참고문헌
- 정보섭, 신민교. 圖解鄕藥大事典. 서울, 永林社, pp 680-682, 1998
- 육창수, 김성만, 정진모, 정명숙, 김정화, 김승배. 韓藥의 藥理․成分․臨床応用. 서울, 癸丑文化社, p 880, 1982
- 한방약리학교재편찬위원회. 한방약리학. 서울, 신일상사, pp 754-756, 2005
- 이신규, 신정인, 서운교, 정지천. 皂角刺의 抗突然變異 및 抗酸化 活性에 관한 硏究. 대한한방내과학회지 22(2):215-222, 2001
- 金仁洛. 皂莢과 皂角刺의 기원에 대한 연구. 대한본초학회지 21(1):44-49, 2006
- Konoshima, T., Yasuda, I., Kashiwada, Y., Cosentino, L.M., Lee, K.H. Anti-AIDS agent, 21 Triterpenoid saponins as anti-HIV principles from Gleditsia japonica and Gymnocladus chinensis and a structure-activity correlation. J. Nat. Prod. 58: 1372-1377, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1021/np50123a006
- Zhong, L., Qu, G., Li, P., Han, J., Guo, D. Induction of apoptosis and G2/M cell cycle arrest by Gleditsioside E from Gleditsia sinensis in HL-60 cells. Plant Med. 69: 561-563, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2003-40645
- 박용기. 皂角刺의 消焱作用에 대한 實驗的 硏究. 東國大學校大學院博士學位論文, 1995
- Yagi, K. Lipid peroxides and human disease. Chem. Phys. Lipids. 45: 337-351, 1987 https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-3084(87)90071-5
-
Diane, L.T. Antioxidant consumption and risk of coronary heart disease: Emphasis on vitamin C, vitamin E, and
$\beta$ -carotene. Circulation. 99: 591-595, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.99.4.591 - Hur, E.S., Lee, K.H. Cardiovascular disease and natural antioxidants. J. Human Ecology. 5: 19-35, 2001
- Cai, H., Harrison, D.G. Endothelial dysfunction in cardiovascular diseases: the role of oxidant stress. Circ. Res. 87: 840-844, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.RES.87.10.840
- Touyz, R.M., Schiffrin, E.L. Reactive oxygen species in vascular biology: implications in hypertension. Histochem Cell Biol. 122: 339-352, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00418-004-0696-7
- Cai, H. Hydrogen peroxide regulation of endothelial function: Origins, mechanisms, and consequences. Cardiovascular Res. 68: 26-36, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cardiores.2005.06.021
- Barnen, A.L. Toxicological and biochemistry of BHA, BHT. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 52: 59-64, 1975 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02901825
- Bishov, S.J., Masuoka, Y., Kapsalis, J.G. Antioxidant effect of spices herbs and hydrolyzates in freeze dried model system synergistic action with synthtic antioxidants. J. Food Proc. Preserv. 1: 153-159, 1977 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4549.1977.tb00320.x
- Kim, Y.J., Kim, C.K., Kwon, Y.J. Isolation of antioxidative components of Perillae semen. Kor. J. Food Sci. Technol. 29: 38-44, 1997
- Fukuda, Y., Osawa, T., Kawagishi, S., Namiki, H. Oxdative stability of foods fried with sesame oil. NSKG. 38: 28-30, 1988
- Lee, J.C., Kim, H.R., Kim, J., Jang, Y.S. Antioxidant property of ethanol extract of the stem of Opuntia ficus-indica var. Saboten. J. Agric. Food Chem. 50: 6490-6496, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020388c
- Wei, Z., Bai, O., Richardson, J.S., Mousseau, D.D., Li, X.M. Olanzapine protects PC12 cells from oxidative stress induced by hydrogen peroxide. J. Neuro. Res. 73: 364-368, 2003
- 홍남두, 김남재. 한약의 품질관리. 서울, 신일상사, pp 475-476, 2004
- Roberta, R.E., Pellegrini, N., Proteggente, A., Pannala, A., Yang, M., Rice-Evans, C. Antioxidant activity applying an improved ABTS radical cation decolorization assay. Free Radical Biology & Medicine. 26: 1231-1237, 1999
- Miller, N.J., Rice-Evans, C., Davies, M.J., Gopinathan, V., Milner, A.A. A novel method for measuring antioxidant capacity and its application to monitoring the antioxidant status in premature neonates. Clin. Sci. 84: 407-412, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1042/cs0840407
- Gyamfi, M.A., Yonamine, M., Aniya, Y. Free-radical scavenging action of medicinal herbs from Ghana. Gen. Pharmacol. 32: 661-667, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-3623(98)00238-9
- Gotoh, N., Niki, E. Rates of interactions of superoxide with vitamin E, vitamin C and related compounds as measured by chemiluminescence. Biochem. Biophys. Acta. 1115: 201-207, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4165(92)90054-X
- Halliwell, B., Gutteridge, J.M. Role of free radicals and catalytic metalions in human disease: an overview. Method Enzymol. 186: 1-85, 1990 https://doi.org/10.1016/0076-6879(90)86093-B
