A Survey on Chinese's Preference for Korean Kimchi in Shandong Province

김치에 대한 중국 산동성 지역 성인의 기호도 조사

  • 장향매 (경원대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 남은숙 (경원대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 박신인 (경원대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 2009.03.31

Abstract

This study investigates the preferences Chinese have of Korean Kimchi and improvements for Chinese market adaptation of Kimchi through a survey. The questionnaire was conducted on 298 Chinese(108 males, 190 females) residing in Weihai, Yantai and Qingdao in Shandong province. The questionnaire form was developed and used for self-administration. The collected data were analyzed by SAS package. Among the subjects, 88.9% had experienced eating Kimchi and 58.8% liked Kimchi. The preference of Kimchi was significantly higher among males, workers, persons who had visited Korea, and persons interested in Korea compared to females, university students, persons who hadn't visited Korea, and persons with no interest in Korea. The reasons for liking Kimchi, in order of popularity, were for its 'refreshing taste'(64.9%), 'spicy taste'(57.7%), 'chewy texture'(47.2%), and 'sour taste'(35.1%). The reasons for disliking Kimchi were for its 'smell'(19.6%), 'sour taste'(16.2%), 'salty taste'(14.3%), and 'appearance'(8.7%). Of those surveyed, 97.6% had a positive opinion of Kimchi intake in the future. The intention of future consumption of Kimchi was significantly higher in females than males. The type of Kimchi wanted by Chinese was 'less seasoning'(53.4%), 'less spicy'(46.0%), 'sweeter taste'(39.3%), 'less salty'(37.2%), and 'no fish-like smell'(35.6%). Improvements for increasing Chinese Kimchi consumption were 'development of Kimchi according to Chinese preference'(81.2%), 'improvement of sanitation'(73.5%), 'decrease in the sale price of Kimchi'(72.8%), and 'convenient place for the purchase of Kimchi'(63.8%).

