일측성 편마비를 동반한 A군 ${\beta}$-용혈성 사슬알균 수막뇌염 1례

Group A ${\beta}$-hemolytic Streptococcal Meningoencephalitis with Unilateral Hemiparesis

  • 김기원 (연세대학교 원주의과대학 소아청소년과학교실) ;
  • 순유진 (연세대학교 원주의과대학 소아청소년과학교실) ;
  • 차병호 (연세대학교 원주의과대학 소아청소년과학교실) ;
  • 이해용 (연세대학교 원주의과대학 소아청소년과학교실) ;
  • 어영 (연세대학교 원주의과대학 진단검사의학교실) ;
  • 김선주 (경상대학교 의과대학 진단검사의학교실) ;
  • 전진경 (연세대학교 원주의과대학 소아청소년과학교실)
  • Kim, Ki-Won (Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Wonju Christian Hospital, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine) ;
  • Soon, Eu-Gene (Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Wonju Christian Hospital, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine) ;
  • Cha, Byung Ho (Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Wonju Christian Hospital, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Hae Yong (Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Wonju Christian Hospital, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine) ;
  • Uh, Young (Department of Laboratory Medicine, Wonju Christian Hospital, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Sunjoo (Department of Laboratory Medicine, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine) ;
  • Chun, Jin-Kyong (Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Wonju Christian Hospital, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine)
  • 투고 : 2009.10.14
  • 심사 : 2009.11.03
  • 발행 : 2009.12.25

초록

저자들은 건강하던 8세 남아에서 A군 $\beta$-용혈성 사슬알균(Group A $\beta$-hemolytic streptococci, GABHS) 감염 후 발생한 일련의 면역반응으로 인한 응고장애와 좌측 편마비 및 경련이 발생한 수막뇌염을 경험하여 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

Group A streptococcus (GAS) rarely causes meningoencephalitis in children without risk factors. A previously healthy 8 year-old child presented with lethargy, high fever, and vomiting. The clinical course was unusual including intractable seizures, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), and left hemiparesis in spite of the appropriate and timely administration of antibiotics and corticosteroids. The microbiologic studies revealed that the pathogen was susceptible to penicillin and GAS M18 strains. This case showed the importance of the GAS vaccine in addition to appropriate antibiotics.

키워드

참고문헌

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