Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers (조명전기설비학회논문지)

The Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers (한국조명전기설비학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Control and Operation of Hybrid Microsource System Using Advanced Fuzzy- Robust Controller

  • Hong, Won-Pyo (Department of Building Services Engineering at the Hanbat National University) ;
  • Ko, Hee-Sang (Department of Building Services Engineering at the Hanbat National University)
  • Published : 2009.07.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This paper proposes a modeling and controller design approach for a hybrid wind power generation system that considers a fixed wind-turbine and a dump load. Since operating conditions are kept changing, it is challenge to design a control for reliable operation of the overall system To consider variable operating conditions, Takagi-Sugeno (TS) fuzzy model is taken into account to represent time-varying system by expressing the local dynamics of a nonlinear system through sub-systems, partitioned by linguistic rules. Also, each fuzzy model has uncertainty. Thus, in this paper, a modem nonlinear control design technique, the sliding mode nonlinear control design, is utilized for robust control mechanism In the simulation study, the proposed controller is compared with a proportional-integral (PI) controller. Simulation results show that the proposed controller is more effective against disturbances caused by wind speed and load variation than the PI controller, and thus it contributes to a better quality wind-hybrid power generation system.

Keywords

References

  1. L. L. Feris, Wind Energy Conversion System, New Jersy: Prentice Hall, 1990
  2. R. Hunter and G. Elliot, Wind-Diesel Systems, New York:Cambridge University, 1994
  3. M. Sharaf and E. S. Abdin, " A digital simulation model for wind-diesel conversion scheme,"21th Southeastern Symposium on System Theory, 1989, pp. 160 –66
  4. K. Uhlen, B. A. Foss, and O. B. Gjosaeter, "Robust control and analysis of a wind-diesel hybrid power plant," IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, vol. 9, no.4, Dec. 1994, pp.701-708 https://doi.org/10.1109/60.368338
  5. R. B. Chedid, S. H. Karaki, and E. C. Chadi, "Adaptive fuzzy control for wind-diesel weak power systems," IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, vol. 15, no. 1, Mar. 2000, pp.71-78 https://doi.org/10.1109/60.849119
  6. G. S. Stavrakakis and G. N. Kariniotakis, "A general simulation algorithm for the accurate assessment of isolated diesel–ind turbines systems interaction: Part I:A general multigenerator power system model," IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, vol. 10, no.3, pp.577-583, Sept. 1995 https://doi.org/10.1109/60.464885
  7. G. S. Stavrakakis and G. N. Kariniotakis, "A general simulation algorithm for the accurate assessment of isolated diesel–ind turbines systems interaction: Part II:Implementation of the algorithm and case-studies with induction generators," IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, vol. 10, no.3, pp.584-590, Sept. 1995 https://doi.org/10.1109/60.464886
  8. T. S. Bhatti, A. A. F. Al-Ademi, and N. K. Bansal, " Dynamic and Control of isolated wind-diesel power system," International Journal of Energy Research, vol. 19, pp.729-740, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1002/er.4440190810
  9. J. Bowen, M. Cowie and N. Zakay, "The Performance of a remote wind-diesel power system," Renewable Energy of Elsevier Science Ltd., vol. 22, pp.429-445, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-1481(00)00100-2
  10. G. Notton, C. Cristofari, P. Poggi, and M. Muselli, "Wind hybrid electrical supply system: behavior simulation and sizing optimization," Wind Energy, vol. 4,pp.43-59, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1002/we.46
  11. S. C. Tripathy, M. Kalantar, and R. Balasubramanian, "Dynamics and stability of wind and diesel turbine generator with superconducting magnetic energy storage unit on an isolated power system," IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, vol. 6, no.4, pp.579-585, Dec. 1991 https://doi.org/10.1109/60.103628
  12. S. Borowy and Z. M. Salameh, "Dynamic response of a stand-alone wind energy conversion system with battery energy storage to a wind gust,"IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, vol. 12, no.1, pp.73-78, Mar. 1997 https://doi.org/10.1109/60.577283
  13. S. K. Aditya and D. Das, "Application of battery energy storage system to load frequency control of an isolated power system," International Journal of Energy Research, vol. 23, pp.247-258, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-114X(19990310)23:3<247::AID-ER480>3.0.CO;2-T
  14. P. Kunder, Power System Stability and Control, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1994
  15. V. I. Utkin, J. Guldner, and J. Shi, "Sliding Modes in Electromechanical Systems, Philadelphia: Taylor and Francis, 1999
  16. K. Tanaka and H. O. Wang, "Fuzzy Control Systems Design and Analysis, New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2001
  17. K. Ogata, Modern Control Engineering, Upper Saddle River: Prentice-Hall, 1997
  18. S. K. Bag, S. K. Spurgeon, and C. Edwards, "Output feedback sliding mode design for linear uncertain systems," Proceeding of IEE, Part D 144, pp. 209-216, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-cta:19971122
  19. G. Gu, "Stability conditions of multivariable uncertain systems via output feedback control," IEEE Trans. on Automatic Control 35, pp. 925-927, 1990 https://doi.org/10.1109/9.58501
  20. B. S. Heck, S. V. Yallapragada, and M. K. H. Fan, "Numerical methods to design the reaching phase of output feedback variable structure control," Automatica 31, pp.275-279, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(94)00084-V
  21. P. C. Krause, O. Wasynczuk, and S. D. Sudhoff, Analysis of Electrical Machinery, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1986
  22. International Electrotechical Commision, Publication 34-10, Rotating electrical machines, Part 10: Conventions for description of synchronous machines, Geneve, 1975
  23. Garduno-Ramirez R. and K. Y. Lee, "Power plant coordinated-control with wide-range control-loop interaction compensation" Proc. the 15th IFAC WorldCongress, (CD) paper #2407, 6 pages, Barcelona, Spain, July 21-26, 2002