Keywords

References

  1. Park, KY. The nutritional evaluation, and antimutagenic and anticancer effects of Kimchi. J Kor. Soc. Food Nutr. 24:169-182. 1995
  2. Cheigh, HS. Critical review on biochemical characteristics of Kimchi(Korean fermented vegetable products). J East Asian Society Dietary Life. 5:89-101. 1995
  3. Cheigh, HS and Park, KY. Biochemical, microbiological, and nutritional aspects of Kimchi(Korean fermented vegetable products). Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 34:175-203. 1994 https://doi.org/10.1080/10408399409527656
  4. Kim, HY. History and food and nutritional value of Kimchi. J. Yongin Uni., Gyeonggi-do. 20:245-261. 2002
  5. Kwon, JY, Cheigh, HS and Song, YO. Weight reduction and lipid lowering effects of Kimchi lactic acid powder in rats fed high fat diets. Kor. J Food Sci. Technol. 36:1014-1019. 2004
  6. Kim, MJ and Kim, GR. In vitro evaluation of cholesterol reduction by lactic acid bacteria extracted from Kimchi. Kor. J. Culinary Research. 12:259-268. 2006
  7. Lee, YM, Kwon, MJ, Kim, JK, Suh, HS, Choi, JS and Song, YO. Isolation and identification of active principle in Chinese cabbage Kimchi responsible for antioxidant effect. Kor. J. Food Sci. Technol. 36:129-133. 2004
  8. Kim, HJ, Hwang, Bo, MR, Lee, HJ, Yu, TS and Lee, IS. Antibacterial and anticancer effects of Kimchi extracts prepared with Monascus purpureus koji paste. Kor. J. Food Sci. Technol. 37:618-623. 2005
  9. Kim, YJ, Pak, WS, Koo, KH, Kim, MR and Jang, JJ. Inhibitory effect of Baechu Kimchi(Chinese cabbage Kimchi) and Kakduki(radish Kimchi) on diethylnitrosamine and Dgalactosamine induced hepatocarcinogenesis. Food Sci. Biotech. 9:89-94. 2000
  10. Rhee, CH and Park, HD. Culture conditions on the antimutagenic effects of Lactobacillus plantarum KLAB 21 isolated from Kimchi against N-methyl-N-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine and 4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide. Kor. J Food Sci. Technol. 32:417-423. 2000
  11. Kwon, MJ, Chun, JH, Song, YS and Song, YO. Daily Kimchi consumption and its hypolipidemic effect in middle-aged men. J Kor. Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 28:1144-1150. 1999
  12. Noh, KA, Kim, DH, Choi, NS and Kim, SH. Isolation of fibrinolytic enzyme producing strains from Kimchi. Kor. J Food Sci. Technol. 31:219-223. 1999
  13. Kang, CH, Chung, KO and Ha, DM. Inhibitory effect on the growth of intestinal pathogenic bacteria by Kimchi fermentation. Kor. J. Food Sci. Technol. 34:480-486. 2002
  14. 박완수. 김치 국제 규격 제정의 의의와 향후 대책. 식품과 학과 산업. 34(3):96-103. 2001
  15. http://eating.health.com/, /worlds-healthiest-foods/, 2008/02/01 방문
  16. Oh, MS. Comparative criteria for the quality characteristics of Kimchi between Korean focus group and American focus group. Kor. J. Soc. Food Sci. 14:388-393. 1998
  17. Han, JS, Choi, YH, Kim, YJ, Kim, TS, Han, JP, Minamide, T, Oka, S and Kotsukue, E. A survey of Japanese perception and preference for Kimchi. Kor. J. Soc. Food Sci. 15:42-49. 1999
  18. Han, JS, Kim, MS, Kim, YJ, Choi, YH, Lee, SJ, Otani, K, Minamide, T and Huh, SM. A survey of Japanese preference for Kimchi and Kimchi use foods. Kor. J. Soc. Food Sci. 15:388-394. 1999
  19. Suh, BS. A study on Korean, Japanese, Chinese, and American University student's perception and preference for Korean Kimchi. PhD. Thesis, Yeungnam Uni., Gyeongsangbuk-do. 2001
  20. Kim, SY. A study on American university students' perception and preference for Korean Kimchi. Ms. Thesis, Yeungnam Uni., Gyeongsangbuk-do. 1999
  21. Han, JS, Kim, SY, Suh, BS and Kim, YJ. A study on American University students' perception and preference for Korean Kimchi. Kor. Home Economics Association. 38:167-177. 2000
  22. Lee, MK, Kim, EM, Rhee, KK and Jang, DI. A survey of the French preference for Kimchi and French cuisines with added Kimchi. Kor. J. Food Cookery Sci. 22:438-446. 2006
  23. Lee, MK, Jang, DJ, Rhee, KK, Kim, DS and Moon, SW. A survey of the preference of the turk for Korean Kimchi. Kor. J. Food Culture. 22:690-695. 2007
  24. Han, JS, Hong, JH, Suh, BS and Byun, JO. Chinese college students perception and preference of Korean Kimchi. J East Asian Soc. Dietary Life. 11:44-59. 2001
  25. Han, JS, Han, GP, Han, GJ and Kim, YJ. A survey on Chinese in Beijing and Shanghai perception and preference for Korean Kimchi. Kor. J Food Culture. 20:744-753. 2005
  26. Han, JS, Han, GP, Lee, JS and Kim, YJ. A survey on Chinese university students' in Beijing perception for Korean Kimchi. Kor. J Food Culture. 20:754-760. 2005
  27. Han, JS, Han, GP, Takahisa, M, Lee, SE and Kim, YJ. A survey on Chinese University students' in Shanghai perception for Korean Kimchi. Kor. J Food Culture. 19:701-709. 2004
  28. Choi, JM. Kimchi awareness and preference survey for college students in China. Ms. Thesis, Yeungnam Uni., Gyeongsangbukdo. 2004
  29. Kim, EM, Kim, YJ and Jeong, MK. Preference and eating activities of Chinese for traditional Korean Kimchi. J Kor. Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 33:1641-1645. 2004 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2004.33.10.1641
  30. Kim, YH, Kim, YS, Lee, Kl, Shin, AS and Park, H. A research on Kimchi culture for the Koreans in CIS. 1. Dining habits in relation to Kimchi. J Kor. Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 25:593-600. 1996
  31. Han, JS, Han, GP, Han, GJ and Kim, YJ. A survey on Singapore university students' perception and preference for Korean Kimchi. J East Asian Soc. Dietary Life. 17:780-788. 2007
  32. 고정희. 중국시장정보 김치. 농수산물무역정보. 144:28-35. 2000
  33. Zhang, XM, Nam, ES and Park, SI. A survey of the perception of Korean Kimchi by the Chinese in Shangdong province. Kor. J Food Culture. 23:693-704. 2008
  34. Kim, SY. A study on Japanese university students' recognition and preference for Korean foods. Ms. Thesis, Yeungnam Uni., Gyeongsangbuk-do. 1997
  35. Han, JS, Kim, JS, Kim, SY, Kim, MS, Otani, K and Minamide, T. A survey of Japanese perception of and preference of Korean foods. Kor. J Soc. Food Sci. 14:188-194. 1998
  36. Kye, SH and Yoon, SI. Food preferences of foreign athletes in Korean traditional foods. Kor. J Dietary Culture. 3:79-87. 1988
  37. Moon, SJ, Sohn, KH, Lee, YM and Ahn, KM. Food preferences of foreigners residing in Korea. Kor. Home Economics Association. 24:63-73. 1986
  38. Ji, BP, Li, B and Ji, FD. The flavor of fermented vegetable and the industry in China. 2002 Seoul International Symposium Korean Kimchi. pp.109-121. 2002
  39. Cho, YS. A study on the preferred characteristics of Korean and Japanese commercial Kimchi. PhD. Thesis, Yeungnam Uni., Gyeongsangbuk-do. 2002