Histological Response of Digestive Gland of Gomphina veneriformis with TBTCl Accumulation in Sediment and Soft Tissue

TBTCl의 저질 및 체내 축적에 따른 대복 Gomphina veneriformis 소화선의 조직학적 반응

  • Park, Jung-Jun (Marine Environment Research Division, NFRDI) ;
  • Park, Jeong-Chae (The United Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Yamaguchi University) ;
  • Kim, Seong-Soo (Marine Environment Research Division, NFRDI) ;
  • Cho, Hyeon-Seo (Faculty of Marine Technology, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Yeon-Gyu (Faculty of Marine Technology, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Jung-Sick (Department of Aqualife Medicine, Chonnam National University)
  • 박정준 (국립수산과학원 환경연구과) ;
  • 박정채 (야마구치대학교 연합수의학연구과) ;
  • 김성수 (국립수산과학원 환경연구과) ;
  • 조현서 (전남대학교 해양기술학부) ;
  • 이연규 (전남대학교 해양기술학부) ;
  • 이정식 (전남대학교 수산생명의학과)
  • Published : 2009.12.31

Abstract

This study involves a relationship between butyltins concentrations and histopathological changes of the digestive gland in the equilateral venus, Gomphina veneriformis exposed to TBTCl of 0.4, 0.6 and 0.8 ${\mu}g/L$ for 36 weeks. In the sediment, total butyltin (${\sum}BT$) concentration was detected ND~7.54 (0.4 ${\mu}g/L$), ND~9.76 (0.6 ${\mu}g/L$), 1.22~13.13 ${\mu}g/L$ (0.8 ${\mu}g/L$), respectively. Especially, TBT level in 0.8 ${\mu}g/L$ group was the highest for 36 weeks. In the soft tissue, total butyltin (${\sum}BT$) concentration of the exposure group was 10.14~12.75 (control), 479.29~1,286.56 (0.4 ${\mu}g/L$), 563.32~2,154.82 (0.6 ${\mu}g/L$) and 1,317.70~2,132.60 ${\mu}g/L$ (0.8 ${\mu}g/L$), respectively. Ratio of TBT to ${\sum}BT$ of the tissue of 0.8 ${\mu}g/L$ kept the lowest level for 36 weeks. The ${\sum}BT$ concentrations of sediment were correlated with ${\sum}BT$ concentrations in the tissue. In the exposure groups, necrosis and atrophy of columnar epithelial cell and collapse of epithelial layer in the digestive tubule. And there was a reduction in stain affinity of basophilic cell. Such histological degenerations was more severe in digestive tubule of 0.8 ${\mu}g/L$ group.

Keywords

References

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