References
- 김주하. 급성 요통 환자의 수동적 치료와 능동적 치료의 효과 비교. 부산카톨릭대학교 석사학위논문, 2008.
- Asmundson GJ, Norton GR, Allerdings MD. Fear and avoidance in dysfunctional chronic back pain patients. Pain. 1997:69(3):231-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3959(96)03288-5
- Biering-Sorensen F. A Prospective study of low back pain in a general population. I. Occurrence, recurrence and etiology. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1983:15(2):71-79.
- Boersma K, Linton SJ. Expectancy, fear and pain in the prediction of chronic pain and disability: A prospective analysis. Eur J Pain, 2006:10(6):551-557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpain.2005.08.004
- Bombardier C. Outcome assessments in the evaluation of treatment of spinal disorders: Summary and general recommendations. Spine. 2000;25(24):3100-3103. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200012150-00003
- Burton AK, Tillotson KM, Main CJ, et al. Psychosocial predictors of outcome in acute and subchronic low back trouble. Spine. 1995;20(6):722-728. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199503150-00014
- Burton AK, Waddell G, Tillotson KM, et al. Information and advise to patients with low back pain can have a positive effect: A randomized controlled trial of a novel educational booklet in primary care. Spine. 1999;24(23):2484-2491. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199912010-00010
- Cai C, Pua YH, Lim KC. Correlates of self-reported disability in patients with low back pain: The role of fear-avoidance beliefs, Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2007;13(2):1013-1020.
- Chaory K, Fayad F, Rannou F, et al. Validation of the French version of the fear avoidance belief questionnaire. Spine. 2004;29(8):908-913. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200404150-00018
- Cherkin DC, Deyo RA, Street JH, et al. Predicting poor outcomes for back pain seen in primary care using patients' own criteria. Spine. 1996;21(24):2900-2907. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199612150-00023
- Crombez G, VIaeyen JW, Heuts PH et al. Pain-related fear is more disabling than pain itself: Evidence on the role of pain-related fear in chronic back pain disability, Pain. 1999;80(1-2):329-339. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3959(98)00229-2
- Dionne CE. Low back pain. In: Crombie IK, Croft PR, Linton SJ, et al. eds, Epidemiology of Pain. Seattle. lASP press. 1999;283-297.
- Fairbank JC, Couper J. Davies JB. et al. The Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire. Physiotherapy, 1980;66(8):271-273.
- Fritz JM, George SZ, Delitto A. The role of fear-avoidance beliefs in acute low back pain: Relationships with current and future disability and work status. Pain. 2001;94(1):7-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3959(01)00333-5
- Fritz JM, George SZ. Identifying psychosocial variables in patients with acute work-related low back pain: The importance of fear-avoidance beliefs. Phys Ther. 2002;82(10):973-983.
- George SZ, Fritz JM, Erhard RE. A comparison of fear-avoidance beliefs in patients with lumbar spine pain and cervical spine pain. Spine. 2001;26(19):2139-2145. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200110010-00019
- Ghelclof EL. Vinck J. Van den Bussche E. et al. Pain and pain-related fear are associated with functional and social disability in an occupational setting: Evidence of mediation by pain-related fear. Eur J Pain. 2006;10(6):513-525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpain.2005.07.005
- Goubert L, Crombez G, Van Damme S, et al. Confirmatory factor analysis of the tampa scale for kinesiophobia: Invariant two-factor model across tow back pain patients and fibromyalgia patients. Clin J Pain. 2004;20(2):103-110. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002508-200403000-00007
- Grotle M. Vollestad NK, Veierod MB, et al. Fear-avoidance beliefs and distress in relation to disability in acute and chronic low back pain. Pain. 2004;112(3):343-352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2004.09.020
- Jensen MP, Turner JA, Romano JM, et al. Comparative reliability and validity of chronic pain intensity measures. Pain. 1999;83(2):157-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3959(99)00101-3
- Katz J, Melzack R. Measurement of pain. Surg Clin North Am. 1999;79(2):231-252. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0039-6109(05)70381-9
- Kim DY, Lee SH, Lee HY, et al. Validation of the Korean version of the oswestry disability index. Spine. 2005;30(5):E123-E127. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000157172.00635.3a
- Kovacs FM, Muriel A, Medina JM, et al. Psychometric characteristics of the Spanish version of the FAB questionnaire. Spine. 2006;31(1):104-110. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000193912.36742.4f
