DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Leakage Characteristic of Angled-Circumferential-Groove-Pump Seal with CFD Analysis

각이 진 평행 홈 펌프 실의 누설량 특성 해석

  • Choi, Bok-Sung (Graduate School, Dept. of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering, Kyungwon University) ;
  • Ha, Tae-Woong (Graduate School, Dept. of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering, Kyungwon University)
  • 최복성 (경원대학교 기계.자동차공학과 대학원) ;
  • 하태웅 (경원대학교 기계.자동차공학과 대학원)
  • Published : 2009.04.30

Abstract

In order to improve leakage characteristic, angled-circumferential-groove pump seal is suggested. CFD analysis using FLUENT has been performed to predict leakage and determine an optimum slanted-groove angle $\alpha$ which yields the best leakage reduction. The optimum value of $\alpha$ ranges from $45^{\circ}$ to $60^{\circ}$ and depends on the pressure difference of seal and number of grooves for the same groove geometry. The maximum leakage reduction ratio increases as increasing the pressure difference of angled-circumferential-groove pump seal with the optimum value of $\alpha$.

Keywords

References

  1. Black, H. F. and Cochran, E. A., 1973, 'Leakage and Hybrid Bearing Properties of Serrated Seals in Centrifugal Pumps', presented at the 6th International Conference on Fluid Sealing, Munich, Germany、G5-61-G5-70
  2. Childs, D. W. and Kim, C. H., 'Testing for Rotordynamic Coefficients and Leakage : CìrcumferentìalJyGrooved Turbulent Annular Seals', in Proceedings of the Second IFToMM Intemational Conference on Rotordynamics, Tokyo, Japan, pp. 609-618, 1986
  3. Nordmann, R., Dietzen, F. J., Janson, W., Frei, A. and Florjancic, S., 'Rotordynamic Coefficients and Leakage Flow of Parallel Grooved Seals and Smooth Seals', Rotordynamic lnstability Problems in High-Performance Turbomachinery, NASA CP No. 2338, proceedings of a workshop held at Texas A&M University, pp. 129-153, 1986
  4. Kim, C. H. and Childs, D. w., 'Analysis for Rotordynamic Coefficients of Helically-Gro- oved Turbulent Annular Seals', ASME Journal of Tribology, Vol. 109(1), pp. 136-143, 1987 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3261305
  5. lwatsubo, T. and Sheng, B. , 'Evaluatíon of Dynamic Characteristics of Parallel Grooved Seals by Theory and Experiment', in Proceedings of the Third IFToMM International Con1'erence on Rotordynami-ics, Lyon, France, pp. 313-318, 1990
  6. lwatsubo, T., Sheng, B. and Ono, M. 'Experiment of Static and Dynamic Characterist- ics of Spiral Grooved Seals', Rotordynamic Instability Problems in High-Performance Turbo-machinery, NASA CP No. 3122, proccedings of a workshop held at Texas A&M University, pp. 223-234, 1990
  7. Kilgore, J. J. and Childs, D. W., 'Rotordynamic Coefficients and Leakage Flow of Circumferentially Grooved Liquid-seals', ASME Joumal of Fluids Engineering, Vol. 112, pp. 250-256, 1990 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2909397
  8. Florjancic, S., 'Annular Seals of High Energy Centrifugal Pumps : A New Theory and Full Scale Measurement of Rotordynamic Coefficients and Hydrauric FrÌction Factors', Ph.D, Dissertation, Swiss Fcderal lnstitute of Technology, Zurich, Switzerland, 1990
  9. Marquette, O. R. and Childs D. w., 'An Extended Three-Control-Volume Theory for Circumfcrentially Grooved Liquid Seals', ASME Journal of Tribology, Vol. 118, pp. 276-285, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2831296
  10. 하태웅, 이안성, '홈 펌프 실의 누설 및 로터다이나믹 해석' 유체가계저널, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 14-22, 2003
  11. Ha, T. W. and Lee, A. S., 'A Rotordynamìc Analysis of Circumfierentially- Grooved Pump Seals Based on a Three-Control- Volume Theory', KSME International Joumal, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 261-271 , 2000
  12. 하태웅, 'CFD를 사용한 터보71 계 비접촉식 실의 누설량 예측' 유체기계저널, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 14-21 , 2006
  13. 하태웅, 'CFD를 사용한 평행 홈 펌프 시일의 해석 개선', 윤활학회지, Vol. 24, No. 6, pp. 291-296, 2008
  14. Fluent User's Guide Ver. 6.3

Cited by

  1. 회전체 동역학 및 트라이볼로지 요소의 연구동향 vol.13, pp.1, 2010, https://doi.org/10.5293/kfma.2010.13.1.069