DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Sensory Properties of the Saury (Cololabis saira) Fishmeat Nuggets

꽁치 어육을 이용한 너겟의 풍미특성에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Tae-Soon (Department of Food Service Management, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Kim, Gi-Ryoon (Department of Food Service Management, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-Ah (Department of Food Service Management, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Lee, Kyung-Hee (Department of Food Service Management, Kyung Hee University)
  • 김태순 (경희대학교 외식산업학과) ;
  • 김기륜 (경희대학교 외식산업학과) ;
  • 김현아 (경희대학교 외식산업학과) ;
  • 이경희 (경희대학교 외식산업학과)
  • Published : 2009.12.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to test the overall preference of Saury fishmeat nuggets. In order to remove off-flavor of Saury and to improve the sensory properties of Saury fishmeat nuggets, different concentrations of vegetables (onion, 0-20%), different types of spices (ginger powder, white pepper powder, garlic powder) and different types of vegetables (onion & hot pepper, onion & pimento, mushroom & hot pepper, and mushroom & pimento) were added and the sensory properties were evaluated. Different types of herbs (Anthemis nobillis, Rosemarinus offcinalis L) and oriental herb (Angelica gigas Nakai, Acanthopanax sessiliflorus Seed) extracts were included as well to preserve the antioxidants in the nuggets after reheating. The main ingredients included saury mince, mild pizza cheese, hydrated textured soy protein, and egg white powder. The samples were molded (dia. 4.5 cm, thickness 1.5 cm, 20 g), lightly battered and fried for 2 min (2 time) at $160^{\circ}C$. The samples were then frozen, reheated ($150^{\circ}C$, 20 min) and subjected to a sensory evaluation. In the sensory evaluation, Saury nuggets made with a vegetable concentration of 15% had the highest flavor, taste, and overall preference (V5). In addition, Saury nuggets made with 1 g of ginger powder and garlic powder scored the highest in the preference test (S2). Saury nuggets made with onion and pepper had the highest score in the preference test relative to all the other tested vegetables (SV1). Finally, in terms of the herb and oriental herb extracts, the nuggets made with the condensed extracts at a 1/20 ratio of Acanthopanax sessiliflorus Seed (AS) scored the highest in the preference test, since AS had the lowest off-flavor taste.

