A Wireless MAC Scheduler based on Video Traces for One-to-one Video-on-demand Services in CDMA2000 1xEV-DO

CDMA2000 1xEV-DO 이동통신 망에서 일대일 주문형 비디오 서비스를 위한 비디오 트레이스 기반 무선 MAC 스케줄러

  • 편기현 (전북대학교 전자정보공학부)
  • Published : 2009.08.15

Abstract

A wireless MAC scheduler for CDMA2000 IxEV-DO that provides a high level of quality-of-service(QoS) for video-on-demand(VOD) applications while achieving a reasonable level of system throughput is proposed, The proposed scheduler that exists in the MAC layer utilizes the video data information that resides in the application layer such that it improves the QoS for VOD applications. We show by simulations that our approach is better than the previous scheduler which is also based on video traces for VBR videos that have high variability between video frames.

CDMA2000 1xEV-DO 이동통신 시스템에서 주문형 비디오 서비스를 고품질로 제공하면서도 합리적 수준의 시스템 성능을 제공하는 무선 MAC 스케줄러를 재안한다. 제안하는 스케줄러는 응용 계층에 존재하는 비디오 데이터 정보를 MAC 계층에 존재하는 스케줄러가 활용하여 주문형 비디오 서비스의 품질이 개선되도록 한다. 우리는 시뮬레이션 실험을 통해서 제안하는 방식이 이전에 제안된 비디오 트레이스 방식과 비교 했을 때 VBR(Variable-Bit-Rate) 비디오의 비디오 프레임 변화가 클수록 더 뛰어난 품질과 성능을 제공함을 보인다.

