DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Wind Retrieval from X-band SAR Image Using Numerical Ocean Scattering Model

  • Kim, Duk-Jin (School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University)
  • Published : 2009.06.28

Abstract

For the last 14 years, space-borne satellite SAR system such as RADARSAT-1, ERS-2, and ENVISAT ASAR have provided a continuous observation over the ocean. However, the data acquired from those systems were limited to C-band frequency until the advent of the first spacebome German X-band SAR system TerraSAR-X in 2007. Korea is also planning to launch the nation's first X-band SAR satellite (KOMPSAT-5) in 2010. It is timely and necessary to develop X-band models for estimating geophysical parameters from these X-band SAR systems. In this study, X-band wind retrieval model was investigated and developed based on numerical ocean scattering model (radar backscattering model and hydrodynamic interaction model). Although these models have not yet been tested and validated for broad ranges of wind conditions, the estimated wind speeds from TerraSAR-X data show generally good agreement with in-situ measurements.

Keywords

References

  1. Elfouhaily, T., B. Chapron, K. Katsaros, and D. Vandemark, 1997. A unified directional spectrum for long and short wind-driven waves, Journal of Geophysical Research, 102: 15-15 https://doi.org/10.1029/97JC00467
  2. Fritz, T., M. Eineder, M. Lachaise, A. Roth, H. Breit, B. Schattler, and M. Huber. 2007. TerraSARX Ground Segment Level 1b Product Format Specification: TX-GS-DD-3307
  3. Hersbach, H., A. Stoffelen, and S. De Haan, 2007. An improved C-band scatterometer ocean geophysical model function: CMOD5, Journal of Geophysical Research, 112(C3): C03006, doi:03010.01029/02006JC003743
  4. Hughes, B., 1978. The effect of internal waves on surface wind waves 2. Theoretical analysis, Journal of Geophysical Research, 83(C1): 455-465 https://doi.org/10.1029/JC083iC01p00455
  5. Komen, G. 1994. Dynamics and modelling of ocean waves: Cambridge University Press
  6. Lehner, S., J. Schulz-Stellenfleth, S. Brusch, and M. Eineder, 2007. Validation of an X-band SAR wind algorithm by SIR-C/X SAR data, IGARSS 2007
  7. Lyzenga, D. and J. Bennett, 1988. Full-spectrum modeling of synthetic aperture radar internal wave signatures, Journal of Geophysical Research, 93: 12345-12354 https://doi.org/10.1029/JC093iC10p12345
  8. Masuko, H., K. OKAMOTO, M. Shimada, and S. Niwa, 1986. Measurement of microwave backscattering signatures of the ocean surface using X band and K (a) band airborne scatterometers, Journal of Geophysical Research, 91(C11): 13065-13083 https://doi.org/10.1029/JC091iC11p13065
  9. Phillips, O., 1977. The dynamics of the upper ocean. New York: Cambridge University Press
  10. Plant, W., 1982. A relationship between wind stress and wave slope, Journal of Geophysical Research, 87(C3): 1961-1967 https://doi.org/10.1029/JC087iC03p01961
  11. Romeiser, R., W. Alpers, and V. Wismann, 1997. An improved composite surface model for the radar backscattering cross section of the ocean surface, 1. Theory of the model and optimization/validation by scatterometer data, Journal of Geophyscial Research, 102: 25237-25250 https://doi.org/10.1029/97JC00190
  12. Stoffelen, A. and D. Anderson, 1997. Scatterometer data interpretation: Estimation and validation of the transfer function CMOD4, Journal of Geophysical Research, 102(C3): 5767-5780 https://doi.org/10.1029/96JC02860
  13. Thompson, D. and R. Gasparovic, 1986. Intensity modulation in SAR images of internal waves, Nature, 320: 345-348 https://doi.org/10.1038/320345a0
  14. Thompson, D., F. Monaldo, J. Horstmann, and M. Christiansen, 2008. Geophysical model functions for the retrieval of ocean surface winds, SEASAR 2008
  15. Valenzuela, G., 1978. Theories for the interaction of electromagnetic and oceanic waves - A review, Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 13(1): 61-85 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00913863
  16. Wright, J., 1968. A new model for sea clutter, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 16(2): 217-223 https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.1968.1139147