DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Beam Analysis of Underwater Conformal Array by Using Cylindrical Acoustic Holography

원통면 음향 홀로그래피를 이용한 수중음향 곡면배열센서의 빔 해석

  • Published : 2009.10.20

Abstract

As an experimental technique to analyze the far-field characteristics of underwater cylindrical array sensors, cylindrical acoustic holography is studied. Inside an laboratory water tank, far-field directivity patterns as well as near-field source images are reconstructed from the measured hologram by hydrophone array. Approximate equation for far-field directivity estimation is derived based on stationary phase method. The simulation and experiment show well usefulness of the proposed method in application of underwater array sensors.

Keywords

References

  1. Bobber, R., 1998, Underwater Electroacoustic Measurements, Peninsula Press
  2. Robinson, S. P., 1999, “Review of Methods for Low Frequency Transducer Calibration in Reverberant Tanks,” NPL Report CMAM 034
  3. Maynard, J. D., Williams, E. G. and Lee, Y., 1985, “Nearfield Acoustic Holography : I. Theory of Generalized Holography and the Development of NAH,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Vol. 78, pp. 1395-1413 https://doi.org/10.1121/1.392911
  4. Veronesi, W. A. and Dardy, H. D., 1987, “Nearfield Acoustic Holography(NAH) II. Holographic Reconstruction Algorithms and Computer Implementation,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 81, pp. 1307-1322 https://doi.org/10.1121/1.394536
  5. Williams, E. G., 1999, Fourier Acoustics, Academic Press
  6. Kim, S.-M., Choi, Y.-C. and Lim, Y.-K., 2004, “Study on the Applicability of Nearfield Acoustic Holography to Underwater Acoustic Fields with Surface Reflections,” The Acoustical Society of Korea, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 163-166
  7. Kim, S.-M., Choi, Y.-C. and Lim, Y.-K., 2004, “Development of a Sound Visualization System for an Anechoic Tank Using Acoustic Holography,” The Acoustical Society of Korea. Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 397-400
  8. Horton, C. W. and Innis, Jr., G. S., 1961, “The Computation of Far-fild Radiation Patterns from Measurements Made Near the Source,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Vol. 33, No. 7, pp. 877-880 https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1908833
  9. Baker, D. D., 1962, “Determination of Farfield Characteristics of Large Underwater Sound Transducers from Near-field Measurements,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Vol. 34, No. 11, pp. 1737-1744 https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1909112
  10. Trott, W. J., 1964, “Underwater - Sound -Transducer Calibration from Nearfield Data,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Vol. 36, No. 8, pp. 1557-1568 https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1919243
  11. VanBuren, A. L., 1991, “Near-field Transmitting and Receiving Properties of Planar Near-field Calibration Arrays,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Vol. 89, No. 3, pp. 1423-1427 https://doi.org/10.1121/1.400542
  12. Kwon, H.-S., 1997, “Sound Visualization by Using Enhanced Planar Acoustic Holographic Reconstruction,” Ph.D. thesis, Mechanical Engineering Department, Korea Advanced institute of Science and Technology
  13. Kwon, H.-S. and Kim, Y.-H., 1995, “Minimization of Bias Error Due to Window in Planar Acoustic Holography Using Minimum Error Window,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol. 98, No. 4, pp. 2104-2111 https://doi.org/10.1121/1.413327
  14. Kwon, H.-S., Kim, Y.-J. and Bolton, J. S., 2003, “Compensation for Source Non-stationarity in Multi-reference, Scan-based Nearfield Acoustical Holography,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Vol. 113, No. 1, pp. 360-368 https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1529669