암분 매립 농경지 토양의 표면 침투 및 삼투 특성

Infiltration and Percolation Characteristics of Water in Agricultural Land Filled with Rock-Dust

  • Hur, S.O. (National Academy of Agricultural Science (NAAS)) ;
  • Jeon, S.H. (National Academy of Agricultural Science (NAAS)) ;
  • Lee, Y.J. (National Academy of Agricultural Science (NAAS)) ;
  • Han, K.H. (National Academy of Agricultural Science (NAAS)) ;
  • Jo, H.R. (National Academy of Agricultural Science (NAAS)) ;
  • Kang, S.S. (National Academy of Agricultural Science (NAAS)) ;
  • Kim, M.S. (National Academy of Agricultural Science (NAAS)) ;
  • Ha, S.G. (National Academy of Agricultural Science (NAAS)) ;
  • Kim, J.G. (Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University)
  • 투고 : 2009.06.12
  • 심사 : 2009.08.06
  • 발행 : 2009.12.28

초록

이 연구는 Rock-dust로 채워진 농업 용지(Technosol)의 환경에서 물이 보이는 침투성과 삼투성의 특정을 파악하고자 수행되었다. 이 실험은 A와 B 두 장소에서 이루어졌으며 피실험지의 토양층은 각각 4가지 층으로 분류되었다. 모든 토양층의 토성은 미사질 양토로 분석되었으며 장소 A의 가장 낮은 층에서만은 양질사토였다. 두 토양에서, 각 토양층에 대한 용적밀도는 $1.49g{\cdot}cm^{-3}$을 대체로 상회하였으며, 이는 통상적인 medium textured mineral soil의 $1.25g{\cdot}cm^{-3}$을 크게 웃도는 값이다. 경운 직후 측정된 장소 A의 표토는 이보다 낮았다. 두 토양 표면에서의 $P_2O_5$의 집적은 각각 1962 (A), 1613 (B)$mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}$이었다. 이러한 집적은 3.2~6.5번에 걸쳐서 $300{\sim}500mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}$만큼 작물 생장에 알맞은 규모로 이루어졌다. 두 토양 표변에서의 Infiltration rate는 3.54 (A), 2.85 (B)$cm{\cdot}hr^{-1}$이었으나 각 토양층에 대한 percolation rate는 0.3 이하 (A), 0.003 이하 (B)$cm{\cdot}hr^{-1}$였다. 이러한 결과들은 표토가 동의 작용을 받은 반면 심토는 암분의 농업용지 형성 과정에서 생겨난 구조적인 문제인 바위 부스러기의 응집과 농업기계에 대한 다짐현상으로 인한 것임을 의미한다고 여겨진다.

This study was carried for the understanding of infiltration and percolation characteristics of water in agricultural land filled with rock-dust (Technosols). The experiment was performed at two sites (A, B), and soil horizons of the sites were classified with 4 layers, respectively. The soil texture of all soil horizons was analyzed with silt loam (SiL) except for the soil texture, which was loamy sand (LS), at the lowest horizon of measurement site A. The bulk densities at each horizon of two soils were mostly over $1.49g{\cdot}cm^{-3}$, which is very higher than $1.25g{\cdot}cm^{-3}$ of typical medium-textured mineral soil, except for the surface of site A measured immediately after tillage. The concentrations of $P_2O_5$ at surface of two soils s were 1962 (A), 1613 (B) $mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}$, respectively. These concentrations are 3.2~6.5 times of $300{\sim}500mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}$, which is the optimum concentration for crop growth. Infiltration rates at surface of the soils were 3.54 (A), 2.85 (B) cm $hr^{-1}$, but percolation rates at soil horizons under the surface were below 0.3 (A), below 0.003 (B) cm $hr^{-1}$. These results would be because the surface soils were managed by tillage and crop planting etc., but soils under surface were formed with structural problems occurred at the formation time of agricultural land accumulated with rock-dust or a compaction by farm machines.

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