Analyzing the Features and Control Factors of Headache among High School Students

남녀 고등학생의 두통 양상과 조절요인 분석

  • Song, Mi-Ryeong (Department of Nursing, Hoseo University, Nursing Research, Research Institute for Basic Science, Hoseo University) ;
  • Seo, Ae-Kyoung (Department of Nursing, Hoseo University) ;
  • Hwang, Bo-Ram (Department of Nursing, Hoseo University)
  • 송미령 (호서대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 서애경 (호서대학교 기초과학연구소 간호학 연구부) ;
  • 황보람 (호서대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2009.09.16
  • Accepted : 2009.11.24
  • Published : 2009.12.31

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the features and the control factors of headache among high school students. Methods: Data were collected from 120 high school students who suffered headache over one time per a year. The gathered data were analysed with frequency, t-test, ANOVA and $X^2$-test using SPSS 14.0 Program. Results: There were no significant differences in the frequency and the intensity of headache according to general characteristics except status of family economy and the perceived satisfaction of schoolwork achievement and no significant difference were observed in the features and the control factors according to the gender. The main cause of headache of the high school students were stress and the lack of sleep. Conclusion: These results suggest the need to develop a program that would help students relieve schoolwork stress which would help preventing the major cause of headaches for high school students.

Keywords

References

  1. Anttila, P., Metsa_honkala, L., & Sillanpa_a_, M. (2004). Secular long-term trends in headache occurrence in schoolchildren. Poster presentations session presented at the VI International Congress on Headache in Children and Adolescents, Vienna, Austria.
  2. Bugdayci, R., O_zge, A., Sasmaz, T., Kurt, A. O_., Kaleagasi, H., Karakelle, A., et al. (2005). Prevalence and factors affecting headache in Turkish schoolchildren. Pediatr Int, 47, 316-322. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-200x.2005.02051.x
  3. Chung, B. Y., & Hong, Y. L. (2000). Comparisons of stressor and coping style between headache-suffering children and headache-free children. J Korean Acad Child Gealth Nurs, 6, 354-361.
  4. Eun, S. H., Eun, B. L., Chae, K. Y., Choi, J. E., Park, J. C., Kang, H. C., et al. (2006). A multicentric clinical study of recurrent headaches in children: An application of the international classification of headache disorders, 2nd edition, 1st revision. Korean J Headache, 7(2), 79-87.
  5. Han, M. S. (2005). The effect of aroma therapy on headache of high school girl students. Unpublished master's thesis, Sangmyung University, Cheonan.
  6. Kernick, D., & Reinhold, D. (2008). Children and adolescents with headache: What do they need? J Headache Pain, 9, 233-236. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10194-008-0042-x
  7. Kienbacher, C., Wo_ber, C., Zesch, H. E., Hafferl-Gattermayer, A., Posch, M., Karwautz, A., et al. (2006). Clinical features, classification and prognosis of migraine and tension-type headache in children and adolescents: A long-term follow-up study. Cephalalgia, 26, 820-830. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2982.2006.01108.x
  8. Kim, K. H. (2004). A study on the Correspondence of stress of the high school student. Unpublished master's thesis, Myong Ji University, Seoul.
  9. Lee, B. H., Lim, J. K., Yun, D. K., Choi, Y. S., Cho, K. H., Hong, M. H., et al. (2002). The ralationship between headache, depressive tendency and family function-in high school girls in Seoul. J Korean Acad Fam Med, 23, 496-509.
  10. Lee, J. W. (2007). Chronic daily headaches in children. J Wonkwang Med Sci, 22, 1-7.
  11. Merikangas, K. R., Merikangas, J. R., & Angst, J. (1993). Headache syndromes and psychiatric disorders: Association and familial transmission. J Psychiatr Res, 27, 197-210. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3956(93)90008-P
  12. Metsa_honkala, L. (2004). The burden of headache. What is important in children. Invited speakers session presented at the VI International Congress on Headache in Children and Adolescents, Vienna, Austria.
  13. Morris, L., Heinrich, M., & Kro_ner-Herwig. (2004). Coping with pediatric headache: Pain-specific coping responses and habitual coping styles. Oral presentation session presented at the VI International Congress on Headache in Children and Adolescents, Vienna, Austria.
  14. Park, S. S., Bae, K. Y., Kim, T. H., Kim, E. J., & Hwang, K. G. (1997). A clinical study of recurrent headaches in children and an application of international headache society classification to children. J Korean Child Neurol Soc, 5, 95-105.
  15. Seshia, S. S. (2004). Chronic daily headache in children and adolescents. Can J Neurol Sci, 31, 319-323.
  16. Son, H. S. (2007). The prevalence and correlates of taking painkillers for headache in high school students. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  17. Wang, S. J., Fuh, J. L., & Lu, S. R. (2009). Chronic daily headache in adolescents: An 8- year follow-up study. Neurol, 73, 416-422. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181ae2377
  18. Woo, K. H., Park, W. S., Kim, S. W., Shin, H. R., Kim, J. S., Jung, S. J., et al. (1998). A survey on the subjective physical symptoms among elementary, middle and high school students in Gumi City. J Korean Soc Matern Child Health, 2, 147-157.