Keywords

References

  1. An SJ. 1989. A Study on Images and Consumption about Instant Food of Homemakers in Kyung-kido Area, Korean J. Soc. food Sci., 5(2):655-669
  2. Caponio F, Allogio V, Gomes T. 1999. Phenolic compounds of virgin olive oil, influence of pasta preparation techniques, Food Chem, 64:203-209 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(98)00146-0
  3. Chang JH. 2006. Antioxidant actives and antiproliferative effects of various natural herb extracts. Seoul national university
  4. Cheol JI, Ju KS, Sug KM, Beom YJ, Hui MY. 2003. Effects of Carcass Grade and Addition of Mugwort Powder on the Storage Stability of Pork Sausage, Korean J. Food Sci. Ani. Resour. 23(4):285-291
  5. Choe HJ, Jang AR, Lee BD, Liu XD, Song HP, Jo CH. 2008. Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Effects of Medicinal Herb Extract Mix in Pork Patties during Cold Storage. Korean J. Food Sci. Ani. Resour. 28(2):122-129 https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2008.28.2.122
  6. Cuvelier ME, Berset C, Richard H, 1994. Antioxidant constituents in sage(Salvie officinali), J Agric Food Chem, 42:655-669 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00039a012
  7. Ewald C, Fjelkner-Moding S, Johansson K, Sjoholm I, AkessonB. (1999) Effect of processing on major flavonoids in processed onions, green beans, and peas. Food Chem, 64:231-235 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(98)00136-8
  8. Ihm CW, Kim JS, Joo DS, Lee EH. 1992. Processing and quality stability of precooked frozen fish foods: (II) Quality stability of sardine burger J. Korean Agric. Chem. Soc. 35(4):260-264
  9. Juliano C. Cossu M, Alamanni MC Piu, L. 2005. Antioxidant activity of gamma-oryzanol: Mechanism of action and its effect on oxidative stability of pharmaceutical oils, International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 299(1-2):146-154 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2005.05.018
  10. Jeong IC, Kang SJ, Kim MS, Yang JB, Mun YH. 2003. Effects of Carcass Grade and Addition of Mugwort Powder on the Storage Stability of Pork Sausage, Korean J. Food Sci. Ani. Resour. 23(4):285-291
  11. Kang EZ, Kim SY, Ryu CH. 2003. A Study on Preparation of Wanjajun for Cook/Chill System-I. Preparation of Wanjajun with Herb and Quality Characteristics. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 32(5):661-666 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2003.32.5.661
  12. Kang EZ, Kim SY, Ryu CH. 2003. A Study on Preparation of Wanjajun for Cook/Chill System-II. Quality Characteristics ofWanjajun Containing Hydrocolloids. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 32(5):667-672 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2003.32.5.667
  13. Kim GR. 2008. Study on the texture characteristics of high omega-3 fatty acid Saury nuggets, J East Asian Dietary Life. 18(4):569-575
  14. Kim HY, Park HJ, Lee KH. 2008. Antioxidant Effects of Oriental Herbs in the Reheated Pork Meat Wanjas. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life. 18(2):234-241
  15. Kim HJ, Kim CK, Kwon YJ. 1999. Effects of Cooking Methods on Composition of Polyunsaturated and Other Fatty Acids in Saury (Cololabis seira). Korean J. Soc. Food Sci. 31(4):919- 923
  16. Kim IS, Min JS, Lee SO, Jang AR, Kim DH, Jin SK, Lee MH. 2004. Effect of Processing Conditions on the Physical and Sensory Characteristics of Pork Cutlets, Korean J. Food Sci. Ani. Resour. 24(4):319-325
  17. Kim IS, Jin SK, Ha CJ. 2008. Improved Quality Properties of Low- Fat Meat Patties Containing Sweet Persimmon Powder during Freeze Storage, Korean J. Food Sci. Ani. Resour. 28(2):113-121 https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2008.28.2.113
  18. Kim JH, Kim CK, Kwon YJ. 1999. Effect of Cooking Methods on Composition of Polyunsaturated and Other Fatty Acids in Saury. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 31(4):919-923
  19. Kim KH, Kim KS. 1992. Effect of Treatment with Garlic or Lemon Juice on Quality Characteristics during the Storage of Mackerel Pike Korean J. Soc. Food Sci. 8(3):309-313
  20. Kim KH, Kim KS. 1993. Effect of Treatment with Garlic or Lemon Juice on Lipid Oxidation and Color Difference during the Storage of Mackerel Pike, Korean J. Soc. Food Sci. 9(2):94-95
  21. Kim NH. 2001. A Study on Urban Housewive’s Purchase Activity of Processed Food and Percep. MS Thesis Sejong University, Seoul
  22. Newton I, Snyder D. 1997. Nutritional aspects of longchain omega-3 fatty acids and their use in bread enrichment. Cereal Foods World 42:126-131
  23. Lee EH, Kim JS, An KB, Ju DS, Lee JS, Son KT. 1993. Processing and quality stability of precooked frozen fish foods: (III), Hanguk Nonghwahak Hoechi 36(1):51-57
  24. Lee EH, Kim JS, Ahn CB, Joo DS, Lee CS, Son KW. 1993. Processing and quality stability of precooked frozen fish foods: (IV) Quality stability of mackerel based burger during frozen storage, J. Korean Agric. Chem. Soc 36(1):58-63
  25. Lee HY, Chung LN, Yang IS. 2005. Conceptualizing and Prospecting for Home Meal Replacement (HMR) in Korea by Delphi Technique. The Korean Journal of Nutrition. 38(3):251-258
  26. Lee KH, Joaquin H, Lee CM. 2007. Improvement of Moistness and Texture of High Omega-3 Fatty Acid Mackerel Nuggets by Inclusion of Moisture-Releasing Ingredients, Journal of Food Science, 72(2):119-124 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2006.00257.x
  27. Lee YK, Lee HS. 1990. Effects of Onion and Ginger on the Lipid Peroxidation and Fatty Acid Composition of Mackerel during Frozen Storage. J. Korean Soc. Food Nutr., 19(4):321-329
  28. Oh HS, Kim DJ. 1995. The Change in Content of Constitutive Lipid and Fatty Acid of Pacific Saury during Natural Freezing Dry (Kwa Mae Kee). Korean J. Food & Nutrition 8(3):239-252
  29. Park CS. 2005. Antioxidative and Nitrite Scavenging Abilities of Medicinal Plant Extracts, Korean J. Food Preserv. 12(6):631-636
  30. Ryu SH, Lee YS, Moon GS. 2002. Effects of Salt and Soysauce Condiment on Lipid Oxidation in Broiled Mackerel (Scomber japonicus). Korean J. Food Sci. Technol 34(6):1030-1035
  31. Sin SU, Jang MS, Kwon MA, Seo HJ. 2004. Processing of Functional Mackerel Fillet and Quality Changes during Storage, Korean Journal of Food Preservation 11(1):22-27
  32. Simopoulos, A.P (1991) Omega-3 fatty acids in health and disease d in growth and Indian Ocean. J. Korean Fish. Soc. 22(2): 11-94 (in Korean). an development. Am. J. Clin. Nutr, 54:438-463 https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/54.3.438
  33. Uhei N, Sumiko K, Kunitoshi S. 1990. Effect of Pacific saury on serum cholesterol and component fatty acid in humans, Eiyogaku Zasshi, 48(5):233 https://doi.org/10.5264/eiyogakuzashi.48.233