References
- American Association of Cereal Chemists. 2000. Approved Methods of the AACC. 10th ed. The Association: St. Paul, MN
- Barlow, K.K., M.S. Buttrose, D.H. Simmonds, and M. Vesk. 1973. The nature of the starch-protein interface in wheat endosperm. Cereal Chem. 50: 443-454
- Bergman, C.J., D.G. Gualberto, K.G. Campbell, M.E. Sorrells, and P.L. Finney. 2000. Kernel morphology variation in a population derived from a soft by hard wheat cross and associations with end-use quality traits. J. Food Qual. 23: 391–407 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4557.2000.tb00566.x
- Berman, M., M.L. Bason, F. Ellison, G. Peden, and C.W. Wrigley. 1996. Image analysis of whole grains to screen for flour-milling yield in wheat breeding. Cereal Chem. 73: 323–327
- Bettge, A.D. and C.F. Morris. 2000. Relationships among grain hardness, pentosan fractions, and end-use quality of wheat. Cereal Chem. 77: 241-247 https://doi.org/10.1094/CCHEM.2000.77.2.241
- Blochet, J.E., C. Chevalier, E. Forest, E. Pebay-Peyroula, M.F. Gautier, P. Joudrier, M. Pezolet, and D. Marion. 1993. Complete amino-acid sequence of puroindoline, a new basic and cystine-rich protein with a unique tryptophan-rich domain, isolated from wheat endosperm by Triton X-114 phase partitioning. FEBS Lett. 329: 336–340 https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(93)80249-T
- Cane, K., M. Spackman, and H.A. Eagles. 2004. Puroindoline genes and their effects on grains quality traits in southern Australian wheat cultivars. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 55: 89–95 https://doi.org/10.1071/AR03108
- Chen, F., Z.H. He, X.C. Xia, M. Lillemo, and C.F. Morris. 2005. A new puroindoline b mutation presented in Chinese winter wheat cultivar Jindong 11. J. Cereal Sci. 42: 267-269 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2005.03.004
- Chen, F., Z.H. He, X.C. Xia, L.Q. Xia, X.Y. Zhang, M. Lillemo, and C.F. Morris. 2006. Molecular and biochemical characterisation of puroindoline a and b alleles in Chinese landraces and historical cultivars. Theor. Appl. Genet. 112: 400–409 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-005-0095-z
- Chen, F., Z. He, D. Chen, C. Zhang, Y. Zhang, and X. Xia. 2007. Influence of puroindoline alleles on milling performance and qualities of Chinese noodles, steamed bread and pan bread in spring wheats. J. Cereal Sci. 45: 59-66 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2006.06.006
- Eagles, H.A., K. Cane, R.F. Eastwood, G.J. Hollamby, H. Kuchel, P.J. Martin, and G.B. Cornish. 2006. Contributions of glutenin and puroindoline genes to grain quality traits in southern Australian wheat breeding programs. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 57: 179–186 https://doi.org/10.1071/AR05242
- Evers, A.D. and D.J. Stevens. 1985. Starch damage. Pages 321-349 in Advances in Cereal Science and Technology, Vol. II, 3rd ed. Y. Pomeranz, ed. Am. Assoc. Cereal Chem.: St. Paul, MN
- Gaines, C.S., P.L. Fnney, and L.C. Andrews.1997. Influence of kernel size and shriveling on soft wheat milling and baking quality. Cereal Chem. 74: 700–704 https://doi.org/10.1094/CCHEM.1997.74.6.700
- Gautier, M-F., M-E. Aleman, A. Guirano, D. Marion, and P. Joudrier. 1994. Triticum aestivum puroindolines, two basic cysteine-rich seed proteins: cDNA sequence analysis and developmental gene expression. Plant Mol. Biol. 25: 43–57 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00024197
- Gibson T.S., H.A. Qalla, and B.V. McCleary. 1992. An improved method for the measurement of starch damage in wheat flour. J. Cereal Sci. 15: 15-27 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0733-5210(09)80053-2
- Giroux, M.J. and C.F. Morris. 1997. A glycine to serine change in puroindoline b is associated with wheat grain hardness and low levels of starch-surface friabilin. Theor. Appl. Genet. 95: 857–864 https://doi.org/10.1007/s001220050636
- Giroux, M.J. and C.F. Morris. 1998. Wheat grain hardness results from highly conserved mutations in the friabilin components puroindoline a and b. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA) 95: 6262–6266 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.95.11.6262
- Giroux, M.J., L. Talbert, D.K. Habernicht, S. Lanning, A. Hemphill, and J.M. Martin. 2000. Association of puroindoline sequence type and grain hardness in hard red spring wheat. Crop Sci. 40: 370–374 https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2000.402370x
- Greenwell, P. and J.D. Schofield. 1986. A starch granule protein associated with endosperm softness in wheat. Cereal Chem. 63: 379-380
- Ikeda, T.M., N. Ohnishi, T. Nagamine, S. Oda, T. Hisatomi, and H. Yano. 2005. Identification of new Puroindoline genotypes and their relationships to flour texture among wheat cultivars, J. Cereal Sci. 41: 1–6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2004.10.002
- Jolly, C.J., S. Rahman, A.A. Kortt,and T.J.V. Higgins. 1993. Characterization of the wheat Mr 15000 `grain-softness protein' and analysis of the relationships between its accumulation in the whole seed and grain softness. Theor. Appl. Genet. 86: 589–597 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00838714
- Kruger, J.E. and G. Reed. 1988. Enzymes and Color. Pages 441-500 in: Wheat: Chemistry and Technology, Vol. 1, 3rd ed. Y. Pomeranz, ed. Am. Assoc. Cereal Chem.: St. Paul, MN.
