Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences

The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science (한국수산과학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Variations in Species Composition, Biomass, and Density in Shrimp Trawl Bycatch Across Seasons and Tidal Phases in Southern Korean Waters: Developing a Fisheries Risk Management Approach

  • Oh, Chul-Woong (Department of Marine Biology, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Sung-Tae (National Fisheries Research and Development institute) ;
  • Na, Jong-Hun (Korea Division of Marine Production System Management, Pukyong National University)
  • Published : 2009.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

We quantitatively investigated compositions of fish and invertebrate bycatch in Korean shrimp fisheries. We sampled shrimp trawl bycatch from 48 commercial trawls over 1 year. These samples contained 108 taxa from 50 families, with 60 fish taxa contributing 51.2% of the total biomass and 48 invertebrate taxa 48.8%. However, 86.32% of the total individual organism density comprised invertebrates, while individual fishes made up the remainder. Within the bycatch, two fish species varied in population size structure by season, suggesting recruitment is seasonal in these taxa. Overall general catch characteristics (total bycatch biomass and organism density) varied significantly by season and tide, and a significant interaction effect was observed (season$\times$tide) on total density, but not on total biomass. The data collected will be used in designing a program of long-term bycatch monitoring.

Keywords

References

  1. Alverson, D.L., M.H. Freeburg, S.A. Murawski and J.G. Pope. 1994. A Global Assessment of Fishcrics Bycatch and Discards. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 339, Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome
  2. Annala, J.H. 1991. F actors influencing fecundity and population egg production of Jasus spccies. In: Wenner, A., Kuris, A. (Eds.), Crustacean Issues 7. Crustacean Egg Production. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 301-315
  3. Auster, P.J., R.J. Malatesta, R.W. Langton, L. Watling, P.C. Valentine, C.L.S. Donaldson, E.W. Langton, A.N. Shepard and I.G. Babb. 1996. Thc impacts ofmobile fishing gear on seafloor habitats in the Gulf of Marine (Northwest Atlantic): implications for conservation of fish population. Rev. Fish Sci., 4, 185-202 https://doi.org/10.1080/10641269609388584
  4. Bergman, M.J.N. and M. Hup. 1992. Dircct effεcts of beam trawling on marcrofauna in a sandy sediment in thc southcm North Sea. ICES J. Mar. Sci., 49, 5 -11
  5. Blaber, J.M., D.T. Brεwer, J.P. Salini and J. Kerr. 1990. Biomasses, catch and abundances of demcrsal fishes, particular1y predators of prawns, in a tropical bay in thc Gulf of Carpcntaria. Aust. Mar. Biol., 107, 397-408 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01313421
  6. Blaber, S.J.M. and T.J. Wassenberg. 1989. Fceding ccology of the piscivorous birds Phalacrocorax varius, P. melanoleucos and Sterna bergii in Moreton Bay, Australia: dicts and dependence on the trawler discards. Mar. Biol., 101, 1-10 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00393473
  7. Botsford, Louis W., Juan Carlos Castilla, Charlcs H. Peterson. 1997. The Management of Fisheries and Marinc Ecosystems. Science, 277, 509-515 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.277.5325.509
  8. Caddy, J.F. 1973. Underwater observations on tracks of drcdges and trawls and some effects of dredging on a scallop ground. J. Fish Res. Board Can., 30, 173 -180 https://doi.org/10.1139/f73-032
  9. Charles, A.T. 2002. The prccautionary approach and 'burdcn of proof' challenges in fishεry management. Bull. Mar. Sci., 70, 683-694
  10. Clarke, K.R. 1993. Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure. Aust. J. Ecol., 18, 117-143 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.1993.tb00438.x
  11. Clarkc, K.R. and R.N. Gorley. 2001. PRlMER v5: User manual/Tutorial PRlMER-E Ltd., Plymouth, UK
  12. Collic, J.S., G.A. Escanero and P.C. Valentinc. 1997. Effects ofbottom fishing on the benthic megafauna of Georges Bank. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Scr., 155, 159-172 https://doi.org/10.3354/meps155159
  13. Darcy, G.H. and G.C. Matlock. 1999. Application of the prccautionary approach in the national standard guidclines for conservation and management of fisheries in the United States. ICES J. Mar. Sci., 56, 589-853
  14. de Groot, S.J. 1984. The impact of bottom trawling on benthic fauna of thc North Sea. Ocean Manage., 9, 177-190 https://doi.org/10.1016/0302-184X(84)90002-7
  15. Dichmont, C., N. Loneragan, D. Brewer and I. Poincr. 2007. Partnerships towards sustainalble use of Australia’s Northem Prawn Fishery. In: T.R. McClanahan & J.C. Castilla (Eds.), Fisheries Management: Progress towards sustainability. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Oxford, UK, 207-230
