펄프종이기술 (Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry)

한국펄프종이공학회 (Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry)
권호 표지

Quality of Mountain Pine Beetle Infested Fibers: Implications on the Production of Pulp and Paper Products

  • Kim, Yong-Sik (Biomaterials Chemistry, Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia) ;
  • Obermajer, Alice (Research and Development Group, Canfor Pulp Limited Partnership) ;
  • Korehei, Reza (Biomaterials Chemistry, Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia) ;
  • Kadla, John F. (Biomaterials Chemistry, Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia) ;
  • Yoon, Byung-Ho (Changgang Institute of Paper Science and Technology, Kangwon National University)
  • 발행 : 2009.03.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Mountain Pine Beetle (MPB) attacked pine was evaluated for pulp quality, chemical and physical properties, and bleachability. Chemical analyses showed that the dehydroabietic acid and total acetone extractives content were higher in the year 3 (grey) attacked MPB chips and lower in the year 5 (grey) attacked MPB chips as compared to a typical SPF (spruce/pine/fir) reference. Lignin and carbohydrate content of the MPB wood chips were comparable to the SPF. Similarly, there was little difference in kappa number, pulp yield and liquor consumption between the 3 and 5 year MPB attacked wood. Likewise there was no significant difference in the resulting tear strength, burst, or tensile strength. There appeared to be an improved bleaching response in the MPB attacked pulp as compared to the SPF reference, but this was accompanied by a slightly lower bleached pulp yield and higher bleach filtrate COD and solids content.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. McGrarrity, K. and Hoberg, G.,The beetle challenge: An overview of the mountain pine beetle epidemic and its implications, 2005 http://www.policy. forestry. ubc.ca/issuebriefs/pinebeetle.html
  2. Aukema, B.H., Carroll, A.L., Zhu, J., Raffa, K.F., Sickley, T.A. and Taylor, S.W. ,Landscape level analysis of mountain pine beetle in British Columbia, Canada - Spatiotemporal development and spatial synchrony within the present outbreak - , Ecography 29(3): 427 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2006.0906-7590.04445.x
  3. Lee, S., Kim, J.J. and Breuil, C., Leptographium longiclavatum sp. nov., a new species associated with the mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae, Mycol. Res. 109(10): 1162 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756205003588
  4. Martínez-Iñigo, M.J., Immerzeel, P., Gutierrez, A., Del Rio, J.C. and Sierra-Alvarez, R., Biodegradability of extractives in sapwood and heartwood from Scots pine by sapstain and white-rot fungi, Holzforschung, 53(3): 247 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1515/HF.1999.042
  5. Dorado, J., Claassen, F.W., Van Beek, T.A., Lenon G., Wijnberg, JBPA and Sierra-Alvarez, R., Elimination and detoxification of softwood extractives by white-rot fungi, J. Biotech. 80(3): 231 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1656(00)00264-9
  6. Zheng, Y., Ruddick, J.M.R. and Breuil, C., Factors affecting the growth of Ophiostoma-piceae on Lodgepole pine heartwood, Mat. und Org. 29(2): 70 (1995)
  7. Solheim, H., Early stages of blue-stain fungus invasion of lodgepole pine sapwood following mountain pine-beetle attack, Can. J. Bot. 73(1): 70 (1995) https://doi.org/10.1139/b95-009
  8. Parmeter, J.R., Slaughter, G.W., Chen, M. and Wood, D.L., Rate and depth of sapwood occlusion following inoculation of pines with bluestain fungi, Forest Sci. 38(1): 34 (1992)
  9. DeAngelis, J.D., Hodges, J.D. and Nebeker, T.E.,Phenolic metabolities of Ceratocystis minor from laboratory cultures and their effects on transpiration in loblolly pine seedlings, Can. J. Bot. 64(1): 151 (1986) https://doi.org/10.1139/b86-023
  10. Zink, P. and Fengel, D., Studies on the coloring matter of blue-stain fungi, 1. General characterization and the associated compounds, Holzforschung, 42(4): 217 (1998)
  11. Gao, Y., Breuil, C. and Chen, T., Utilization of triglycerides, fatty acids and resin acids in lodgepole pine wood by a sapstaining fungus Ophiostoma piceae, Mat. Org. 28(2): 105 (1994)
  12. Ballard, R.G., Walsh, M.A. and Cole, W.E., Blue-stain fungi in xylem of lodgepole pine: a light-microscope study on extent of hyphal distribution, Can. J. Bot. 60(11): 2334 (1982) https://doi.org/10.1139/b82-285
  13. Kim, J.J., Allen, E.A., Humble, L.M. and Breuil, C., Ophiostomatoid and basidiomycetous fungi associated with green, red, and grey lodgepole pines after mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae) infestation Can. J. Forest. Res. 35(2): 274 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1139/x04-178
  14. Harvey, R.D., Rate of increase of blue stained volume in mountain pine-beetle killed lodgepole pine in northeastern Oregon USA,Can. J. Forest Res. 9(3): 323 (1979) https://doi.org/10.1139/x79-055
  15. Fahey, T.D., Snellgrove, T.A. and Plank, M.E., Changes in product recovery between live and dead Lodgepole pine, 1986 A compendium, USDA, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR, pp, 1-25
  16. Woo, K.L., Watson, P. and Mansfield, S.D., The effects of mountain pine beetle attack on lodgepole pine wood morphology and chemistry: Implications for wood and fiber quality, Wood Fiber Sci. 37(1): 112 (2005)
  17. Chow, S. and Obermajer, A., Moisture and blue stain distribution in mountain pine beetle infested lodgepole pine trees and industrial implications, Wood Sci. and Tech. 41(1): 3 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1007/s00226-006-0089-2