농형유도 풍력발전기의 성능개선을 위한 에너지저장장치의 동작특성 분석

Operational Analysis of Energy Storage System to Improve Performance of Wind Power System with Induction Generator

  • 발행 : 2009.06.01

초록

This paper presents an active and reactive power compensator for the wind power system with squirrel-cage induction generator. The output power of a wind power system changes irregularly according to the variation of wind speed. The developed system is able to continuously compensate the active and reactive power. The 3-phase inverter operates for the compensation of reactive power, while the DC/DC converter with super-capacitors operates for the compensation of active power. The operational feasibility of the proposed model was verified by simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC and the feasibility of hardware implementation was confirmed by experimental works with a scaled hardware model. The proposed compensator can be expected that developed system may be used to compensated the abrupt power variation due to sudden change of wind speed or sudden power-drop by tower effect. It can be also applied for the distributed generation and the Micro-Grid.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 송승호, 김일환, 한 병문, '풍력발전기의 전기적 특성과 계통연계시 상호작용', 전력전자학회지, 제8권 제6호, 2003. 12, pp. 21 - 27 (7pages)
  2. L H Hansen, et aI, 'Conceptual Survey of Generators and Power Electronics for Wind Turbines', Technical Report, Riso Nat. Lab., Denmark, 2001
  3. 한병문, 이범규, 전영수, 이광열,'유도발전기식 풍력발전시스템의 STATCOM 적용 타당성 분석', 대한전기학회논문지, v.53, no.6, pp. 309-315, 2004년 6월
  4. D Seyoum, C Grantham, and F Rahman 'The Dynamic Characteristics of an Isolated Self-Excited Induction Generator Driven by A Wind Turbine', IEEE Trans. Vol 39, No 4, pp 936-944 2003 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2003.813738
  5. R Leidhold and G. Garcia, 'Variable Speed Field-Oriented Controlled Induction Generator' IEEE lAS Annual Meeting Conference, Vol 1, pp 540-546, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS.1998.732367
  6. M. Lu, C. Chang, W. Lee, L, Wang, 'Combining the Wind Power Generation System with Energy Storage Equipments', IEEE lAS Annual Meeting, pp. 1-6, Oct. 2008 https://doi.org/10.1109/08IAS.2008.139
  7. N.P.W.Strachan, D. Jovcic. 'Improving wind power quality using an integrated Wind Energy Conversion and Storage System(WECSS)', IEEE PES GM, pp. 1-8, July. 2008 https://doi.org/10.1109/PES.2008.4596078
  8. M. Nomura, K. Yamashita, 'Performance of Inverter with Electrical Double Layer Capacitor for Vector Controlled Induction Motor Drives', IEEE lAS Annual Meeting, vol. 2, pp. 1073-1080, Oct. 2005 https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS.2005.1518490
  9. T. Kinjo, T. Senjyu, K. Uezata, and H. Fujita, 'Output Leveling of Wind Power Generation System by EDLC Energy Storage System', Trans. on Electrical Engineering in Japan, Vol. 154, No.4, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1002/eej.20181