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Fundamental Understanding of Nanoporous Carbons for Energy Application Potentials

  • Kaneko, Katsumi (Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University) ;
  • Arai, Miki (Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University) ;
  • Yamamoto, Masahiro (Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University) ;
  • Ohba, Tomonori (Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University) ;
  • Miyamoto, Jun-Ichi (Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Young (Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University) ;
  • Tao, Yousheng (Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University) ;
  • Yang, Cheol-Min (Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University) ;
  • Urita, Kouki (Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University) ;
  • Fujimori, Toshihiko (Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University) ;
  • Tanaka, Hideki (Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University) ;
  • Ohkubo, Takahiro (Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University) ;
  • Utsumi, Shigenori (Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University) ;
  • Hattori, Yoshiyuki (Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University) ;
  • Konishi, Takehisa (Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University) ;
  • Fujikawa, Takashi (Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University) ;
  • Kanoh, Hirofumi (Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University) ;
  • Yudasaka, Masakao (JST Agency, NEC Corporation) ;
  • Hata, Kenji (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Meijo University) ;
  • Yumura, Motoo (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Meijo University) ;
  • Iijima, Sumio (JST Agency, NEC Corporation) ;
  • Muramatsu, Hiroyuki (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shinshu University) ;
  • Hayashi, Takuya (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shinshu University) ;
  • Kim, Yoong-Ahm (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shinshu University) ;
  • Endo, Morinobu (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Meijo University)
  • Received : 2009.01.23
  • Accepted : 2009.07.27
  • Published : 2009.09.30

Abstract

The importance of nanopore structures of carbons is shown in terms of interaction potential for various molecules including supercritical gases such as $H_2$ and $CH_4$. The key factors for adsorption of supercritical $H_2$ and $CH_4$ are shown for single wall carbon nanohorn, single wall carbon nanotube, and double wall carbon nanotube. The cluster formation of molecules is a key process for water adsorption on hydrophobic carbon nanopores. The X-ray absorption spectroscopic examination elucidates an explicit dehydration structure of ions confined in carbon nanopores.

Keywords

References

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