참고문헌
- Yoon TK, Lee DR, Cha KY. Vitrification of oocytes using gold grid and slush nitrogen. In: Tucker M, Liebermann J, editor. Vitrification in Assisted Reproduction: A User's Manual and Trouble-shooting Guide. London: Informa healthcare;2007. p.145-51
- Pickering SJ, Braude PR, Johnson MH. Cryoprotection of human oocyets: inappropriate exposure to DMSO reduces fertilization rates. Hum Reprod 1991; 6: 142-3 https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/6.suppl_1.142
- Gook DA, Schiewe MC, Osborn SM, Asch RH, Jansen RP, Johnston WI. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection and embryo development of human oocytes cryopreserved using 1,2-propanediol. Hum Reprod 1995; 10: 2637-41
- Park SE, Son WY, Lee SH, Lee KA, Ko JJ, Cha KY. Chromosome and spindle configuration of human oocytes matured in vitro after cryopreservation at the germinal vesicle stage. Fertil Steril 1997; 68: 920-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0015-0282(97)00365-8
- Paynter SJ. Current status of the cryopreservation of human unfertilized oocytes. Hum Reprod Update 2000; 6: 449-56 https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/6.5.449
-
Whittingham D. Fertilization in vitro and development to term of unfertilized mouse oocytes previously stored at -196
${^{\circ}C}$ . J Reprod Fertil 1977; 49: 89-94 https://doi.org/10.1530/jrf.0.0490089 - Trounson A, Mohr L. Human pregnancy following cryopreservation, thawing and transfer of an eight-cell embryo. Nature 1983; 305: 707-9 https://doi.org/10.1038/305707a0
- Chen C. Pregnancy after human oocyte cryopreservation. Lancet 1986; i: 884-6
- Moller CC, Wassarman PM. Characterization of a proteinase that cleaves zona pellucida glycoprotein ZP2 following activation of mouse eggs. Dev Biol 1989; 132: 103-12 https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-1606(89)90209-1
- Trounson A, Kirby C. Problems in the cryopreservaton of unfertilized eggs by slow cooling in dimethyl sulfoxide. Fertil Steril 1989; 52: 778-86
- Vincent C, Pickering SJ, Johnson MH. The hardening effect of dimethylsulphoxide on the mouse zona pellucida requires the presence of an oocyte and is associated with a reduction in the number of cortical granules present. J Reprod Fertil 1990;89: 253-9 https://doi.org/10.1530/jrf.0.0890253
- Bos-Mikich A, Wood MJ, Candy CJ, Whittingham DG. Cytogenetical analysis and developmental potential of vitrified mouse oocytes. Biol Reprod 1995; 53: 780-5 https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod53.4.780
- Hotamisligil S, toner M, Powers RD. Changes in membrane intergrity, cytoskeletal structure, and developmental potential of murine oocytes after vitrification in ethylene glycol. Biol Reprod 1996; 55: 161-8 https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod55.1.161
- Le gal F, Massip A. Cryopreservation of cattle oocytes: effects of meiotic stage, cycloheximide treatment, and vitrification procedure. Cryobiology 1999; 38: 290-300 https://doi.org/10.1006/cryo.1999.2172
- Van der Elst J, Van den Abbeel E, Jacobs R, Jacobs R, Wisse E, Van Steirtegheem A. Effect of 1,2-propanediol and dimethylsulphoxide on the meiotic spindle of the mouse oocyte. Hum Reprod 1988; 3: 960-7 https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a136826
- Sathanathan AH, Ng SC, Trounson AO, Bongso A, Ratnam SS, Ho J, et al. The effect of ultrarapid freezing on meiotic spindles of mouse oocytes and embryos. Gamete Res 1988;21: 385-401 https://doi.org/10.1002/mrd.1120210407
- Wilmut I. The effect of cooling rate, warming rate, cryoprotective agent and stage of development on survival of mouse embryos during freezing and thawing. Life Sci II 1972;11: 1071-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3205(72)90215-9
- Leibo SP, Mazur P. Methods for the preservation of mammalian embryos by freezing. In: Daniel JC Jr. ed. Methods in mammalian reproduction. New York: Academic Press; 1978;p.179-201
- Tucker M, Wright G, Morton P, Shanguo L, Massey J, Kort H. Preliminary experience with human oocyte cryopreservation using 1,2-propanediol and sucrose. Hum Reprod 1996; 11:1513-5 https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a019428
- Porcu E, Fabbri R, Seracchioli R, Ciotti PM, Magrini O, Flamigni C. Birth of healthy female after intracytoplasmic sperm injection of cryopreserved human oocytes. Fertil Steril 1997; 68: 724-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0015-0282(97)00268-9
- Quintans CJ, Donaldson MJ, Bertolino MV. Birth of two babies using oocytes that were cryopreserved in a cholinebased freezing medium. Hum Reprod 2002; 17: 3149-52 https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/17.12.3149
- Boldt J, Cline D, McLaughlin D. Human oocyte cryopreservation as an adjunct to IVF-embryo transfer cycles. Hum Reprod 2003; 18: 1250-5 https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deg242
