DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Ultrastructural Localization of Cryptosporidium parvum Antigen Using Human Patients Sera

  • Lee, Jong-Gyu (Department of Environmental and Tropical Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine) ;
  • Han, Eun-Taek (Department of Parasitology, Kangwon National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Park, Woo-Yoon (Department of Radiation Oncology, College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Yu, Jae-Ran (Department of Environmental and Tropical Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine)
  • Published : 2009.06.30

Abstract

The antigen location of Cryptosporidium parvum, which stimulates antibody formation in humans and animals, was investigated using infected human sera. Immuno-electron microscopy revealed that antigenicity-inducing humoral immunity was located at various developmental stages of parasites, including asexual, sexual stages, and oocysts. The amount of antigen-stimulating IgG antibodies was particularly high on the oocyst wall. The sporozoite surface was shown to give stimulation on IgG and IgM antibody formation. Trophozoites implicated the lowest antigenicity to humoral immunity, both IgG and IgM, by showing the least amount of gold labeling. Immunogold labeling also provided clues that antigens were presented to the host-cell cytoplasm via feeder organelles and host-parasite junctions.

Keywords

References

  1. Fayer R. Cryptosporidium and cryptosporidiosis. Boca Raton, USA. CRC Press. 1997, p 1-41
  2. Cho MH, Kim AK, Im K. Detection of Cryptosporidium oocysts from out-patients of the Severance Hospital, Korea. Korean J Parasitol 1993; 31: 193-199 https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.1993.31.3.193
  3. Chai JY, Lee SH, Guk SM. An epidemiological survey of Cryptosporidium parvum infection in randomly selected inhabitants of Seoul and Chollanam-do. Korean J Parasitol 1996; 34: 113-119 https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.1996.34.2.113
  4. Lee JK, Song HJ, Yu JR. Prevalence of diarrhea caused by Cryptosporidium parvum in non-HIV patients in Jeollanam-do, Korea. Korean J Parasitol 2005; 43: 111-114 https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2005.43.3.111
  5. Seo M, Huh S, Chai JY, Yu JR. An epidemiological survey on Cryptosporidium parvum infection of inhabitants in Chorwon-gun, Kangwon-do. Korean J Parasitol 2001; 39: 201-203 https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2001.39.2.201
  6. Guk SM, Seo M, Park YK, Oh MD, Choe KW, Kim JL, Choi MH, Hong ST, Chai JY. Parasitic infections in HIV-infected patients who visited Seoul National University Hospital during the period 1995-2003. Korean J Parasitol 2005; 43: 1-5 https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2005.43.1.1
  7. Fayer R, Barta JR, Guidry AJ, Blagburn BL. Immunogold labeling of stages of Cryptosporidium parvum recognized by immunoglobulins in hyperimmune bovine colostrum. J Parasitol 1991; 77: 487-490 https://doi.org/10.2307/3283142
  8. Laxer MA, D'Nicuola ME, Patel RJ. Detection of Cryptosporidium parvum DNA in fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue by the polymerase chain reaction. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1992; 47: 450-455 https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1992.47.450
  9. Yu JR, Chai JY. Localization of actin and myosin in Cryptosporidium parvum using immunogold staining. Korean J Parasitol 1995; 33: 155-164 https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.1995.33.3.155
  10. Lumb R, Smith PS, Davies R, O'Donoghue PJ, Atkinson HM, Lanser JA. Localization of a 23,000 MW antigen of Cryptosporidium by immunoelectron microscopy. Immunol Cell Biol 1989; 67 (Pt 4): 267-270 https://doi.org/10.1038/icb.1989.40
  11. Tilley M, Upton SJ, Fayer R, Barta JR, Chrisp CE, Freed PS, Blagburn BL, Anderson BC, Barnard SM. Identification of a 15-kilodalton surface glycoprotein on sporozoites of Cryptosporidium parvum. Infect Immun 1991; 59: 1002-1007
  12. Laxer MA, Alcantara AK, Javato-Laxer M, Menorca DM, Fernando MT, Ranoa CP. Localization of human antibody binding sites on Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts and sporozoites by immunoelectron microscopy. Phil J Microbiol Infect Dis 1993; 22: 41-49
  13. Burns EA, Lum LG, Seigneuret MC, Giddings BR, Goodwin JS. Decreased specific antibody synthesis in old adults: decreased potency of antigen-specific B cells with aging. Mech Ageing Dev 1990; 53: 229-241 https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-6374(90)90041-D
  14. Elliott DA, Clark DP. Cryptosporidium parvum induces host cell actin accumulation at the host-parasite interface. Infect Immun 2000; 68: 2315-2322 https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.68.4.2315-2322.2000

Cited by

  1. Cryptostatin, a chagasin-family cysteine protease inhibitor of Cryptosporidium parvum vol.139, pp.8, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031182012000297