참고문헌
- Kwon YH, Ko MH, Ahn SH et al. Primary motor cortex activation by transcranial direct current stimulation in the human brain. Neurosci Lett. 2008;435(1):56-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2008.02.012
- Sparing R, Mottaghy FM. Noninvasive brain stimulation with transcranial magnetic or direct current stimulation (TMS/tDCS)-From insights into human memory to therapy of its dysfunction. Methods. 2008;44(4):329-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymeth.2007.02.001
- Merton PA, Morton HB. Stimulation of the cerebral cortex in the intact human subject. Nature. 1980;285(5762):227. https://doi.org/10.1038/285227a0
- Nitsche MA, Liebetanz D, Antal A et al. Modulation of cortical excitability by weak direct current stimulation-- technical, safety and functional aspects. Suppl Clin Neurophysiol. 2003;56:255-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1567-424X(09)70230-2
- Paulus W. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). Suppl Clin Neurophysiol. 2003;56:249-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1567-424X(09)70229-6
- Liebetanz D, Nitsche MA, Tergau F et al. Pharmacological approach to the mechanisms of transcranial DC-stimulationinduced after-effects of human motor cortex excitability. Brain. 2002;125(10):2238-47. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awf238
- Nitsche MA, Paulus W. Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation. J Physiol. 2005;527(3):633-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00633.x
- Nitsche MA, Cohen LG, Wassermann EM et al. Transcranial direct current stimulation: State of the art 2008. Brain Stimulat. 2008;1(3):206-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brs.2008.06.004
- Purpura DP, McMurtry JG. Intracellular activities and evoked potential changes during polarization of motor cortex. J Neurophysiol. 1965;28:166-85.
- Priori A. Brain polarization in humans: a reappraisal of an old tool for prolonged non-invasive modulation of brain excitability. Clin Neurophysiol. 2003;114(4):589-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1388-2457(02)00437-6
- Nitsche MA, Doemkes S, Karakose T et al. Shaping the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation of the human motor cortex. J Neurophysiol. 2007;97(4):3109-17. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.01312.2006
- Kwon YH, Chang JS, Kim CS. Changes of cortical activation pattern induced by motor learning with serial reaction time task. J Kor Soc Phys Ther. 2009;21(1):65-71. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.21.65
- Smith AL, Staines WR. Cortical adaptations and motor performance improvements associated with short-term bimanual training. Brain Res. 2006;1071(1):165-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2005.11.084
- Fang Y, Siemionow V, Sahgal V et al. Distinct brain activation patterns for human maximal voluntary eccentric and concentric muscle actions. Brain Res. 2004;1023(2):200-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2004.07.035
- Ball T, Schreiber A, Feige B et al. The role of higher-order motor areas in voluntary movement as revealed by high-resolution EEG and fMRI. NeuroImage. 1999;10(6): 682-94. https://doi.org/10.1006/nimg.1999.0507
- Cui RQ, Huter D, Lang W et al. Neuroimage of voluntary movement: topography of the Bereitschaftspotential, a 64-channel DC current source density study. NeuroImage. 1999;9(1):124-34. https://doi.org/10.1006/nimg.1998.0388
- Kristeva-Feige R, Rossi S, Feige B et al. The bereitschaftspotential paradigm in investigating voluntary movement organization in humans using magnetoencephalography (MEG). Brain Res Brain Res Protoc. 1997;1(1):13-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1385-299X(97)80327-3
- Shibasaki H, Hallett M. What is the Bereitschaftspotential? Clin Neurophysiol. 2006;117(11):2341-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2006.04.025
- Yang GA, Kim SH, Lim YE et al. Comparison of the activity of cortical neurons according to muscle contraction type between post stroke hemiplegic subjects and healthy subjects. J Kor Soc Phys Ther. 2009;21(1):73-80.
- Rossi S, Pasqualetti P, Rossini PM et al. Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on movement-related cortical activity in humans. Cereb Cortex. 2000;10(8):802-8. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/10.8.802
- Kwon YH, Ko MH, Ahn SH et al. Primary motor cortex activation by transcranial direct current stimulation in the human brain. Neurosci Lett. 2008;435(1):56-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2008.02.012
- Webster BR, Celnik PA, Cohen LG. Noninvasive Brain Stimulation in Stroke Rehabilitation. NeuroRx. 2006;3(4): 474-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nurx.2006.07.008
- Antal A, Terney D, Poreisz C et al. Towards unravelling task-related modulations of neuroplastic changes induced in the human motor cortex. Eur J Neurosci. 2007;26(9): 2687-91. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.2007.05896.x
- Gandiga PC, Hummel FC, Cohen LG. Transcranial DC stimulation (tDCS): a tool for double-blind sham-controlled clinical studies in brain stimulation. Clin Neurophysiol. 2006;117(4):845-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2005.12.003
- Agnew WE, McCreery DB. Considerations for safety in the use of extracranial stimulation for motor evoked potentials. Neurosurgery. 1987;20(1):143-7.
- Siebner HR, Lang N, Rizzo V et al. Preconditioning of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation with transcranial direct current stimulation: evidence for homeostatic plasticity in the human motor cortex. J Neurosci. 2004;24(13):3379-85. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5316-03.2004
- Boggio PS, Castro LO, Savagim EA et al. Enhancement of non-dominant hand motor function by anodal transcranial direct current stimulation. Neurosci Lett. 2006;404(1-2): 232-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2006.05.051
- Fregni F, Boggio PS, Mansur CG et al. Transcranial direct current stimulation of the unaffected hemisphere in stroke patients. Neuroreport. 2005;16(14):1551-5. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.wnr.0000177010.44602.5e
- Hummel F, Celnik P, Giraux P et al. Effects of non-invasive cortical stimulation on skilled motor function in chronic stroke. Brain. 2005;128(3):490-9. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awh369
- Thut G, Ives JR, Kampmann F et al. A new device and protocol for combining TMS and online recordings of EEG and evoked potentials. J Neurosci Methods. 2005;141(2): 207-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneumeth.2004.06.016
- Toma K, Mima T, Matsuoka T et al. Movement rate effect on activation and functional coupling of motor cortical areas. J Neurophysiol. 2002;88(6):3377-85. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00281.2002
- Cui RQ, Deecke L. High resolution DC-EEG analysis of the Bereitschaftspotential and post movement onset potentials accompanying uni-or bilateral voluntary finger movements. Brain Topogr. 1999;11(3):233-49. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022237929908
- Siemionow V, Yue GH, Ranganathan VK et al. Relationship between motor activity-related cortical potential and voluntary muscle activation. Exp Brain Res. 2000;133(3): 303-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002210000382
- Neshige R, Luders H, Shibasaki H. Recording of movementrelated potentials from scalp and cortex in man. Brain. 1988;111(3):719-36.
- Shibasaki H, Barrett G, Halliday E et al. Components of the movement-related cortical potential and their scalp topography. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1980;49(3-4):213-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4694(80)90216-3