References
- American Heart Association (2008). Risk factors and coronary heart disease. Retrieved April 20, 2009, from http://www. americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4726
- Braunwald, E., Zipes, D. P., & Libby, P. (2001). Heart disease (6th ed.). Philadelphia; WB Saunders 1324-1328.
- Bonetti, P. O., Lerman, L, O., & Lerman, A. (2003). Endothelial dysfunction: A marker of atherosclerotic risk. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, 23(2), 168-175. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.ATV.0000051384.43104.FC
- Celermajer, D. S., Sorensen. K. E., Gooch, V. M., Spiegelhalter, D. J., Georgako-poulos, D., Robinson, J., & Deanfield, J. E. (1994). Aging is associated with endothelial dysfunction in healthy men years before the age-related decline in women. Journal of American College Cardiology, 24(2), 471-476. https://doi.org/10.1016/0735-1097(94)90305-0
- Chang, S. O., Kim, E. J., Kil, S. Y., Seomun, G. A. & Lee, S. J. (2005). Influential variables on intention and action to quit smoking between adolescent smokers and adult smokersbased on the transtheoretical model. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 35(7), 1410-1419. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.7.1410
- Cho, S. H., Park, I. H., Jeong, M. H., Hwang, S. H., Yun, N. S., Hong, S. N., Lee, S. R., Kim, K. H., Moon, H. Y., Hong, Y. J., Park, H. W., Kim, J. H., Ahn, Y. K., Cho, J. G., Park, J. C., & Kang, J. C. (2007). Increased inflammatory markers and endothelial dysfunction are associated with variant angina. Korean Circulation Journal, 37(1), 27-32. https://doi.org/10.4070/kcj.2007.37.1.27
- Corretti, M. C., Anderson, T. J., Benjamin, E. J., Celermajer, D., Charbonneau, F., Creaqer, M. A., Deanfield, J., Drexler, H., Gerhard-Herman, M., Herrington, D., Vallance, P., Vita, J., & Vogel, R., International brachial artery reactivity task force (2002). Guidelines for the ultrasound assessment of endothelial-dependent flow-mediated vasodilation of the brachial artery: A report of the international brachial artery reactivity task force. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 39(6), 257-265.
- De Meyer, G. R., & Herman, A. G. (1997). Vascular endothelial dysfunction. Progress in Cardiovascular disease, 39(4), 325-342. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0033-0620(97)80031-X
- Elkind, M. S., Sciacca, R. R., Boden-Albala, B., Tondella, M. L., Feikin, D. R., Fields, B. S., Sacco, R. L., Di Tullio M. R., & Homma, S. (2005). Leukocyte count is associated with reduced endothelial reactivity. Atherosclerosis, 181(2), 329- 338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.01.013
- Han, K. I., Han, K. H., Park, S. W., Kim, Y. K., Sohn, D. W., Lee, M. M., Park, Y. B., & Seo, J. D. (1991). The vasomotor tone in vasospastic angina. Korean Circulation Journal, 21 (5), 889-896. https://doi.org/10.4070/kcj.1991.21.5.889
- Hung, M. J., Cherng, W. J., Cheng, C. W., & Li, L. F. (2006). Comparison of serum levels of inflammatory markers in patients with coronary vasospasm without significant fixed coronary artery disease versus patients with stable angina pectoris and acute coronary syndromes with significant fixed coronary artery disease. American Journal of Cardiology, 97(10), 1429-1434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.12.035
- Hung, M. J., Cheng, C. W., Yang, N. I., Hung, M. Y., & Cherng, W. J. (2007). Coronary vasospasm-induced acute coronary syndrome complicated by life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias in patients without hemodynamically significant coronary artery disease. Internal Journal of Cardiology, 117(1), 37-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.03.055
- Jeong, M. H., Kim, Y. J., Kim, J. J., Jo, M. C., Ahn, Y. G., & KAMIR investigators (2007). Korean acute myocardial infarction registry. Korean Circulation Journal Supplement, 37(10), 3-18.
