References
- Bekkers, M. J., van Knippenberg, F. C., van den Borne, H. W., & van Berge-Henegouwen, G. P. (1996). Prospective evaluation of psychosocial adaptation to stoma surgery: the role of self-efficacy. Psychosomatic Medicine, 58(2), 183-191.
- Bekkers, M. J., van Knippenberg, F. C., van Dulmen, A. M., van den Borne, H. W., & van Berge-Henegouwen, G. P. (1997). Survival and psychosocial adjustment to stoma surgery and nonstoma bowel resection: A 4-year follow-up. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 42(3), 235-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3999(96)00288-7
- Choi, P. W., Jung, S. H., Kim, J. R., Yu, C. S., Kim, H. C., & Kim, J. C. (2006). Trend of clinicopathologic characteristics of colorectal cancer in Asan Medical Center: A 15-year experience. Journal of Korean Society of Coloproctology, 22(6), 387-395.
- Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). New York: Academic Press.
- Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24(4), 385-396. https://doi.org/10.2307/2136404
- Cotrim, H., & Pereira, G. (2008). Impact of colorectal cancer on patient and family: Implications for care. European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 12(3), 217-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2007.11.005
- Derogatis, L. R. (1986). The psychosocial adjustment to illness scale (PAIS). Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 30(1), 77-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(86)90069-3
- Fox, B. H. (1995). The role of psychological factors in cancer incidence and prognosis. Oncology, 9(3), 245-253.
- Han S. J. (1996). The relationship between family support and psychosocial adaptation of patients with a colostomy. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
- Jenks. J. M., Morin. K. H., & Tomaselli, N. (1997). The Influence of ostomy surgery on body image in patients with cancer. Applied Nursing Research, 10(4), 174-180. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0897-1897(97)80548-4
- Jon, B. J. (1974). Self-esteem: A test of its measurability. Yonsei Nonchong, 11, 107-129.
- Kang, H. S. (1984). An experimental study of the effects of reinforcement education for rehabilitation on hemiplegia patients' self-care activities. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Yonsei University, Seoul.
- Karadag, A., Mentes, B. B., & Ayaz, S. (2005). Colostomy irrigation: results of 25 cases with particular reference to quality of life. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 14(4), 479-485. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2004.01083.x
- Kilic, E., Taycan, O., Belli, A. K., & Ozmen, M. (2007). The effect of permanent ostomy on body image, self-esteem, marital adjustment, and sexual functioning. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 18(4), 302-310.
- Kim, K. M., Baek, E. S., Kang, N. H., Yoon, K. E., Bae, N. Y., & Cha, B. K. (2007). Effects of self-efficacy promoting programs on self-efficacy, self-care behavior and psychosocial adaptation in patients with a colostomy. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals Nursing, 14(3), 288-296.
- Lee, E. N. (1991). The relationship between hardiness and psychosocial adjustment of persons with a colostomy. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 21(2), 218-229.
- Lee, H. O. (1999). Empirical study. Adjustment of persons with a permanent colostomy following stoma surgery. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
- Lee, J. S. (1990). The relationship between family support and self-care of patients with a colostomy. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
- Lee, P. S., Sohn, J. N., Lee, Y. M., Park, E. Y., & Park, J. S. (2005). A correlational study among perceived stress, anger expression, and depression in cancer patients. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 35(1), 195-205.
- Lee, S. J. (2002). A study on the level of self-care performance and physical and psychosocial adjustment according to elapsed time after colostomy. Unpublished master's thesis, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju.
- Ministry for Heath, Welfare and Family Affairs (2008). Annual Report of cancer incidence (2005) and survival (1993-2005) in Korea. Ministry for Heath, Welfare and Family Affairs.
- Park, J. S., Park, C. J., & Yang, H. J. (1998). A study on quality of life and sexual satisfaction of ostomates. Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing, 10(1), 85-95.
- Park, S. M., & Kim, K. S. (2007). Affecting factors of end colostomy-related complications. Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing, 19(4), 634-643.
- Park, S. M., & Kim, K. S. (2009). Model construction of sexual satisfaction in patients with a colostomy. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 39(4), 539-548. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.4.539
- Piwonka, M. A., & Merino, J. M. (1999). A multidimensional modeling of predictors influencing the adjustment to a colostomy. Journal of Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nursing, 26(6), 298-305.
- Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton. University Press.
- Song, K. S. (1998). A study on quality of life and related factors of ostomates. Unpublished master's thesis, Keimyung University, Daeku.
- Simmons, K. L., Smith J. A., Bobb, K. A., & Liles, L. L. (2007). Adjustment to colostomy: stoma acceptance, stoma care self-efficacy and interpersonal relationships. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 60(6), 627-635. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04446.x
- Tseng, H. C., Wang, H. H., Hsu, Y. Y., & Weng, W. C. (2004). Factors related to stress in outpatients with permanent colostomies. The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, 20(2), 70-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1607-551X(09)70087-7