- Lillemo, M. and C.F. Morris. 2000. A leucine to proline mutation in puroindoline bis frequently present in hard wheats from Northern Europe. Theor. Appl. Genet. 100: 1100–1107 https://doi.org/10.1007/s001220051392
- Marshall, D.R., D.J. Mares, H.J. Moss, and F.W. Ellison. 1986. Effects of grain shape and size on milling yields in wheat. II. Experimental studies. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 37: 331–342 https://doi.org/10.1071/AR9860331
- Martin, J.M., R.C. Frohberg, C.F. Morris, L.E. Talbert, and M.J. Giroux. 2001. Milling and bread baking traits associated with puroindoline sequence type in hard red spring wheat. Crop Sci. 41: 228–234 https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2001.411228x
- Morgan, B.C., J.E. Dexter, and K.R. Preston. 2000. Relationship of Kernel Size to Flour Water Absorption for Canada Western Red Spring Wheat. Cereal Chem. 77: 256-292
- Morris C.F., V.L. DeMacon, and M.J. Giroux. 1999. Wheat Grain Hardness Among Chromosome 5D Homozygous Recombinant Substitution Lines Using Different Methods of Measurement. Cereal Chem. 76: 249-254 https://doi.org/10.1094/CCHEM.1999.76.2.249
- Morris, C.F., M. Lillemo, M.C. Simeone, M.J. Giroux, S.L. Babb, and K.K. Kidwell. 2001. Prevalence of puroindoline grain hardness genotypes among historically significant North American spring and winter wheats. Crop Sci. 41: 218-228 https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2001.411218x
- Nagamine, T., T.M. Ikeda, T. Yanagisawa, M. Yanaka, and N. Ishikawa. 2003. The effects of hardness allele Pinb-D1b on the flour quality of wheat for Japanese white salty noodles. J. Cereal Sci. 37: 337–342 https://doi.org/10.1006/jcrs.2002.0505
- Nishio, Z., K. Takata, T.M. Ikeda, Y. Fujita, M. Ito, T. Tabaki, W. Maruyama-Funatsuki, H. Yamauchi, and N. Iriki.2005. Influence of screening directions and puroinoline allele on the heritability of small-scale bread-quality tests. Breeding Sci. 55: 303-31 https://doi.org/10.1270/jsbbs.55.303
- Ohm, J.B., O.K. Chung, and C.W. Deyoe. 1998. Single-kernel characteristics of hard winter wheats in relation to milling and baking quality. Cereal Chem. 75: 156-161 https://doi.org/10.1094/CCHEM.1998.75.1.156
- Osborne, B.G. and R.S. Anderssen. 2003. Single-kernel characterization principles and applications. Cereal Chem. 80: 613-622 https://doi.org/10.1094/CCHEM.2003.80.5.613
- Pickering, P.A. and M. Bhave. 2007. Comprehensive analysis of Australian hard wheat cultivars shows limited puroindoline allele diversity. Plant Sci. 172: 371-379 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2006.09.013
- Rahman, S., J.C. Jolly, J.H. Skerritt, and A. Wallosheck. 1994. Cloning of a wheat 15-kDa grain softness protein (GSP). GSP is a mixture of puroindoline-like polypeptides. Eur. J. Biochem. 223: 917–925 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994.tb19069.x
- Ram, S., N. Jain, J. Shoran, and R. Singh. 2005. New frame shift mutation in puroindoline b in Indian wheat cultivars Hyb65 and NI5439. J. Plant Biochem and Biotech. 14: 45-48 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03263224
- Simmonds D.H., K.K. Barlow, and C.W. Rigley. 1973. The biochemical basis of kernel hardness in wheat. Cereal Chem. 50: 553-562
- Sourdille, P., M.R. Perretant, P. Charmet, M.F. Leroy, P. Gautier, J.C. Joudrier, J.C. Nelson, M.E. Sorrells, and M. Bernard. 1996. Linkage between RFLP markers and genes affecting kernel hardness in wheat. Theor. Appl. Genet. 93: 580–586 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00417951
- Steve, F.S., K.B. Robert, L.F. Patrick, and E.G. Edward. 1995. Relationship of test weight and kernel properties to milling and baking quality in soft red winter wheat. Crop Sci. 35: 949-953 https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1995.0011183X003500040001x
- Symes, K.J. 1965. The inheritance of grain hardness in wheat as measured by the particle size index. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 16: 113–123 https://doi.org/10.1071/AR9650113
- Wiersma, J.J., R.H. Busch, G.G. Fulcher, and G. Hareland. 2001. Recurrent selection for kernel weight in spring wheat. Crop Sci. 41: 999–1005
- Xia, L., F. Chen, Z. He, X. Chen, and C.F. Morris. 2005. Occurrence of Puroindoline Alleles in Chinese Winter Wheats. Cereal Chem. 82: 38-43 https://doi.org/10.1094/CC-82-0038
- Zhang, Y., K. Quail, D.C. Mugford, and Z. He. 2005. Milling quality and white salted noodle color of Chinese winter wheat cultivars. Cereal Chem. 52: 633-638 https://doi.org/10.1094/CC-82-0633
- Zhou, Y.H., Z.H. He, J. Yan, Y. Zhang, and D. Wang. 2003. An investigation on milling quality of Chinese common wheats. Sci. Agric. Sinica 36: 615-621