환경생물 (Korean Journal of Environmental Biology)

  • 제27권1호
  • /
  • Pages.100-109
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  • 2009
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  • 1226-9999(pISSN)
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  • 2287-7851(eISSN)
한국환경생물학회 (Korean Society of Environmental Biology)
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한반도 강도래목(곤충강)의 종다양성

Species Diversity of Plecoptera(Insecta) in the Korean Peninsula

  • 함순아 (전남대학교 자연과학대학 생물학과)
  • Ham, Soon-Ah (Department of Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Chonnam National University)
  • 발행 : 2009.02.28
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초록

한국산 강도래목의 연구는 1921년에 시작되어 1980년대 이후부터 최근 20년간 연구가 가장 활발하였고.과별로 종수는 Nemouridae가 가장 많고, 다음이 Chloroperlidae였다. 한편 북한산 강도래목의 연구는 1938년에 시작되었고, 외국인에 의해 1970년대에 많은 진전이 있었고, 그 이후 적은 수의 종들이 추가적으로 보고되고 있으며, 과별 종수를 보았을 때 Perlidae가 가장 많고, 다음이 Nemouridae였다. 한국산 강도래목은 총 10과 25속 43종이었고, 북한산 강도래목은 총 10과 20속 37종이었으며, 남북한 공통으로 보고된 종은 13종이었다. 그리고 강도래목 국명표기는 한국은 우리말식과 한자식이 혼용되었으며, 북한은 우리말식 종명 표기가 많았지만 대부분의 종의 명명이 안 되어 있었다. 특히 국내 생물자원으로서 강도래목은 환경부가 지정한 '국외반출 승인대상 생물자원' 822종 중에 강도래목 9종이 포함되어 있으며, 한국 고유 생물종 2,322종 중 강도래목은 11종이 지정되어 있었다. 그리고 추가적으로 2속의 국명 신칭, 즉 Megaleuctra 속은 큰꼬마강도래속, Haploperla 속은 한녹색강도래속으로 신칭을 붙였고, 4종 국명 신칭 즉, Nemoura brevicercia는 민강도래, Nemoura espera는 꽃민강도래, Amphinemura baeisms 제주아가미민강도래, Amphinemura rai는 아가미민강도래로 신칭을 붙였다.

Korean Plecopteran research was started in 1921, and it has advanced greatly during last 20 years. Among families the family Nemouridae and Chloroperlidae are composed of plentiful species. Since North Korean Plecopteran research was begun in 1938, it made good progress by foreigners not North Korean in the 1970's. Subsequently a few species has been added up recently, and among families the family Perlidae and Nemouridae contain most abundant species. Totally Korean Plecoptera consists of 43 species in 25 genera in 10 families, and North Korean 37 species in 26 genera in 10 families. Among them 13 species are common in both. And Korean names of Plecopteran species were mixed in Hangeul-type and Chinese-type, on the other hand in North Korean names there were some cases of Hangeul-type, but most of species have no Korean names. In Korea, particularly Ministry of Environment designated and controlled domestic biological resources as Korean Species that Require Approval when shipping abroad and Korean endemic species, which include 9 species and 11 species in Plecoptera respectively. Finally two genera and four species gained new Korean names as follows: genus Megaleuctra (Keun-Kkoma-Gang-Do-Rae-Sok), genus Haploperla (Han-Nok-Saek-Gang-Do-Rae-Sok), Nemoura brevicercia (Min-Gang-Do-Rae), Nemoura espera (Kkot-Min-Gang-Do-Rae), Amphinemura baei (Je-Ju-A-Ga-Mi-Min-GangDo-Rae) and Amphinemura rai (A-Ga-Mi-Min-Gang-Do-Rae).

키워드

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