소아청소년의 결핵 감염과 질병에 대한 최신 지견

Update on Tuberculosis in Children and Adolescents

  • 김종현 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실)
  • Kim, Jong Hyun (Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea)
  • 투고 : 2009.06.30
  • 심사 : 2009.12.01
  • 발행 : 2009.12.25

초록

Tuberculosis is a disease with high morbidity and mortality in children worldwide. Despite significant improvements in diagnostic methods, scientific researches and clinical trials for new regimens of treatment or prevention in adult tuberculosis, childhood tuberculosis has been relatively neglected. Children are at high risk of severe disease, and reactivation of latent infection in adulthood perpetuates the epidemic. Therefore, a policy of tuberculosis control in childhood should be emphasized to improve control in the total population. To understand the new view of childhood tuberculosis, this article describes changes in the disease's national epidemiology, new diagnostic tools and treatment strategies, and multi-drug resistance.

키워드

참고문헌

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