한국지구과학회지 (Journal of the Korean earth science society)

  • 제30권1호
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  • Pages.40-48
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  • 2009
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  • 1225-6692(pISSN)
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  • 2287-4518(eISSN)
한국지구과학회 (The Korean Earth Science Society)
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한반도 남부에서의 지진파 감쇠: 고유감쇠와 산란감쇠의 분리

Seismic Wave Attenuation in the Southern Korean Peninsula: Separation of Intrinsic and Scattering Attenuations

  • 김성균 (전남대학교 지구환경과학부)
  • Kim, Sung-Kyun (School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Chonnam Notional University)
  • 발행 : 2009.02.28
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초록

지각내에서 지진파의 감쇠기구는 매질 고유의 흡수와 에너지의 산란에 의하여 조정된다. 한반도 남부에서 전체 감쇠로부터 산란과 고유의 에너지 손실량을 분리하여 추정했다. 전체감쇠를 고유 Q와 산란 Q로 분리하기 위하여, 단일 후방산란된 coda Q와 다중산란 이론의 관계로부터 유도되는 공식이 사용되었다. Q는 주파수 대역 1.5-20Hz 범위내에서 고유 Q가 산란 Q보다 훨씬 작은 것으로 나타났다. 이것은 한반도 지각내에서 고유 흡수에 의한 에너지 손실이 산란효과에 의한 손실보다 더욱 크다는 것을 의미한다. 1.5-3Hz범위의 고유 Q를 제외하고는 고유 Q와 산란 Q가 지진학적으로 활동적인 다른 지역에 비하여 큰 것으로 나타났다.

The attenuation mechanism of seismic waves in the crust is controlled both by intrinsic absorption and scattering of energy. The amount of scattering and intrinsic energy losses from the total attenuation is separately estimated in this study for the southern Korean Peninsula. The formula to be deduced from the theoretical relationship between single back-scattered coda Q and multiple scattering theory was used to separate the total attenuation into the intrinsic Q and the scattering Q. It was found that the intrinsic Q was considerably lower than that of the scattering Q in the frequency range of 1.5 to 20 Hz. This fact implies that the energy loss caused by the intrinsic absorption is relatively larger than one by the scattering effect within the crust of the southern Korean Peninsula. Both intrinsic and scattering Q values appeared to be comparatively larger than those measured in other seismically active regions except for intrinsic Q in the frequency range of 1.5 to 3 Hz.

키워드

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