- Krismer M, van Tulder M. Low back (non-specific). Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2007;21(1):77-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.berh.2006.08.004
- Linton SJ, Boersma K, Jansson M, et al. A randomized controlled trial of exposure in vivo for patients with spinal pain reporting fear of work-related activities. Eur J Pain. 2008;12(6):722-730. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpain.2007.11.001
- Linton SJ, Hellsing AL, Andersson D. A controlled study of the effects of an emir intervention on acute musculoskeletal pain problems. Pain. 1993;54(3):353-359. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(93)90037-P
- McCracken LM, Gross RT, Aikens J, et al. The assessment of anxiety and fear in persons with chronic pain: A comparison of instruments. Behav Res Ther. 1996;34(11-12):927-933. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(96)00057-5
- McCracken LM, Gross RT. The role of pain-related anxiety reduction in the outcome of multidisciplinary treatment for chronic low back pain: Preliminary results. J Occup Rehabil. 1998;8(3):179-189. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021374322673
- Moore JE, Von Korff M, Cherkin D. et al. A randomized trial of a cognitive-behavioral program for enhancing back pain self care in a primary care setting. Pain. 2000;88(2):145-153. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3959(00)00314-6
- Pfingsten M, Krener-Herwig B, Leibing E. et al. Validation of the German version of the fear-avoidance beliefs questionnaire (FABQ). Eur J Pain. 2000;4(3):259-266. https://doi.org/10.1053/eujp.2000.0178
- Philips HC. Avoidance behaviour and its role in sustaining chronic pain. Behav Res Ther. 1987;25(4):273-279. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(87)90005-2
- Pincus T. Burton AK, Vogel S, et al. A Systematic review of psychological factors as predictors of chronicity/disability in prospective cohorts of low back pain. Spine. 2002;27(5):E109-E120. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200203010-00017
- Severeijns R, van den Hout MA, Vlaeyen JW, et al. Pain catastrophizing and general health status in a large Dutch community sample. Pain. 2002;99(1-2):367-376. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3959(02)00219-1
- Severeijns R, Vlaeyen JW, van den Hout MA, et al. Pain catastrophizing predicts pain intensity. disability. and psychological distress independent of the level of physical impairment. Clin J Pain. 2001;17(2):165-172. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002508-200106000-00009
- Sieben JM, Vlaeyen JW, Portegijs PJ, et al. A longitudinal study on the predictive validity of the fear-avoidance model in low back pain. Pain. 2005;177(1-2):162-170.
- Sieben JM, Vlaeyen JW. Tuerlinckx S. el al. Pain-related fear in acute low back pain: The first two weeks of a new episode. Eur J Pain. 2002;6(3):229-237. https://doi.org/10.1053/eujp.2002.0341
- Thomas E, Silman AJ, Croft PR, et al. Predicting who develops chronic low back pain in predicting care: A prospective study. BMJ. 1999;318:(7199):1662-1667. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.318.7199.1662
- van Tulder M, Koes B, Bombardier C. Low back pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2002;16(5):761-775. https://doi.org/10.1053/berh.2002.0267
- van Vuuren BJ, van Heerden HJ, Becker PJ, et al. Fear-avoidance beliefs and pain coping strategies in relation to lower back problems in a South African steel industry. Eur J Pain. 2006;10(3):233-239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpain.2005.03.012
- Verbunt JA, Sieben J, Vlaeyen JW, et al. A new episode of low back pain: Who relies on bed rest? Eur J Pain. 2008;12(4):508-516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpain.2007.08.001
- Vlaeyen JWS, KoIe-Snijders AMJ, Boeren RGB, et al. Fear of movemet/(re)injury in chronic low back pain and its relation to behavioral performance. Pain. 1995;62(3):363-372. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(94)00279-N
- Vlaeyen JWS, Linton SJ. Fear-avoidance and its consequences in chronic musculoskeletal pain: A state of the art. Pain. 2000;85(3):317-332. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3959(99)00242-0
- Waddell G, Newton M, Henderson I, et al. A Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionaire (FABQ) and the role of fear avoidance beliefs in chronic low back pain and disability. Pain. 1993;52(2):157-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(93)90127-B
- Woby SR, Watson PJ, Roach NK, et al. Adjustment to chronic low back pain - The relative influence of fear-avoidance beliefs, catastrophizing, and appraisals of control. Behav Res Ther. 2004;42(7):761-774. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(03)00195-5