Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회)
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Changes in Knee Joint Loading on Infilled Turf with Different Soccer Cleat Designs

축구화 스터드 형태에 따른 무릎 모멘트의 변화

  • Park, Sang-Kyoon (Busan Economy Promotion Agency, Footwear Industrial Promotion Center) ;
  • Lee, Joong-Sook (Silla University) ;
  • Park, Seung-Bum (Busan Economy Promotion Agency, Footwear Industrial Promotion Center) ;
  • Stefanyshyn, Darren (University of Calgary)
  • 박상균 (부산경제진흥원 신발산업진흥센터) ;
  • 이중숙 (신라대학교) ;
  • 박승범 (부산경제진흥원 신발산업진흥센터) ;
  • Published : 2009.06.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between different soccer cleat designs and knee joint moments. Twelve physically active males (mean(SD): age: 26.4(6.2)yrs; height: 176.4(4.1)cm; mass: 74.0 (7.4)kg) were recruited Kinematic and force plate data were collected for all subjects during normal running and a $45^{\circ}$ cutting maneuver, called a v-cut. Both motions were performed at $4.0{\pm}0.2\;m/s$ on infilled artificial turf with three pairs of soccer cleats of different sole plate designs, and one pair of neutral running shoes. Inverse dynamics were used to calculate three dimensional knee joint moments, with repeated measures ANOVA and post hoc paired Student's t-test used to determine significance between shoe conditions. Significant differences were found in the extension moments of the knee for running trials, and for external rotation and adduction moments in the v-cutting trials. Knee moments were greater in v-cut than running, and the traditional soccer cleats (Copa Mondial and World Cup) tended to result in greater knee moments than the Nova runner or TRX soccer cleat. Cleat design was found to influence 3-dimensional knee moments in a v-cut maneuver. In the translational traction test, there were significant differences between all conditions. In the rotational traction test, friction with soccer shoes were greater than friction with running shoes. However, no differences were found between soccer shoes. Higher moments may lead to increased loads and stresses on knee joint structures, and thus, greater injury rates.

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References

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