  16. Chee, P.E. 1996. A review of the bycatch and discards in the fisheries of Southeast Asia - In Report on the Technical Consultation on Reduction of Wastage in Fisheries. (Clucas, I.J. and D. James - Eds.) Tokyo, Japan, 28 October - 1 November 1996. FAO Fisheries Report. No 547 supplement. Rome, FAO, 1996
  17. Eleftheriou, G.B. and R.O. MiIler. 1992. The effects of experimental scallop dredging on the fauna and physical environment of a shallow sandy community. Neth. J. Sea Res., 30, 289-299 https://doi.org/10.1016/0077-7579(92)90067-O
  18. FAO, 2002. The State of the World’s Fisheries and Aquaculture. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome
  19. Fleeger, J.W., K.R. Carman and R.M. Nisbet. 2003. lndirect effects of contaminants in aquatic ecosystems. Sci. Total Environ., 317, 207-233 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(03)00141-4
  20. Fletcher, W.J. 2005. The application of qualitativc risk assessment methodology to prioritizc issues for fisheries management. ICES J. Mar. Sci., 62, 1576-1587 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icesjms.2005.06.005
  21. Frank, K.T., B. Petrie, J.S. Choi and W.C. Leggett. 2005 Trophic cascades in a formerly cod-dominated ecosystem. Science, 308, 1621-1623 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1113075
  22. Gallaway, B.J. and J.G. Cole. 1999. Reduction of Juvenile Rεd Snapper Bycatch in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico Trawl Fishery. N. Am. J. Fish. Manage., 19, 342-355 https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8675(1999)019<0342:ROJRSB>2.0.CO;2
  23. Garcia, S.M. 1994. The precautionary principle: its implications in capture fisheries management. Ocean and Coastal Management, 22, 99-125 https://doi.org/10.1016/0964-5691(94)90014-0
  24. Giddings, B., B. Hopwood and G. O'Brian. 2002. Environment, economy and society: fitting them together into sustainable development. Sustainable Development, 10, 187-196 https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.199
  25. Graham, M. 1955. Effects of trawling on animals of the sea-bed. Deep Sea Res (Suppl)., 3, 1-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6313(55)90033-2
  26. Hall, S.J. and B.M. Mainprize. 2005. Managing by-catch and discards: how much progress are we making and how can we do better? Fish Fish., 6, 134-155 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-2979.2005.00183
  27. Hilbom, R., J.J. Maguire, A.M. Parma and A.A. Rosenberg. 2001. The Precautionary Approach and risk management: can they increase the probability of successes in fishery management? Can. J. of Fish. and Aquatie Sci., 58, 99-107 https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-58-1-99
  28. Hofmann, E.E. and T.M. Powell. 1998. Environmental Variability Effects on Marine Fisheries: Four Case Histories. Ecologieal Applieations, 8, S23-S32 https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(1998)8[S23:EVEOMF]2.0.CO;2
  29. Hudson, A.V. and R.W. Fumess. 1988. Utilization of discarded fish by seavenging seabirds behind white-fish trawlers in Shetland. J. Zool., London. Vil., 215, 151-166 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1988.tb04890.x
  30. Jennings, S. and M.J. Kaiser. 1998. The effeets of fishing on marine ecosystems. Adv. Mar. Biol., 34, 201-352 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2881(08)60212-6
  31. Kaiser，M.J. and B.E. Spencer. 1995. Survival of bycateh from a beam trawl. Mar. Eeol. Prog. Ser., 126, 31-38 https://doi.org/10.3354/meps126031
  32. Kim, J.N., J.H. Choi, Y.J. Im, K.H. Choi and K.D. Cho. 2003. Seasonal variation in abundanee and speeies composition of fishes collected by a beam trawl around Naro-do, Korea. J. Kor. Fish. Soc., 36, 378-388
  33. Lauck, T., C.W. Clark, M. Mangel and G.R. Munro. 1998. Implementiug the recautionary prineiple in fisheries management through marine reserves. Eeol. Appl., 8, 572-578
  34. Liggins, G.W., S.J. Kennelly and M.K. Broadhurst. 1996. Observer-based survey of by-eateh from prawn trawling in Botany Bay and Port Jackson, New South Wales. Mar. Freshwater Res., 47, 877-888 https://doi.org/10.1071/MF9960877
  35. Ludwig, D. 2002. A Quantitative precautionary Approaeh. Bull. Mar. Sci., 70, 485-497
  36. MeAIlister, M. and C. Kirehner. 2002. Aeeounting for Struetural Uncertainty to Facilitate Precautionary Fishery Management: Illustration with Namibian Orange Roughy. Bull. Mar. Sci., 70, 499-540
  37. Myers, R.A. and G. Mertz. 1998. The limits of exploitation: a precautionary approaeh. Ecol. Appl., 8, 165-169 https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(1998)8[S165:TLOEAP]2.0.CO;2
