The Ingredients of Mascara Causing Effects on the Eyes

눈에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 마스카라의 성분

  • Jang, Sun (Department of Visual Optics, Far East University) ;
  • Kho, Young Lim (School of Human & Environmental Sciences, Eulji University) ;
  • Kim, Hyojin (Department of Visual Optics, Division of Health Science, Baekseok University) ;
  • Kang, Bonghoon (Department of Visual Optics, Far East University) ;
  • Lee, Eun-Hee (Department of Visual Optics, Far East University)
  • 장선 (극동대학교 안경광학과) ;
  • 고영림 (을지대학교 보건환경과학부) ;
  • 김효진 (백석대학교 보건학부 안경광학과) ;
  • 강봉훈 (극동대학교 안경광학과) ;
  • 이은희 (극동대학교 안경광학과)
  • Received : 2009.10.26
  • Accepted : 2009.12.08
  • Published : 2009.12.31

Abstract

Purpose: This study was performed to detect various chemicals such as metal elements and volatile organic compounds which contained in mascara and we analyzed 5 sorts of mascaras frequently used by people. Methods: We purchased five sorts of mascaras commercially available and analyzed for detecting metal elements and volatile organic ingredients. Results: We found somewhat high concentration of aluminum and manganese and several organic compounds in some samples. Conclusions: The results suggest that mascara has metal elements and organic compounds which can influence to eye.

목적: 본 연구는 눈에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 마스카라에 함유되어 있는 중금속과 휘발성유기화합물과 같은 다양한 화학물질을 검출하기 위하여 수행되었으며, 가장 많이 쓰이는 마스카라 5가지를 분석하였다. 방법: 시중에 유통되는 5개 제품을 구입하여 각각에 함유된 금속원소와 휘발성유기화합물을 분석하였다. 결과: 일부 시료에서 알루미늄과 망간 등의 금속원소가 다소 높은 농도로 검출되었으며 다양한 휘발성유기화합물이 검출되었다. 결론: 마스카라는 눈에 영향을 줄 수 있는 금속원소와 유기화합물을 포함하고 있다.

Keywords

References

  1. 김성미, 김재호, 김종천, 주천기, 고재숙, 조수연, 박원재, 박해숙, "저자극 마스카라의 인체의 눈에 대한 안전성 연구", 대한안과학회지, 36(12):2074-2080(1995).
  2. 최시환, 김세윤, "마스카라가 Tear Film Break-up Time에 미치는 영향", 대한안과학회지, 35(3):229-234(1994)
  3. Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) by NIOSH, http://www.cdc.gov /niosh/topics/chemical-safety/2008.
  4. Gao Y., and Kanengiser B. E., "Categorical Evaluation of the Ocular Irritancy of Cosmetic and Consumer Products by Human Ocular Instillation Procedures", J. Cosmet. Sci., 55(4):317-325(2004).
  5. Ciolino J. B., Mills D. M., and Meyer D. R., "Ocular Manifestations of Long-term Mascara Use", Ophthal. Plast. Reconstr. Surg, 25(4):339-341(2009). https://doi.org/10.1097/IOP.0b013e3181ab443e
  6. 진경현, 박인기, 유승영, 남우호, 곽형우 역저, "제 5판 임상안과학", 정담출판사. pp. 84(2005).
  7. Pack L. D., Wickham M. G., Enloe R. A., and Hill D. N, "Microbial Contamination Associated with Mascara Use", Optometry, 79(10):587-593(2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optm.2008.02.011
  8. Draelos Z. D., "Special Considerations in eye Cosmetics", Clin Dermatol, 19:424-430(2001). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0738-081X(01)00204-8
  9. 이영환, 정문호, "금속과 사람", 초판. 신광출판사, pp. 212-324 (1993).
  10. Al-Ashben R. M., Aslam M. and Shah A. H., "Kohl (surma): A Toxic Traditional Eye Cosmetic Study in Saudi Arabia", Public Health, 118:292-298(2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2003.05.001
  11. Timms P. M. and Bold A. M., "Alternative Medicines Elevate Blood Lead Levels in Omani Children Referred for Extensive Investigation", Tropical Psediatrics, 46:241-242(2000). https://doi.org/10.1093/tropej/46.4.241
  12. Mylonas C., Cardilanetti G., Sigelaki I., and Polzonetti-Magni A., "Comparative Efficacy of Clove Oil and 2-phenoxyethanol as Anesthetics in the Aquaculture of European Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) and Gilthead Sea Bream (Sparus aurata) at Different Temperatures", Aquaculture, 246:1-4:467-481(2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2005.02.046
  13. "FDA Warns Consumers Against Using Mommy's Bliss Nipple Cream", U.S. Food and Drug Administration. May 23, 2008. http://www.fdagov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/2008/ucmll6900.htm.
  14. Tokunaga H., Takeuchi O., Ko R., Uchino T., and Ando M., "Studies for Analyzing Phenoxyethanol and Parabens in Commercial Lotions", Kokuritsu Iyakuhin Shokuhin Eisei Kenkyujo hokoku=Bulletin of National Institute of Health Sciences, 121:25-29(2003).
  15. Draelos Z. D., Special consideration in eye cosmetics, Clinics in Dermatology, 19:424-430(2001). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0738-081X(01)00204-8
  16. Hudnell H. K., Otto D. A., House D. E., and Molhave L., "Exposure of Humans to a Volatile Organic Mixture. II. Sensory", Arch Environ Health, 47(1):31-8(1992). https://doi.org/10.1080/00039896.1992.9935941