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Fermentation Characteristics of Bread Added with Pleurotus eryngii Powder

새송이버섯 분말을 첨가한 식빵의 발효특성

  • Lee, Ji-Yeon (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Lee, Kyung-Ae (College of Natural Sciences, Yongin University) ;
  • Kwak, Eun-Jung (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Yeungnam University)
  • Published : 2009.06.30

Abstract

Bread was prepared with different concentrations of Pleurotus eryngii powder ($2.5{\sim}10.0%$), and the fermentation characteristics were investigated. While pH of dough increased, fermentation power of dough expansion by fermentation decreased with the increase of Pleurotus eryngii powder added. Although bread weight decreased, there were no significant differences in dough weight, dough yield and baking loss as Pleurotus eryngii powder content increased. In case of volume and specific volume, they were significantly decreased as Pleurotus eryngii powder content increased. Size of bread decreased gradually and aircell uniformity became bigger and random as Pleurotus eryngii powder content increased. As the results of color values, L and b values of crust decreased; however, there was no significant difference in a value. L value of crumb decreased although a and b values increased by adding the Pleurotus eryngii powder content. In the textual characteristics, hardness, gumminess and brittleness of bread significantly increased as Pleurotus eryngii powder content increased. Cohesiveness and springiness of bread decreased as Pleurotus eryngii powder content increased. In case of free amino acid, Glu content was the largest in most samples and most amino acid contents increased by adding the Pleurotus eryngii powder content except for Asp. In descriptive test, scores of color, flavor, hardness and palatability increased, however aircell uniformity, springiness and moistness decreased as Pleurotus eryngii powder content increased. As the results of preference test, color was the best preferred in control${\sim}5.0%$ groups without significant difference. The preference of flavor and texture was in the order of 2.5% group> 5.0% group> 7.5% group> control> 10.0% group as 2.5% group was the most preferred.

새송이버섯 분말을 2.5%, 5.0%, 7.5%, 10.0%로 첨가하여 제조한 새송이버섯 식빵의 발효특성을 평가하였다. 새송이 버섯 분말의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 반죽의 pH는 유의적으로 증가하였으나, 발효팽창력은 감소하였다. 그리고 식빵의 무게는 새송이버섯 분말의 첨가량이 증가할수록 감소하였으나, 반죽의 무게, 반죽수율 및 굽기손실율은 유의적인 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 부피와 비용적은 새송이버섯 분말의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 감소하였다. 크기는 새송이버섯 분말의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 감소하였고, 단면의 기공은 크기가 커지고 불균일해졌다. 색도의 경우 새송이버섯 분말의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 껍질색의 L값과 b값은 감소하였지만, a값은 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 빵의 내부색의 L값은 감소하였으며, a와 b값은 새송이버섯 분말의 첨가량과 비례하여 증가하였다. 조직감의 경우에는 새송이버섯 분말의 첨가가 경도, 깨짐성, 점성을 유의적으로 증가시켰으며, 응집성과 탄력성은 감소시키는 결과를 나타내었다. 유리아미노산 함량의 경우, Glu가 모든 항목에서 가장 많이 함유되었으며, Asp를 제외한 모든 아미노산은 새송이버섯 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 증가하였다. 식별 검사의 경우, 새송이버섯분말의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 색, 향, 단단한 정도, 맛난맛의 값은 증가하였으나, 기공의 균일한 정도, 탄력성, 촉촉함에서는 감소하는 결과를 나타내었다. 기호도 검사의 경우, 색에서는 대조구${\sim}5.0%$ 첨가구가 유의적인 차이 없이 선호되었으며, 향과 조직감에서는 2.5% 첨가구가 가장 선호되었다. 맛에서는 $2.5%{\sim}5.0%$ 첨가구가 시료간 유의적인 차이없이 높은 선호도를 보였다. 종합적인 기호도 값은 모든 항목에서 높은 점수를 받은 2.5% 첨가구가 가장 높았는데, 이상의 결과로부터 새송이버섯 분말을 2.5% 첨가하여 식빵을 제조하면 버섯분말을 첨가하지 않은 경우보다 맛, 향, 조직감뿐 아니라 다양한 생리기능 기능성을 갖는 식빵을 제조할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. 향후 새송이버섯 분말을 첨가한 식빵의 기능성에 관한 연구도 필요한 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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