DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Changes in Event-related Potentials and Gamma-band Activities due to the Difficulty of Auditory Oddball Task

청각적 Oddball 작업 수행 시 난이도에 따른 사건관련 전위 및 감마대역 활동 변화 특성

  • Choi, Jeong-Woo (Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Health Science, Yonsei University) ;
  • Yoon, Jin (Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Health Science, Yonsei University) ;
  • Kim, Chi-Hyun (Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Health Science, Yonsei University) ;
  • Kim, Kyung-Hwan (Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Health Science, Yonsei University)
  • 최정우 (연세대학교 보건과학대학 의공학과) ;
  • 윤진 (연세대학교 보건과학대학 의공학과) ;
  • 김지현 (연세대학교 보건과학대학 의공학과) ;
  • 김경환 (연세대학교 보건과학대학 의공학과)
  • Published : 2009.08.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to observe the change in gamma-band cortical activities (GBAs) due to task difficulty. Event-related potential and gamma-band activity were investigated using electroencephalograms recorded during auditory oddball tasks with two difficulty levels. For more difficult task, the amplitude of P300 decreased and the peak latency of P300 was delayed significantly compared to easier task. The induced GBA decreased considerably during the P300 latency period and the peak latency of the induced GBA was delayed for more difficult task. The results imply that the difficulty-related change in cortical information processing may be implemented as a change in the strength of local neuronal association.

Keywords

References

  1. E. Donchin, M.G.H. Coles, 'Is the P300 component a manifestation of context updating?,' Behav. Brain Sci., vol. 11, pp.357-374, 1988 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X00058027
  2. G. McCarthy, E. Donchin, 'A metric for thought: a comparison of P300 latency and reaction time,' Science, vol. 211, pp.77-80, 1981 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.7444452
  3. J. Polich, 'Task difficulty, probability, and inter-stimulus interval as determinants of P300 from auditory stimuli,' Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol., vol. 68, No. 4, pp.311-320, 1987 https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-5597(87)90052-9
  4. J. Polich, 'Clinical application of the P300 event-related brain potential,' Phys. Med. Rehabil. Clin. North Am., vol. 15, pp.133-161, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1047-9651(03)00109-8
  5. S.P. Fitzgibbon, K.J. Pope, L. Mackenzie, C.R. Clark and J.O. Willoughby, 'Cognitive tasks augment gamma EEG power,' Clin. Neurophys., vol. 115, pp. 1802-1809, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2004.03.009
  6. C.S. Herrmann, M.H.J. Munk and A.K. Engel, 'Cognitive functions of gamma-band activity: memory match and utilization,' Trends Cogn. Sci., vol. 8, No. 8, pp. 347-355, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2004.06.006
  7. I.G. Gurtubay, M. Alegre, A. Labarga, A. Malanda, J. Iriarte and J. Artieda, 'Gamma band activity in an auditory oddball paradigm studied with the wavelet transform,' Clin. Neurophysiol., vol. 112, pp.1219-1228, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1388-2457(01)00557-0
  8. J.H. Kim, J. Yoon and K.H. Kim, 'Independent component analysis of the event-related potential during visual oddball tasks with multiple difficulty levels,' J. Biomed. Eng. Res., vol. 29, No. 2, pp.73-81, 2008
  9. C. Tallon-Baudry, C. Bertrand, 'Oscillatory gamma activity in humans and its role in object representation,' Trends Cogn. Sci., vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 151-162, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6613(99)01299-1
  10. J. Yoon, J.W. Choi, J.H. Kim and K.H. Kim, 'N400 Event-related potential and gamma band activities during visual perception of Korean/English words,' J. Biomed. Eng. Res., vol. 29, No. 6, pp.477-483, 2008
  11. G. Stefanics, A. Jakab, L, Bernath, L. Kellenyi and I. Hernadi, 'EEG early evoked gamma-band synchronization reflects object recognition in visual oddball tasks,' Brain Topogr., vol. 16, pp.261-264, 2005
  12. R. Sawaki, J. Katayama, 'Difficulty of discrimination modulates attentional capture for deviant information,' Psychophysiology, vol. 44, No. 3, pp.374-382, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.2007.00506.x
  13. C. Tallon-Baudry, O. Bertrand, F. Peronnet and J. Pernier, 'Induced gamma-band activity during the delay of a visual short-term memory task in humans,' J. Neurosci., vol. 18, pp.4244-4254 ,1998
  14. K.H. Kim, J. Yoon, J.H. Kim and K.Y. Jung, 'Changes in gammaband power and phase synchronization with the difficulty of a visual oddball task', Brain Res., vol. 1236, pp.105-112, 2008 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2008.07.118