참고문헌
- Oliver G, Harvey N : A stepwise model of the development of lymphatic vasculature. Ann NY Acad Sci 979 : 159, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2002.tb04876.x
- Cochran AJ, Wen DR, Morton DL : Management of the ragional lymph nodes in patients with cutaneous malignant melanoma. World J Surg 16 : 214, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02071523
- Bilde A, von Buchwald C, Therkildsen MH et al : Need for intensive histopathologic analysis to determine lymph node metastases when using sentinel node biopsy in oral cancer. Laryngoscope 118(3) : 408, 2008 https://doi.org/10.1097/MLG.0b013e31815d8e15
- Grandi C, Alloisio M, Moglia D et al : Prognostic significance of lymphatic spread in head and neck carcinomas: Therapeutic implications. Head Neck Surg 8 : 67, 1985 https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.2890080202
- Silverman S Jr : Demographics and occurrence of oral and pharyngeal cancers. The outcomes, the trends, the challenge. J Amer Dent Assoc 132(Suppl) : 7S-11S, 2001 https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2001.0382
- Zeng Y, Opeskin K, Baldwin ME et al : Expression of vascular endothelial cell growth factor reseptor-3 by lymphatic endothelial cells is associated with lymph node metastasis in prostate cancer. Clin Cancer Res 10 : 5137, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-03-0434
- Shibuya M, Claesson-Welsh L : Signal transduction by VEGF receptors in regulation of angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis. Exp Cell Res 312 : 549, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yexcr.2005.11.012
- He Y, Rajantie I, Pajusola K et al : Vascular endothelial cell growth factor reseptor 3-mediated activation of lymphatic endothelium is crucial for tumor cell entry and spread via lymphatic vessels. Cancer Res 65 : 4739, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-4576
- Scavelli,C.,Weber E., Agliano.M. et al : Lymphatics at the crossroads of angiogenesis and lyimphangiogenesis. J Anat 204 : 433, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0021-8782.2004.00293.x
- McGeown JG, McHale.NG, Thornbury KD : The role of external compression and movement in lymph propulsion in the sheep hind limb. J Physiol 387 : 83, 1987 https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1987.sp016564
- Yokoyama Y, Chanrnock-Jones DS, Licence D et al : Vascular endothelial growth fator-D is an independent prognostic factor in epithelial ovarian carcinoma. Br J Cancer 88 : 237, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjc.6600701
- Renvi-Vamos F, Tovari J, Fillinger J et al : Lymphangiogenesis correlates with lymph node metastasis. prognosis, and angiogenic phenotype in human non-small cell lung cancer. Clin Cancer Res 11 : 7344, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-05-1077
- Zeng Y, Opeskin K, Horvath LG et al : Lymphatic vessel density and lymph node metastasis in prostate cancer. Prostate 65 : 222, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1002/pros.20288
- Schoppmann SF, Bayer G, Aumayr K et al : Prognostic value of lymphangiogenesis and lymphovascular invasion in invasive breast cancer. Ann Surg 240 : 306, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sla.0000133355.48672.22
- Kitadai Y, Kodama M, Cho S et al : Quantitative analysis of lymphangiogenic markers for predicting metastasis of human gastric carcinoma to lymph nodes. Int J Cancer 115 : 388, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.20859
- Shushanov S, Bronstein M, Adelaide J et al : VEGF-C and VEGFR3 expression in human thyroid pathologies. Int J Cancer 86 : 47, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(20000401)86:1<47::AID-IJC7>3.0.CO;2-R
- Bock JM, Sinclair LL, Bedford NS et al : Modulation of cellular invasion by VEGF-C expression in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 134(4) : 355, 2008 https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.134.4.355
- Ku SJ, Chang YI, Chae CH et al : Static tensional forces increase osteogenic gene expression in three-dimensional periodontal ligament cell culture. BMB reports 42(7) : 427, 2009
- Sleeman JP : The lymph node as a bridgehead in the metastatic dissemination of tumours. Recent Results Cancer Res 157 : 55, 2000
- Stacker SA, Williams RA Achen MG (2004) Lymphangiogenic growth factors as markers of tumor metastasis. APMIS 112 : 539, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0463.2004.apm11207-0812.x
- Achen MG, Jeltsch M, Kukk E et al : Vascular endothelial growth fator-D (VEGF-D) is a ligand for the tyrosine kinases VEGF receptor 2 (Flk1) and VEGF receptor 3 (Flk4). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95 : 548, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.95.2.548
- Wigle JT Oliver G : Proxl function is required for the development of the murine lymphatic system. Cell 98 : 769, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81511-1
- Cupedo T, Mebius RE : Role of chemokines in the development of secondary and tertiary lymphoid tissues. Semin Immunil 15 : 243, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smim.2003.08.002
- Neuchrist C, Erovic BM, Handisurya A et al : Vascular endothelial growth factor C and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 expression in squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck. Head Neck 25(6) : 464, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.10235
- Saharinen P, Tammela T, Karkkainen MJ et al : Lymphatic vasculature: development, molecular regulation and role in tumor metastasis and inflammation, Trends Immunol 25 : 387, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.it.2004.05.003
- Oliver G, Detmar M : The rediscovery of the lymphatic system: old and new insights into the development and biological function of the lymphatic vasculature. Genes Dev 16 : 773, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.975002
- Wey JS, Stoeltzing O, Ellis LM : Vascular endothelial growth factor receptors: expression and function in solid tumors. Clin Adv Hematol Onco 2(1) : 37, 2004
- Witte D, Thomas A, Ali N et al : Expression of the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-3 (VEGFR-3) and its ligand VEGF-C in human colorectal adenocarcinoma. Anticancer Res 22(3) : 1463, 2002
- Neuchrist C, Erovic BM, Handisurya A et al : Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) expression in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Laryngoscope 111 : 1834, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1097/00005537-200110000-00031
- Beierle EA, Dai W, Langham MR et al : VEGF receptors are differentially expressed by neuroblastoma cells in culture. J Pediatr Surg 38(3) : 514, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1053/jpsu.2003.50091