Keywords

References

  1. "CDMA2000 High Data Rate Packet Data Air Interface Specification," October 2002, 3GPP2 C.S0024-0 v4.0
  2. M. Andrews, "Instability of the Proportional Fair Scheduling Algorithm for HDR," IEEE Tran. Wireless Communications, vol.3, no.5, pp.1422-1426, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2004.833419
  3. S. Shakkottai, T. S. Rappaport, and P. C. Karlsson, "Cross-Layer Design for Wireless Networks," IEEE Commumications Magazine, vol.41 , no.10, pp.74-80, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2003.1235598
  4. 편기현, 조성익, "계층간 최적화를 위해 비디오 트레이스에 기반한 무선 MAC 스케줄러", 전기공학회 논문지, 55D권, 5호, pp.236-239, 2006년 5월
  5. Young-June Cho, Saewoong Bahk, "Scheduling for VoIP service in cdma2000 Ix EV-DO," 2004 IEEE International Conference on Communications, vol.3, pp.1495-1499, June, 2004
  6. Kihyun Pyun, Dong-Ho Cho, and Hyun-Il Lim, "Groupers for Deterministic Guaranteed Service in an FH-OFDM Wireless System," IEEE Communications Letters, pp.369-371, vol.9, no.4, April 2005 https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2005.1413637
  7. P. Bender, p, Black, M. Grob, R. Padovani, N. Sindhushyana, S. Viterbi, "CDMA/HDR: a bandwidth efficient high speed wireless data service for nomadic users," IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.38, no,7, pp.70-77, July 2000 https://doi.org/10.1109/35.852034
  8. H. Rutagemwa, S. Pack, Xuemin, J.W. Shen Mark,, "Robust Cross-Layer Design of Wireless-Profiled TCP Mobile Receiver for Vertical Handover," IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol.56, no.6, pp,3899-3911, Nov. 2007 https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2007.901066
  9. Peifang Zhang, S. Jordan, "Cross layer dynamic resource allocation with targeted throughput for WCDMA data," IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol.7, no.12, pp.4896-4906, December 2008 https://doi.org/10.1109/T-WC.2008.070312
  10. T. Taleb, K. Kashibuchi, A. Leonardi, S. Palazzo, K. Hashimoto, N. Kato, Y. Nemoto, "A CrossLayer Approach for an Efficient Delivery of TCP/RTP-Based Multimedia Applications in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks," IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol.57, no,6, pp.3801-3811. Nov. 2008 https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2008.918727
  11. Ju-Lan Hsu, M. van der Schaar, "Cross Layer Design and Analysis of Multiuser Wireless Video Streaming Over 802.l1e EDCA," IEEE Signal Processing Letters, vol.16, no.4, pp.268-271, April 2009 https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2008.2010821
  12. S. Mohapatra, N. Dutt, A. Nicolau, N. Venkatasubramanian, "DYNAMO: A Cross-Layer Framework for End-to-End QoS and Energy Optimization in Mobile Handheld Devices," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol.25, no.4, pp.722-737, May 2007 https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2007.070509
  13. M. van Der Schaar, N Sai Shankar, "Cross-layer wireless multimedia transmission: challenges, principles, and new paradigms," IEEE Wireless Communications, vol.12, no.4, pp.50-58, Aug. 2005 https://doi.org/10.1109/MWC.2005.1497858
  14. J. Villalon, P. Cuenca, L. Orozco-Barbosa, Yongho Seok, T. Turletti, "Cross-Layer Architecture for Adaptive Video Multicast Streaming Over Multirate Wireless LANs," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol.25, no.4, pp.699-711, May 2007 https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2007.070507
  15. A. Argyriou, "Cross-Layer Error Control for Multimedia Streaming in Wireless/Wireline Packet Networks," IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, vol.10, no.6, pp.1121-1127, Oct. 2008 https://doi.org/10.1109/TMM.2008.2001371
  16. T. Quazi, H.J. Xu, F. Takawira, "Quality of service for multimedia traffic using cross-layer design," lET Communications, vol.3, no.1, pp.83-90, January 2009 https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-com:20070285
  17. Wanghong Yuan, K. Nahrstedt, S.V. Adve, D.L. Jones, R.H. Kravets, "GRACE-1: cross-layer adaptation for multimedia quality and battery energy," IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, vol.5, no.7, pp.799-815, July 2006 https://doi.org/10.1109/TMC.2006.98
  18. Hsien-Po Shiang, M. van der Schaar, "Multi-user video streaming over multi-hop wireless networks: a distributed, cross-layer approach based on priority queuing," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol.25, no.4, pp.770-785, May 2007 https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2007.070513
  19. M. van der Schaar, D. S. Turaga, "Cross-Layer Packetization and Retransmission Strategies for Delay-Sensitive Wireless Multimedia Transmission," IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, vol.9, no.1, pp.185-197, Jan. 2007 https://doi.org/10.1109/TMM.2006.886384
  20. Linghang Fan, Hongfei Du, U. Mudugamuwa, B.G. Evans, "A Cross-Layer Delay Differentiation Pac-ket Scheduling Scheme for Multimedia Content Delivery in 3G Satellite Multimedia Systems," IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting, vol.54, no.4, pp.806-815, Dec. 2008 https://doi.org/10.1109/TBC.2008.2005397
  21. M. van der Schaar, D.S. Turaga, Raymond Wong, "Classification-Based System For Cross-Layer Optimized Wireless Video Transmission." IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, vol.8, no.5, pp.1082-1095, Oct. 2006 https://doi.org/10.1109/TMM.2006.879827
  22. S. Misra, M. Reisslein, Guoliang Xue, "A survey of multimedia streaming in wireless sensor networks," IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol.10, no.4, pp.18-39, Fourth Quarter 2008 https://doi.org/10.1109/SURV.2008.080404
  23. Xi Zhang, Qinghe Du, "Cross-Layer Modeling for QoS-Driven Multimedia Multicast/Broadcast over Fading Channels in Advances in Mobile Multimedia," IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.45, no,8, pp.62-70, August 2007 https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2007.4290316
  24. Qingwen Liu, Xin Wang, G.B. Giannakis, "A cross-layer scheduling algorithm with QoS support in wireless networks," IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol.55, no.3, pp.839-847, May 2006 https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2006.873832
  25. J. Wroclawski, "The Use of RSVP with IETF Integrated Services," RFC 2210, Sep. 1997
  26. H. Zhang, "Service Disciplines for Guaranteed Performance Service in Packet-Switching Networks," Proc. IEEE, vol.3, no.4, pp.391-430, 1995