse axonal injury and traumatic coma in the primate. Ann Neurol 12 : 564-574, 1982 https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.410120611
- Kalff R, Kocks W, Pospiech J, Grote W : Clinical outcome after head injury in children. Childs Nerv Syst 5 : 156-159, 1989 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00272118
- Kim CH, Lee HK, Koh YC, Hwang DY : Clinical analysis of diffuse axonal injury (DAI) diagnosed with magnetic resonance image (MRI). J Korean Neurosurg Soc 26 : 241-248, 1997
- Kim HJ, Park IS, Kim JH, Kim KJ, Hwang SH, Kim ES, et al. : Clinical analysis of the prognosis of the patients with cerebral diffuse axonal injuries, based on gradient-echo MR imaging. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 30 : 168-172, 2001
- Lee HS, Lee KS, Bae HG, Yun IG, Lee IS : Systemic insults in the early death after head injury. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 19 : 1101-1106, 1990
- Levati A, Farina ML, Vecchi G, Rossanda M, Marrubini MB : Prognosis of severe head injuries. J Neurosurg 57 : 779-783, 1982 https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1982.57.6.0779
- Levi L, Guilburd JN, Lemberger A, Soustiel JF, Feinsod M : Diffuse axonal injury : analysis of 100 patients with radiological signs. Neurosurgery 27 : 429-432, 1990 https://doi.org/10.1227/00006123-199009000-00015
- Miller JD, Butterworth JF, Gudeman SK, Faulkner JE, Choi SC, Selhorst JB, et al. : Further experience in the management of severe head injury. J Neurosurg 54 : 289-299, 1981 https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1981.54.3.0289
- Oh KS, Ha SI, Suh BS, Lee HS, Lee JS : The correlation of MRI findings to outcome in diffuse axonal injury patients. J Korean Neurosurg Soc (Suppl I) 30 : S20-S24, 2001
- Park SW, Park K, Kim YB, Min BK, Hwang SN, Suk JS, et al. : Prognostic factors in diffuse axonal injuries of brain. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 20 : 983-990,1991
- Strich SJ : Diffuse degeneration of the cerebral white matter in severe dementia following head injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 19 : 163-185, 1956 https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.19.3.163
- Williams JM, Gomes F, Drudge OW, Kessler M : Predicting outcome from closed head injury by early assessment of trauma severity. J Neurosurg 61 : 581-585, 1984 https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1984.61.3.0581
- Zimmerman RA, Bilaniuk LT, Genneralli T : Computed tomography of shearing injuries of the cerebral white matter. Radiology 127 : 393-396, 1978 https://doi.org/10.1148/127.2.393
- Zimmerman RA, Bilaniuk LT, Hackney DB, Goldberg HI, Grossman RI : Head injury : early results of comparing CT and high-field MR. AJR Am Roentgenol 147 : 1215-1222, 1986 https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.147.6.1215
Cited by
- Electromagnetic fields: mechanism, cell signaling, other bioprocesses, toxicity, radicals, antioxidants and beneficial effects vol.30, pp.4, 2010, https://doi.org/10.3109/10799893.2010.488650
- Cognitive impact of traumatic axonal injury (TAI) and return to work vol.27, pp.5, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3109/02699052.2012.743179
- Prognosis in prolonged coma patients with diffuse axonal injury assessed by somatosensory evoked potentia vol.8, pp.10, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1673-5374.2013.10.010
- Diffusion Tensor Imaging Findings in Post-Concussion Syndrome Patients after Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review vol.7, pp.None, 2009, https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2016.00156
- Robotic gait assistive technology as means to aggressive mobilization strategy in acute rehabilitation following severe diffuse axonal injury: a case study vol.12, pp.5, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3109/17483107.2016.1139633
- Diffuse Axonal Injury and Oxidative Stress: A Comprehensive Review vol.18, pp.12, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms18122600
- Diffuse axonal injury after traumatic brain injury is a prognostic factor for functional outcome: a systematic review and meta-analysis vol.32, pp.4, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1080/02699052.2018.1429018
- Clinical Outcomes of Diffuse Axonal Injury According to Radiological Grade vol.31, pp.2, 2009, https://doi.org/10.20408/jti.2018.31.2.51
- Higher sensitivity for traumatic cerebral microbleeds at 7 T ultra-high field MRI: is it clinically significant for the acute state of the patients and later quality of life? vol.13, pp.None, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1177/1756286420911295
- Role of Insulin in Neurotrauma and Neurodegeneration: A Review vol.14, pp.None, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2020.547175
- Early intervention combining Chinese and Western medicine in traumatic brain injury with diffuse axonal injury: A report of three cases vol.10, pp.5, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcme.2020.02.012
- Diffuse Axonal Injury: Clinical Prognostic Factors, Molecular Experimental Models and the Impact of the Trauma Related Oxidative Stress. An Extensive Review Concerning Milestones and Advances vol.22, pp.19, 2009, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms221910865
- Prevalence of significant traumatic brain injury among patients intubated in the field due to impaired level of consciousness vol.52, pp.None, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2021.12.015