Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion (보건교육건강증진학회지)

Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion (한국보건교육건강증진학회)
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Applicability of Theory of Planned Behavior to Smoking-Cessation Intention: An Empirical Analysis Using Structural Equation Model

금연의도에 대한 계획된 행위이론의 적용타당성에 관한 연구: 구조방정식 모형을 이용한 실증적 분석

  • Yoo, Hye-Ra (Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Ajou University) ;
  • Lee, Sun-Hae (Department of Social Welfare, College of Liberal Arts, Chung-Ang University) ;
  • Yoo, Tae-Kyun (Department of Social Welfare, College of Social Science, Soongsil University)
  • 유혜라 (아주대학교 간호대학 간호학부) ;
  • 이선혜 (중앙대학교 문과대학 사회복지학과) ;
  • 유태균 (숭실대학교 사회과학대학 사회복지학과)
  • Received : 2009.03.10
  • Accepted : 2009.06.13
  • Published : 2009.06.30
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Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of the study was to test the applicability of the Theory of Planned Behavior(TPB) to Korean adult smokers in order to obtain an enhanced understanding of their smoking-cessation intention and to establish strategies for effective smoking-cessation interventions at the community clinic. Methods: The data came from a survey that was conducted on adult male smokers who visited the smoking-cessation clinic at H community clinic in Korea from January to November in 2006 (N=434). Included in the survey were questions asking core variables and salient belief variables dictated by TPB. A structural equation model was established using TPB and data were analyzed to examine the applicability of the theory to the understanding of the structure of variables leading to intention. Results: The analysis of the structural model revealed that the study model was statistically significant(p<.001), suggesting the high validity of TPB in explaining the structure of the data. Among the relationships in the model, negative behavioral beliefs were not significant(p>.05), and negative control beliefs and subjective norm were significant(p<.05) but not as highly as other variables in the model(p<.001). Conclusion: TPB was useful in understanding smoking-cessation intention of smokers who visited community clinic to stop smoking. More specific strategies for counseling and education need to be developed to enhance attitude and perceived behavioral control (self-efficacy) toward smoking-cessation intention, such as emphasizing health benefits of quitting smoking, and eliciting values and life principles that can help increase the intention to stop smoking.

Keywords

References

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