  38. Pascoe, S. 1997. Bycatch management and the eeonomies of discarding. FAO Fisheries Technieal Paper no.370. Rome:FAO.
  39. Pikitch, E. K., C. Santora, E.A. Babcoek, A. Bakun, R Bonfil, D.O. Conover, P. Dayton, P. Doukakis, D. Fluharty, B. Heneman, E.D. Houde, J. Link, P.A. Livingston, M. Mangel, M.K. McAllister, J. Pope, and K.J. Sainsbury. 2004. ECOLOGY: Ecosystem-Based Fishery Management. Science, 305, 346-347 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1098222
  40. Rainer, S.F. and I.S.R. Munro. 1982. Demersal fish and eephalopod communities of an unexploited eoastal area in the northem Australia. Aust. J. Mar. Freshw., 33, 1039-1055 https://doi.org/10.1071/MF9821039
  41. Rosenberg, A.A. 2002. The Precautionary Approaeh in Application from a Manager's Perspective. Bull. Mar. Sci., 70, 577-588
  42. Rumohr, H. and P. Krost. 1991. Experimental evidenee of damage to benthos by bottom trawling with special reference to Arctica islandica. Meeresforsch, 33, 340-345
  43. Saila, S.B. 1983. Importance and assessment of diseards in commercial fisheries. FAO Fisheries Cireular No. 765, 62
  44. Slavin, J.W. 1982. Utilization of the shrimp byeatch. In: Fish by-cateh-Bonus from the sea. Report of a Technical Consultation on the Shrimp By-eatch Utilization held in Georgetown, Guyana, October 27-30, 1981. IDRC, Ottawa, Canada, 21-28
  45. Sokal R.R. and F.J. Rohlf. 1995. Biometry. The principles and practice of statistics in biological rcsearch. 3rd eds. San Francisco:W.H. Freeman& Company
  46. Stobutzki, I.C., M.J. Miller, P. Jones and J.P. Salini. 2001. Bycatch diversity and variation in a tropical Australian penaeid fisheery; the implications for monitoring. Fish. Rcs., 53, 283-301 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-7836(00)00273-3
  47. Tonks, M.L., S.P. Griffiths, D.S. Heales, D.T. Brewer and Q. Dell. 2008. Species composition and temporal variation of prawn trawl bycatch in the Joseph Bonapartc Gulf, northwcstem Australia. Fish. Rcs., 89, 276-293 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2007.09.007
  48. Wassenberg, T.J. and B.J. Hi!L 1987. Feeding by the sand crab Portunus pelagicus on the material discarded from prawn trawlers in Moreton Bay, Australia. Mari. Biol., 95, 387-393 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00409569
  49. Watson, R. and D. Pauly. 2001. Systematic distortion in world fisheries catch trends. Nature, 424, 534-536 https://doi.org/10.1038/35107050
  50. Weeks, H. and Parker, S. 2002. Scientific and Management Uncertainty Create Compcting Precautionary Nceds for Fishcry Managcrs. Fishcries, 27, 25-7
  51. Worm, B., M. Sandow, O. Andreas, H.K. Lotze and R. Myers. 2005. A Title Global Pattems of Predator Diversity in the Open Oceans - Science (Washington) [Science (Wash.)]. Vol. 309, No. 5739, 1365-1369 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1113399
  52. Wright, J.M. 1988. Seasonal and spatial differences in the fish assemblages of the non-cstuarinc Sulaibikhat Bay, Kuwait. Mar. Biol., 100, 13-20 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00392950
  53. Yamada, U., M. Tagawa, S. Kishida and K. Honjo. 1986. Fishes of the East China Sea and the Yellow sea. Seikai Regional Fisheries Rcsearch Laboratory, Nagasaki, 1-288
  54. Zar, J.H. 1984. Biostatistical Analysis, second ed. PrenticeHall Intemational, Inc, 718 pp
  55. Zhou, Y. and Y. Yimin. 1996. Estimation of discards and bycatch in Chinesc fisheries - ln Repon on the Technical Consultation on Rcduction of Wastage in Fisheries. (Clueas, I.J. and D. James - Eds.) Tokyo, Japan, 28 October - 1 November 1996. FAO Fisherics Report. No. 547 snpplement. Rome, FAO, 1996

Cited by

  1. A Comparison of the Biochemical Characteristics of Different Anatomical Regions of Chub (Scomber japonicus) and Blue Mackerel (Scomber australasicus) Muscles vol.43, pp.1, 2010, https://doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2010.43.1.006
  2. Seasonal Bycatch Variations in the Shrimp Beam Trawl Fishery of Coastal Wan-do, Korea vol.43, pp.1, 2010, https://doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2010.43.1.069
  3. Distribution and Seasonal Changes of Fisheries Resources in the Gwangyang bay vol.30, pp.6, 2018, https://doi.org/10.13000/JFMSE.2018.12.30.6.2163
  4. Analysis of Trophic Structure and Energy Flows in the Uljin Marine Ranching Area, Korean East Sea vol.24, pp.6, 2018, https://doi.org/10.7837/kosomes.2018.24.6.750
  5. 2007-2009년 매물도에서 새우조망에 의한 어류 종조성의 연변동 vol.46, pp.5, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2013.0619
  6. A new chapter for Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences as we re-launch with BioMed Central vol.19, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1186/s41240-016-0001-4
  7. 사천 연안 새우조망에서 부수 어획된 어류의 군집구조 vol.54, pp.3, 2009, https://doi.org/10.3796/ksfot.2018.54.3.204