References
- Bortone SA and Davis WP (1994) Fish intersexuality as indicator of environmental stress: Monitoring fish reproductive systems can serve to alert humans to potential harm. BioScience 44: 165-172 https://doi.org/10.2307/1312253
- Chin P, Lee JA, Shin YK, and Lee JS (1999) Environmental tolerance for pollutants in Littorina brevicula (Philippi). 2. The growth, metabolism and histological changes exposed to TBTCI and heavy metals in Littorina brevicula. J Korean Fish Soc 32: 593-600
- Drysdale DT and Bortone SA (1989) Laboratory induction of inter-sexuality in the mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis, using paper mill effluent. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 43: 611-617 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01701943
- Eversole AG (1997) Gametogenesis of Mercenaria mercenaria, M. campechiensis and their hybrids. Nautilus 110: 107-110
- Gagne F, Blaise C, Pellerin J, Pelletier E, Douville M, Gauthier-Clerc S, and Viglino L (2003) Sex alteration in soft-shell clams (Mya arenaria) in an intertidal zone of the Saint Lawrence River (Quebec, Canada). Comp Bioehem Physiol C 134: 189-198 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1096-4959(02)00250-6
- Gibbs PE and Bryan GW (1986) Reproductive failure in populations of the dog-whelk, Nueella lapillus, caused by imposex induced by tributyltin from antifouling paints. J Mar Biol Assoe UK 66: 767-777 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400048414
- Gibbs PE, Bryan GW, Pascoe PL, and Burt GR (1990) Reproductive abnormalities in female Oeenebra erinaeea (Gastropoda) resulting from tributylin-induced imposex. J Mar Biol Assoe UK 70: 639-656 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400036638
- Gibbs PE, Pascoe PL, and Burt GR (1988) Sex change in the female dog-whelk Nueella lapillus induced by tributyltin from antifouling paints. J Mar BioI Assoe UK 68: 715-731 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400028824
- Gray MA and Metcalfe CD (1997) Induction of testis-ova in Japanese medaka Oryzias latipes exposed to p-nonylphenol. Environ Toxieol Chem 16: 1082-1086 https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620160531
- Horiguchi T, Shiraishi H, Shimizu M, and Morita M (1994) Imposex and organotin compounds in Thais clavigera and T bronni in Japan. J Mar Biol Assoe UK 74: 651-669 https://doi.org/10.1017/S002531540004772X
- Horiguchi T, Takiguchi N, Cho HS, Kojima M, Kaya M, Shiraishi H, Morita M, Hirose H, and ShimizuM (2000) Ovo-testis and disturbed reproductive cycle in the giant abalone Haliotis madaka: possible linkage with organotin contamination in a site of population decline. Mar Environ Res 50: 223-229 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-1136(00)00071-4
- Kahng SH, Je JE, Oh JR, Shim WJ, and Shim JH (1996) Imposex of Thais clavigera and T luteostoma (Muricidae) as an evidence of organotin pollution in Chinhae Bay. Korean J Malacol 12: 123-131
- Lee JS and Park JJ (2007) Risk assessment of nonylphenol using the sex ratio, sexual maturation, intersex and lipofuscin accumulation of the equilateral venus, Gomphina veneriformis (Bivalvia: Veneridae). J Korean Fish Soc 40: 16-23 https://doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2007.40.1.016
- Maguire RJ, Tkacz RJ, Chau YK, Bengert GA, and Wong PTS (1986) Occurrence of organotin compounds in water and sediment in Canada. Chemosphere 15: 253-274 https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-6535(86)90020-2
- Matozzo V and Marin MG (2005) Can 4-nonylphenol induce vitellogenin-like proteins in the clam Tapes philippinarum ? Environ Res 97: 43-49 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2004.03.002
- MOMAF (2005) Marine environment experimental progress manuals. Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of Korea, Seoul, pp 127-130
- Morcillo Y, Ronis MJJ, and Porte C (1998) Effects oftributyltin on the phase I testosterone metabolism and steroid titers ofthe clam Ruditapes deeussata. Aquat Toxieol 42: 1-13 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-445X(97)00102-1
- Munkittrick KR and Van Der Kraak G (2000) Appropriate uses of physiological techniques for endocrine studies. In: Henshel DS, Black MC, and Harrass MC (eds), Environmental toxicology and risk assessment: Standardization of biomarkers for endocrine disruption and environmental assessment, 8th Vol, ASTM, West Conshohocken, pp 95-118
- Quinn B, Gagne F, Costello M, McKenzie C, Wilson J, and Mothersill C (2004) The endocrine disrupting effect of municipal effluent on the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha). Aquat Toxicol 66: 279-292 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2003.10.007
- Regoli L, Chan HM, de Lafontaine Y, and Mikaelian I (2001) Organotins in zebra mussels Dreissena polymorpha and sediments of the Quebec City Harbour area of the St. Lawrence River. Aquat Toxicol 53: 115-126 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-445X(00)00174-0
- Siah A, Pellerin J, Amiard J-C, Pelletier E, and Viglino L (2003) Delayed gametogenesis and progesterone levels in soft-shell clams (Mya arenaria) in relation to in situ contamination to organotins and heavy metals in the St. Lawrence River (Canada). Comp Bioehem Physiol C 135: 145-156 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1532-0456(03)00085-1
- Wester PW and Canton JH (1987) Histopathological study of Poeeilia retieulata (guppy) after long-term exposure to bis(tri-n-butyltin)oxide (TBTO) and di-n-butyltinchloride (DBTC). Aquat Toxicol 10: 143-165 https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-445X(87)90020-8
- Yoo JS (1988) Korean shells in colour. Iljisa Publighing Co, Seoul, pp 105-166