대한지리학회지 (Journal of the Korean Geographical Society)

대한지리학회 (The Korean Geographical Society)
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우리나라 학생들의 학교급별 도해력 발달수준 분석 - 2005${\sim}$2007년 국가수준 학업성취도 평가를 중심으로-

An Analysis of Students' Graphicacy in Korea Based on the National Assessment of Educational Achievement, from 2005 to 2007

  • Park, Sun-Mee (Dept. of Social Studies Education, Inha University) ;
  • Kim, Hye-Sook (Korea Institute for Curriculum and Evaluation) ;
  • Lee, Eui-Han (Dept. of Geography Education, Kangwon National University)
  • 발행 : 2009.06.30
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초록

본 연구는 도해력의 의미를 점검하고 도해력의 발달수준을 판단할 수 있는 기준에 대해 검토한 후, 2005${\sim}$2007년까지 의 학업성취도 문항중 그래픽 자료를 활용한 문항을 중심으로 학교급별로 기대되는 도해력의 수준과 실제 숙달 수준을 분석하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 그 결과를 정리하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학교급이 올라갈수록 그래픽 자료를 읽는 데 명시적 정보추출능력보다는 함축적 정보추출능력과 개념적 정보추출능력이 많이 요구된다. 둘째, 전체 문항 중 숙달 수준에 해당하는 문항의 비율은 학교급이 올라갈수록 낮아진다. 셋째, 학교급별 숙달 수준은 초등학교의 경우 단순한 지도에 명시된 정보나 등고선, 단순한 지도, 기본적인 선 그래프 등에 함축된 정보를 읽을 수 있는 수준이고, 중학교의 경우 제시된 자료를 활용해 지도와 그래프에 나타난 지리적 현상의 직접적인 인과관계를 추론할 수 있는 수준이며, 고등학교의 경우 일상생활의 경험을 통해 습득한 지식을 적용해 그래픽 자료를 읽을 수 있는 수준이다.

This study aims to rethink the meaning of graphicacy, discuss the possible criteria to evaluate the level of graphicacy, and show how the graphicacy differs through different grades. First, it finds that as school grades advance, implicit information processing abilities, and conceptual information processing abilities were more required comparing to explicit information processing abilities, when interpreting graphic data. Secondly, the percentage of items which examinee showed a proficient level, decreased as school grades advanced. Thirdly, the graphicacy level of sixth graders was the status of being able to derive explicit information from pictorial maps and read implicit information in simple contour map or line graphs. Ninth graders were able to infer causal relationship between geographic phenomenons by utilizing graphic materials. Tenth graders could read graphic materials by utilizing simple knowledge and experience.

키워드

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