Arrangement Changes of the Inner Gate and Gate-pavilion in Temple Construction of Joseon

조선시대 사찰건축에서 정문(正門)과 문루(門樓)의 배치관계 변화

  • Published : 2009.02.28

Abstract

The inner gate(The last gate inside a temple, facing the main hall) is not a well-known part in the temple construction of Joseon. This study is focused on seeking truth about the inner gate arrangement of the existing temples as well as proving that it has changed while maintaining a certain relationship with the gate-pavilion arrangement. The inner gate is related to the Cheondo ritual which is letting the dead people's spirits go to heaven, mainly performed in Buddhism, and it has been demonstrated that the inner gate has gradually disappeared as the importance of gate-pavilions has been emphasized along with the changes of the ritual. The inner gate was a common construction before the 18th Century but since that time, it has gradually disappeared and finally it faced the main hall as the gate-pavilion and made the 4 halls-centered arrangement with the temple dormitories on both sides.

Keywords

References

  1. 拭疣集
  2. 禪雲寺. 兜率山禪雲寺誌. 2003.
  3. 靖陸誌 中 奉恩寺事蹟
  4. 通度寺事蹟略錄 中 通度寺諸聖殿列目
  5. 俗離山大法住寺事蹟記
  6. 樂全堂集 卷7, 遊金剛山內外諸記
  7. 춘천시 春川地理誌 中 淸平山記 1997.
  8. 考古美術同人會刊, 考古美術資料第7輯, 佛國寺.華嚴寺事蹟 1965.
  9. 한국학문헌연구소, 金山寺誌, 아세아문화사, 1983
  10. 金山黃岳山直指寺事蹟碑銘
  11. 嶺南河東府雙磎寺事蹟記文
  12. 宣和奉使高麗圖經 卷第十七 祠宇
  13. 동국대 박물관. 靈光母岳山佛甲寺. 2001
  14. 江左大邱都護府八公山桐華寺正門記
  15. 鳳棲樓重建佛事緣起文
  16. 淸虛集 中 智異山雙谿寺重創記
  17. 쌍계사. 三神山雙谿寺誌 2002.
  18. 祈林寺事蹟
  19. 藤島亥治郞. 朝鮮建築史論 1930.
  20. 권상로. 韓國寺刹事典,上 이화문화.1994.
  21. 松廣寺. 曹溪山 松廣寺誌. 2001.