- Crow, J.P. Dichlorodihydrofluorescein and dihydrorhodamine 123 are sensitive indicators of peroxynitrite in vitro: implications for intracellular measurement of reactive nitrogen and oxygen species. Nitric Oxide. 1: 145-157, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1006/niox.1996.0113
- Sutherland, H., Khundkar, R., Zolle, O., McArdle, A., Simpson, A.W., Jarvis, J.C., Salmons, S. A fluorescence-based method for measuring nitric oxide in extracts of skeletal muscle. Nitric Oxide. 5: 475-481, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1006/niox.2001.0374
- Xu, M.Z., Lee, W.S., Han, J.M., Oh, H.W., Park, D.S., Tian, G.R., Jeong, R.S., Park, H.Y. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of N-acetyldopamine dimers from Periostracum cicadae. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 14: 7826-7834, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2006.07.063
- Hu, C., Zhang, Y., Kitts, D.D. Evaluation of antioxidant and prooxidant activities of bamboo Phyllostachys nigra var. Henonis leat extract in virto. J. Agric. Food Chem. 48: 3170-3146, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0001637
- Chui, C.H., Tang, J.C., Lau, F.Y., Teo, I.T., Yau, M.Y., Wong, R.S., Cheng, G.Y., Ho, S.K., Leung, T.W., Hui, K.S., Wong, M.M., Fatima, S., Cheng, C.H., Cheng, F., Tan, W.Q., Chow, L.M., Guo, D., Chan, A.S. Gleditsia sinensis fruit extract induced growth inhibition involves basic fibroblast growth factor and nitric oxide. Int. J. Mol. Med. 13: 169-173, 2004
- Chow, L.M., Chui, C.H., Tang, J.C., Teo, I.T., Lau, F.Y., Cheng, G.Y., Wong, R.S., Laung, T.W., Lai, K.B., Yau, M.Y., Gou, D., Chan, A.S. Gleditsia sinensis fruit extract is a potential chemotherapeutic agent in chronic and acute myelogenous leukemia. Oncol. Rep. 10: 1601-1607, 2003
- 김형균, 김형민, 송봉근, 이언정, 정헌택. 韓藥의 藥理. 서울, 고려의학, p 411, 2000
- 沈吉浩. 老化의 槪念과 豫防. 서울, 成文出版社, pp 15-17, 1987
- Ames, B.N., Cahcart, R., Schwiers, E., Hochstein, P. Uric acid provides an antioxidant defense in humans against oxidant and radical-caused aging and cancer. Hypothesis Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 78: 6858-6862, 1981 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.78.11.6858
- Aruoma, O.I., Kaur, H., Halliwell, B. Oxygen free radicals and human disease. J. Roy. Soc. Health. 111: 172-177, 1991 https://doi.org/10.1177/146642409111100001
- Philip, M. The use of the stable free radical diphenylricrylhydrazyl (DPPH) for estimating antioxidant. Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol. 26: 211-219, 2004
- Giles, G.I., Tasker, K.M., Jacob, C. Hypothesis: the role of reactive sulfur species in oxidative stress. Free Radical Biology & Medicine. 31: 1279-1283, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5849(01)00710-9
- Cerutti, P.A. Oxidant stress and carcinogenesis. Eur. J. Clin. Invest. 21: 1-11, 1991 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2362.1991.tb01350.x
- Stadtman, E.R., Oliver, C.N. Metal ion-catalyzed oxidation of protein, physiological consequences. J. Biol. Chem. 266: 2005-2008, 1991
-
Vir
$\acute{a}$ g, L., Szab$\acute{o}$ , E., Gergely, P., Szab$\acute{o}$ , C. Peroxynitrite- induced cytotoxicity: metabolism and opportunities for intervention. Toxocol. Lett. 11: 140-141, 2003 - Channon, K.M., Qian, H., George, S.E. Nitric oxide synthase in atherosclerosis and vascular injury: insights from experimental gene therapy. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 20: 1873-1881, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.ATV.20.8.1873
- Madamanchi, N.R., Hakim, Z.S., Runge, M.S. Oxidative stress in atherogenesis and arterial thrombosis: the disconnect between cellular studies and clinical outcomes. Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 3: 254-267, 2004
- Sato, M., Ramarathnam, N., Suzki, Y., Ohkubo, T., Takeuchi, M., Ochi, H. Varietal differences in the phenolic content and superoxide radical scavenging potential of wines from different sources. J. Agric. Food Chem. 44: 37-41, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf950190a
- Rice-Evans, C.A., Miller, N.J., Paganga, G. Structure- antioxidant activity relationships of flavonoids and phenolic acids. Free Radical Bio. Med. 20: 933-956, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1016/0891-5849(95)02227-9