- Fahy GM, MacFarlane DR, Angell CA, Meryman HT. Vitrification as an approach to cryopreservation. Cryobiology 1987;24: 387-402 https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-2240(87)90042-3
-
Rall WF, Fahy GM. Ice-free cryopreservation of mouse embryos at -196
${^{\circ}C}$ by vitrification. Nature 1985; 313: 573-5 https://doi.org/10.1038/313573a0 - Critser JK, Arneson BW, Aaker DW, Ball GD. Cryopreservation of hamster oocytes: effects of vitrification or freezing on human sperm penetration of zona-free hamster oocytes. Fertil Steril 1986; 46: 277-84
- Nakagata N. High survival rate of unfertilized mouse oocytes after vitrification. J Reprod Fertil 1989; 87: 479-83 https://doi.org/10.1530/jrf.0.0870479
- Hotamisligil S, toner M, Powers RD. Changes in membrane intergrity, cytoskeletal structure, and developmental potential of murine oocytes after vitrification in ethylene glycol. Biol Reprod 1996; 55: 161-8 https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod55.1.161
- Martino A, Songsasen N, Leibo SP. Development into blastocysts of bovine oocytes cryopreserved by ultrarapid cooling. Biol Reprod 1996; 54: 1059-69 https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod54.5.1059
- Vajta G, Holm P, Kuwayama M, Booth PJ, Jacobson H, Greve T, et al. Open pulled straw (OPS) vitrification: a new way to reduce cryoinjuries of bovine ova and embryos. Mol Reprod Dev 1998; 51: 53-8 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-2795(199809)51:1<53::AID-MRD6>3.0.CO;2-V
- Isachenko V, Alabart JL, Nawroth F, Isachenko E, Vajta G, Folch J. The open pulled straw vitrification of ovine GVoocytes:positive effect of rapid cooloing or rapid cooling or rapid thawing or both? CryoLetters 2001; 22: 157-62
- Steponkus PL, Caldwell S. An optimized procedure for the cryopreservation of Drosophila Melanogaster Embryos. Cryo Letters 1993; 14: 375-80
- Vajta G, Holm P, Kuwayama M, Booth PJ, Jacobson H, Greve T, et al. Open pulled straw (OPS) vitrification: a new way to reduce cryoinjuries of bovine ova and embryos. Mol Reprod Dev 1998; 51: 53-8 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-2795(199809)51:1<53::AID-MRD6>3.0.CO;2-V
- Khanna S, Lee DR, Parks JE. Effect of cooling rate on vitrification of immature bovine oocytes. Biol Reprod 2002;67 (suppl.1), 338
- Yoon TK, Kim TJ, Park SE, Hong SW, Ko JJ, Chung HM, et al. Live births after vitrification of oocytes in a stimulated in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer program. Fertil Steril 2003;79: 1323-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0015-0282(03)00258-9
- Yoon TK, Lee DR, Cha SK, Chung HM, Lee WS, Cha KY. Survival rate of human oocytes and pregnancy outcome after vitrification using slush nitrogen in assisted reproductive technologies. Fertil Steril 2007; 88(4): 952-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.12.071
- Nowshari MA, Brem G. Effect of freezing rate and exposure time to cryoprotectant on the development of mouse pronuclear stage embryos. Hum Reprod 2001; 16: 2368-73
- Huang CC, Lee TH, Chen SU, Chen HH, Cheng TC, Liu CH, et al. Successful pregnancy following blastocyst cryopreservation using super-cooling ultra-rapid vitrification. Hum Reprod 2005; 20: 122-8 https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deh540
- Lee DR, Yang YH, Eum JH, Seo JS, Ko JJ, Chung HM, et al. Effect of using slush nitrogen (SN2) on development of microsurgically manipulated vitrified/warmed mouse embryos. Hum Reprod 2007; 22: 2509-14 https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dem206
- Bielanski A, Nadin-Davis S, Sapp T, Lutze-Wallace C. Viral Contamination of Embryos Cryopreserved in Liquid Nitrogen. Cryobiology 2000; 40: 110-6 https://doi.org/10.1006/cryo.1999.2227
- Kuleshova LL, Shaw JM. A strategy for rapid cooling of mouse embryos within a double straw to eliminate the risk of contamination during storage in liquid nitrogen. Hum Reprod 2000; 15: 2604-9 https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/15.12.2604
- Isachenko V, Montag M, Isachenko E, Zaeva V, Krivokharchenko I, Shafei R, et al. Aseptic technology of vitrification of human pronuclear oocytes using open-pulled straws. Hum Reprod 2005; 20: 492-6 https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deh605
- Kuwayama M, Vajta G, Kato O, Leibo SP. Highly efficient vitrification method for cryopreservation of human oocytes. Reprod Biomed Online 2005; 11: 300-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1472-6483(10)60837-1
- Eum JH, Park JK, Lee WS, Cha KR, Yoon TK, Lee DR. Long-term liquid nitrogen vapor storage of mouse embryos cryopreserved using vitrification or slow cooling. Fertil Steril 2009 in press https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.02.126