Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology

The Korean Society for Microbiology and Biotechnology (한국미생물·생명공학회)
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Gibberellin Production and Plant Growth Enhancement by Newly Isolated Strain of Scolecobasidium tshawytschae

  • Hamayun, Muhammad (School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Khan, Sumera Afzal (Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Ho-Youn (School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Chaudhary, Muhammad Fayyaz (Department of Biotechnology, Quaid-i-Azam University) ;
  • Hwang, Young-Hyun (School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Shin, Dong-Hyun (School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, In-Kyeom (Department of Pharmacology, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Byung-Hyun (Division of Applied Life Science, (BK21 Program) Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Lee, In-Jung (School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University)
  • Published : 2009.06.30
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Abstract

We isolated nine endophytic fungi from the roots of salt-stressed soybean cultivar Daewonkong and screened them for growth-promoting secondary metabolites. Of all fungal isolates, P-4-3 induced maximum growth promotion of waito-c rice and soybean. Analysis of the culture filtrate of P-4-3 showed the presence of physiologically active gibberellins $GA_1$, $GA_3$, $GA_4$, and $GA_7$, along with physiologically inactive $GA_{15}$ and $GA_{24}$. The plant growth promotion and gibberellin-producing capacity of P-4-3 was much higher than wild-type Gibberella fujikuroi, which was taken as the control during the present study. The fungal isolate P-4-3 was identified as a new strain of Scolecobasidium tshawytschae through the morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analysis of 18S rDNA sequence. Gibberellins production and plant growth promoting ability of genus Scolecobasidium was reported for the first time in the present study.

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References

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