보건교육건강증진학회지 (Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion)

  • 제26권2호
  • /
  • Pages.25-33
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  • 2009
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  • 1229-4128(pISSN)
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  • 2635-5302(eISSN)
한국보건교육건강증진학회 (Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion)
권호 표지

흡연이 전문가치면세정술 및 세균막관리교육 효과에 미치는 영향

The Effect of Professional Tooth Cleaning and Plaque Control Instruction according to the Smoking Behavior

  • 한경순 (가천의과학대학교 치위생학과) ;
  • 배광학 (서울대학교 치의학대학원 예방치학교실) ;
  • 권순복 (경복대학 치위생과) ;
  • 한수진 (가천의과학대학교 치위생학과) ;
  • 최준선 (가천의과학대학교 치위생학과)
  • Han, Gyeong-Soon (Department of Dental Hygiene, Gachon University of Medicine and Science) ;
  • Bae, Kwang-Hak (Department of Preventive and public Health Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kwon, Soon-Bok (Department of Dental Hygiene, Kyungbok Collage) ;
  • Han, Su-Jin (Department of Dental Hygiene, Gachon University of Medicine and Science) ;
  • Choi, Jun-Seon (Department of Dental Hygiene, Gachon University of Medicine and Science)
  • 투고 : 2009.02.18
  • 심사 : 2009.06.13
  • 발행 : 2009.06.30
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초록

Objectives: Smoking is related to periodontal disease and periodontal therapy. So the aim of this study was to investigate the effects of professional tooth cleaning and plaque control instruction (PT & PCI) for smoking behavior. Methods: A total of 151 adults were investigated using the O'Leary Plaque Index (PI), $L\ddot{o}e$ & Silness gingival index (GI) and the number of sextants possessing periodontal pocket (SPP). And adults were given a through dental scaling and Watanabe method for dental plaque control. Follow up examination were conducted after 3 months and compared the pre and post- status. The collected data were analyzed with t-test, paired t-test and one-way analysis of variance. Results: Regardless of smoking behavior, improving effects were identified after PT & PCI on PI, GI and SPP in the whole population. However, the effects of GI improvement were significant in the smoking group alone; those of PI improvement were most significant in the non-smoking group; and those of SPP improvement were more significant in non-smoking and pre-smoking groups than in the smoking group. The shorter period of smoking and the smaller amount of smoking, the greater effects of PT & PCI by smoking-related characteristics. Conclusion: Smoking cessation instruction should necessarily be included in oral health education in that smoking is an important factor to consider in prevention of periodontal diseases and periodontal therapies.

키워드

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