IMPLEMENTATION OF VELOCITY SLIP MODELS IN A FINITE ELEMENT NUMERICAL CODE FOR MICROSCALE FLUID SIMULATIONS

속도 슬립모델 적용을 통한 마이크로 유체 시뮬레이션용 FEM 수치 코드 개발

  • ;
  • 명노신 (경상대학교 기계항공공학부 및 항공기부품기술연구소)
  • Published : 2009.06.30

Abstract

The slip effect from the molecular interaction between fluid particles and solid surface atoms plays a key role in microscale fluid transport and heat transfer since the relative importance of surface forces increases as the size of the system decreases to the microscale. There exist two models to describe the slip effect: the Maxwell slip model in which the slip correction is made on the basis of the degree of shear stress near the wall surface and the Langmuir slip model based on a theory of adsorption of gases on solids. In this study, as the first step towards developing a general purpose numerical code of the compressible Navier-Stokes equations for computational simulations of microscale fluid flow and heat transfer, two slip models are implemented into a finite element numerical code of a simplified equation. In addition, a pressure-driven gas flow in a microchannel is investigated by the numerical code in order to validate numerical results.

Keywords

References

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