아스팔트 혼합물의 내수분손상 향상에 대한 박리방지제의 효과

Effect of Antistripping Agent on the Enhancement of Resistance to Moisture Damage of Asphalt Mixture

  • 이은경 (청주대학교 응용화학과) ;
  • 최세영 (청주대학교 응용화학과)
  • 투고 : 2009.12.02
  • 심사 : 2009.12.11
  • 발행 : 2009.12.30

초록

본 연구에서는 아스팔트 혼합물의 수분 손상을 감소시키기 위한 박리방지제 효과에 대하여 고찰하였다. 아스팔트 박리방지제는 tetraethylene pentamine (TEPA), Triethylenetetramine (TETA), 그리고 bis(hexamethylene)-triamine (BHMT) 각각과 포름알데히드의 축합반응에 의하여 합성하였다. 또한 스테아르산 또는 팔미트산과 금속 수산화물과의 반응을 통하여 금속계 박리방지제를 합성하였다. 박리방지제가 첨가된 아스팔트 혼합물의 기계적 특성은 마샬안정도, 수침잔류안정도 및 피막률에 대하여 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 합성된 박리방지제는 아스팔트 혼합물의 수분손상을 감소시켰다. 특히 BHMT계 및 C/S (Calcium stearate hydroxide) 박리방지제가 가장 높은 수침잔류 안정도 및 피막률을 보였다. 왜냐하면 각각 아민농도의 증가, 그리고 금속계면활성제의 효과적 역할로 인하여 BHMT 박리방지제와 C/S 박리방지제는 아스팔트와 골재 사이의 접착력을 향상시켜 주었기 때문이다.

In this work, effect of antistrip additives to reduce moisture damage of asphalt mixture were studied. Asphalt antistripping agents were prepared by condensation of formaldehyde with tetraethylene pentamine (TEPA), triethylenetetramine (TETA) and bis(hexamethylene)-triamine (BHMT), respectively. And also the metal type antistripping agent was prepatred by neutralization of stearic acid or palmitic acid with metal hydroxide. Mechanical characteristics of the asphalt mixture added antistripping agent were evaluated with Marshall stability, submerging residuals and coating rate. It was found that antistripping agent prepared in this study reduced moisture damages of asphalt mixtures. In particular, asphalt mixtures added BHMT and C/S (Calcium stearate hydroxide) antistripping agent showed highest submerging and coating rate. Because BHMT and C/S type antistripping agent was to improve bonding between asphalt and aggregate owing to increase of amine concentration and role of metal surfactant.

키워드

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