Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea (한국광물학회지)

The Mineralogical Society of Korea (한국광물학회)
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Probing Atomic Structure of Quarternary Aluminosilicate Glasses using Solid-state NMR

다성분계 현무암질 비정질 규산염의 원자 구조에 대한 고상핵자기 공명 분광분석연구

  • Park, Sun-Young (School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University) ;
  • Lee, Sung-Keun (School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University)
  • 박선영 (서울대학교 지구환경과학부) ;
  • 이성근 (서울대학교 지구환경과학부)
  • Published : 2009.12.30
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Abstract

High-resolution Solid-state NMR provides element specific and quantitative information and also resolves, otherwise overlapping atomic configurations in multi-component non-crystalline silicates. Here we report the preliminary results on the effect of composition on the structure of CMAS (CaO-MgO-$Al_2O_3-SiO_2$) silicate glasses, as a model system for basaltic magmas, using the high-resolution 1D and 2D solid-state NMR. The $^{27}Al$ MAS NMR spectra for the CMAS silicate glasses show that four-coordinated Al is predominant, demonstrating that $Al^{3+}$ is network forming cation. The peak position moves toward lower frequency about 4.7 ppm with increasing $X_{MgO}$ due to an increase in $Q^4$(4Si) fraction with increasing Si content, indicating that Al are surrounded only by bridging oxygen. $^{17}O$ MAS NMR spectra for $CaAl_2SiO_6$ and $CaMgSi_2O_6$ glasses qualitatively suggest that NBO fraction in the former is smaller than that in $CaMgSi_2O_6$ glasses. As $^{17}O$ 3QMAS NMR spectrum of model quaternary aluminosilicate glass resolved distinct bridging and non-bridging oxygen environments, atomic structure for natural magmas can also be potentially probed using high-resolution 3QMAS NMR.

특정 원자 중심의 정보를 제공해주는 고분해능 고상핵자기 공명 분광분석(NMR)은 현무암질 마그마를 포함한 대부분의 자연계의 다성분계 규산염 용융체의 원자 구조 분석에 적합하다. 본 연구에서는 일차원과 이차원 고상 NMR을 이용하여 현무암질 마그마의 모델 시스템인 CMAS (CaO-MgO-$Al_2O_3-SiO_2$) 비정질 규산염의 조성에 따른 원자 구조의 변화를 규명하였다. $^{27}Al$ MAS NMR 실험 결과 모든 조성에대해 $^{[4]}Al$ 피크가 지배적으로 나타나고 이는 $Al^{3+}$이 네트워크 형성 이온으로 작용한다는 것을 지시한다. $X_{MgO}$가 증가함에 따라 피크 위치가 음의 방향으로 4.7 ppm 이동하며 이는 조성에서 Si의 상대적인 양이 증가할수록 $Q^4$(4Si)가 증가하는 것을 의미하고 이를 통해 Al 주변의 산소가 모두 연결 산소(BO, bridging oxygen)임이 확인되었다. $^{17}O$ NMR 실험 결과 비정질 $CaMgSi_2O_6$에 있는 비연결 산소의 상대적 양이 $CaAl_2SiO_6$에 있는 비연결 산소보다 정성적으로 많은 것이 확인되었다. 모델 사성분계 비정질 알루미노규산염에 대한 $^{17}O$ 3QMAS NMR 실험결과 Al-O-Al, Al-O-Si, Si-O-Si의 연결 산소와 {Ca, Mg}-NBO의 원자 환경이 구별되며 이 실험 결과는 자연계에서 나타나는 다양한 조성의 다성분계 비정질에 대해서도 이차원 3QMAS NMR 실험을 이용하여 원자구조를 규명할 수 있는 가능성을 제시한다.

Keywords

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