- Jeong, M. H., Park, J. C., Rhew, J. Y., Kang, K. T., Lee, S. H., Cho, J. H., Kim, N. H., Kim, K. H., Ahn, Y. K., Bae, Y., Cho, J. G., Park, J. C., Kim, S. H., & Kang, J. C. (2000). Successful management of intractable coronary spasm with a coronary stent. Japanese Circulation Journal, 64(11), 897- 900. https://doi.org/10.1253/jcj.64.897
- Kang, J. A., Lee, Y. S., Park, S. H., Lee, J. W., Kim, B, Y., Im, D. S., Lee, M. S., Kim, J. H., Jeong, J. Y., Choi, S. W., Jeong, J. O., & Seong, I. W. (2002). Clinical characteristics of patients with variant angina. The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine, 63(2), 195-202.
- Kim, H. S. (2005). Features related to smoking and psychological characteristics of coronary artery patients associated with the stage of change in smoking cessation. Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing, 17(4), 592-601.
- Lavrencic, A., Salobir, B. G, & Kaber, I. (2000). Physical training improves flow mediated in patients with the polymetabolic syndrome. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, 20, 551-555. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.ATV.20.2.551
- Lee, Y. M., Park, N. H., & Seo, J. M. (2002). Process of change, self-efficacy and decisional balance corresponding to stage of change in smoking cessation in industrial workers. Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing, 15(3), 483-492.
- Libby, P., Ridker, P. M., & Maseri, A. (2002). Inflammation and atherosclerosis. Circulation, 105(9), 1135-1143. https://doi.org/10.1161/hc0902.104353
- McVeigh, G. E., Lemay, L., Morgan, D., & Cohn, J. N. (1996). Effect of long-term cigarettes smoking on endothelial-dependent responses in humans. American Journal of Cardiology. 78(6), 668-672. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9149(96)00391-8
- Neaton, J. D., & Wentworth, D. (1992). Serum cholesterol, blood pressure, cigarette smoking, and death from coronary heart disease. Overall finding and differences by age for 316,099 white men. Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial Research Group. Archives of Internal Medicine, 152(1), 56-64. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.152.1.56
- Oh, H. S. (2001). Analysis for influences of individual characteristics, experience, cognition, and affect relating to smoking quitting behavior on commitment to a plan of and practice for smoking quitting behavior. Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing, 13(2), 277-290.
- Synn, Y. C., Bae, J. H., & Kim, K. Y. (2004). Correlation between endothelial function and the extent of coronary atherosclerosis. Korean Circulation Journal, 34(8), 752-760. https://doi.org/10.4070/kcj.2004.34.8.752
- Teragawa, H., Kato, M., Kurokawa, J., Yamagata, T., Matsuura, H., & Chayama, K. (2001). Endothelial dysfunction is an independent factor responsible for vasospastic angina. Clinical Science, 101(6), 707-713. https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20010144
- Vita, J. A., Treasure, C. B., Nabel, E. G., McLenachan, J. M,, Fish, R. D., Yeung, A. C., Vekshtein V. I., Selwyn, A. P., & Ganz, P. (1990). Coronary vasomotor response of acetylcholine relates to risk factors for coronary artery disease. Circulation, 81(2), 491-497. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.81.2.491
- Wang, C. H., Kuo, L. T., Hung, M. J., & Cherng, W. J. (2002). Coronary vasospasm as a possible cause of elevated cardiac troponin I in patients with acute coronary syndrome and insignificant coronary artery disease. American Heart Journal, 144(2), 275-281. https://doi.org/10.1067/mhj.2002.123843
- Woo, K. S., McCrohon, J. A., Chook, P., Adams, M. R., Robinson, J. T., McCredie, R., Lam, C. W., Feng, J. Z., & Celermajer, D. S. (1997). Chinese adults are less susceptible than whites to age-related endothelial dysfunction. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 30(5), 113-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0735-1097(97)00111-3
- Wu, W, C., Sharma, S. C., Choudhary, G., Coulter, L., Coccio, E., & Ecaton, C. B. (2005). Flow-mediated vasodilation predicts the presence and extent of coronary artery disease assessed by stress thallium imaging. Journal of nuclear cardiology, 12, 538-544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclcard.2005.04.017
- Yoo, S. Y., Shin, D. H., Jeong, J. I., Yoon, J. Y., Ha, D. C., Cho, S. W., & Cheong, S. S. (2008). Long-term prognosis and clinical characteristics of patients with variant angina. Korean Circulation Journal, 38(12), 651-658. https://doi.org/10.4070/kcj.2008.38.12.651