Quality Correction for Ir-192 Gamma Rays in Air Kerma Strength Dosimetry Using Cylindrical Ionization Chambers

원통형 전리함을 이용한 Ir-192 선원에 대한 공기커마세기 측정 시 선질보정에 관한 연구

  • Jeong, Dong-Hyeok (Department of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Kim, Jhin-Kee (Research Institute of Clinical Medicine, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Ki-Hwan (Department of Radiation Oncology, Chungnam National University Hospital) ;
  • Oh, Young-Kee (Department of Radiation Oncology, Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center) ;
  • Kim, Soo-Kon (Department of Radiation Oncology, Kangwon University Hospital) ;
  • Lee, Kang-Kyoo (Department of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Moon, Sun-Rock (Department of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, Wonkwang University)
  • 정동혁 (원광대학교 의과대학병원 방사선종양학과) ;
  • 김진기 (전북대학교 임상의학연구소) ;
  • 김기환 (충남대학교병원 방사선종양학과) ;
  • 오영기 (계명대학교 동산병원 방사선종양학과) ;
  • 김수곤 (강원대학교병원 방사선종양학과) ;
  • 이강규 (원광대학교 의과대학병원 방사선종양학과) ;
  • 문성록 (원광대학교 의과대학병원 방사선종양학과)
  • Published : 2009.03.31

Abstract

The quality correction in the air kerma dosimetry for Ir-192 using farmer type ionization chambers calibrated by Co-60 quality is required. In this study we determined quality factor ($k_u$) of two ionization chambers of PTW-N30001 and N23333 for Ir-192 source using dosimetric method. The quality factors for energy spectrum of microSelectron were determined as $k_u$=1.016 and 1.017 for PTW-N30001 and N23333 ionization chambers respectively. We applied quality factors in air kerma dosimetry for microSelectron source and compared with reference values. As a results we found that the differences between reference air kerma rate and measured it with and without quality correction were about -0.5% and -2.0% respectively.

Co-60 선원에 대해 교정된 원통형 전리함 이용하여 Ir-192 선원에 대한 공기커마세기를 측정하는 경우에 선질 차이에 대한 보정이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 측정학적 방법을 적용하여 PTW-N30001과 N23333 전리함에 대하여 Ir-192 감마선에 대한 선질 인자를 결정하였다. Ir-192 선원(microSelectron)의 에너지스펙트럼을 적용할 경우에 선질인자($k_u$)는 두 전리함에 대해 각각 $k_u$=1.016 (N30001)과 $k_u$=1.017 (N23333)으로 계산되었다. 치료용 microSelectron 선원에 대해 선질 인자를 적용하여 공기커마 세기를 측정하였으며 결과를 기준값과 비교하였다. 결과적으로 선질인자를 적용하는 경우에 기준 공기커마율과 약 -0.5% 이내의 차이를 보였으며 적용하지 않는 경우에는 약 -2.0%의 차이를 보였다.

Keywords

References

  1. 식품의약품안전청연구보고서 8-1: 근접방사선치료기 및 선원에 대한 성능평가 기준 개발, 식품의약품안전청, 서울 (2004)
  2. IAEA TECDOC-1079: Calibration of brachytherapy source. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, MD (1999)
  3. IAEA TECDOC-1274: Calibration of photon and beta ray sources used in brachytherapy. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, MD (2002)
  4. 허현도, 최진호, 최상현 등: 측정용 전리함에 따른 고 선량율 근접치료용 방사성 선원의 겉보기 활성도의 정확도 비교분석. 의학물리 19:305-311 (2008)
  5. 최동락, 허승재, 안용찬, 임도훈, 김대용, 우홍균: 고 선량률 근접치료시 사용되는 Ir-192선원의 방사능 평가. 의학물리 8:25-29 (1997)
  6. 허현도, 박성용, 이레나 등: 고선량률 근접조사치료용 이리듐-192 방사성동위원소의 교정방법 비교연구. 의학물리 15:192-196 (2004)
  7. Attix FH: Introduction to Radiological Physics and Radiation Dosimetry. JOHN WILEY & SONS, New York (1986)
  8. IAEA TRS-277: Absorbed Dose Determination in Photon and Electron Beams: An International Code of Practice. Technical Report Series No. 277. 2nd ed IAEA Vienna (1997)
  9. Borg J, Kawrakow I, Rogers DWO, Seuntjens JP: Monte Carlo study of correction factors for Spencer-Attix cavity theory at photon energies at or above 100 keV. Med Phys 27:1804-1813 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1118/1.1287054
  10. NRCC Report PIRS-629r: Monte Carlo Calculations of Photon Spectra in Air from 192Ir Sources. National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada (1999)
  11. Ferreira IH, de Almeida CE, Marre D, Marechal MH, Bridier A, Chavaudra J: Monte Carlo calculations of the ionization chamber wall correction factors for 192Ir and 60Co gamma rays and 250 kV x-rays for use in calibration of 192Ir HDR brachytherapy sources. Phys Med Biol 44:1897-1904 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/44/8/304
  12. Marechal MH, de Almeida CE, Ferreira IH, Sibata CH: Experimental derivation of wall correction factors for ionization chambers used in high dose rate 192Ir source calibration. Med Phys 29:1-5 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1118/1.1427081
  13. AAPM TG-21: A Protocol for the determination of absorbed dose from high-energy photon and electron beams. Med Phys 10:741-769 (1983) https://doi.org/10.1118/1.595446
  14. Rocha MPO, Rodriguest LN, Cecatti ER, de Almeida CE: The Effect of build-up cap materials on the response of an ionization chamber to 60Co gamma rays. Phys Med Biol 38:739-804 (1993)
  15. Andreo P, Nahum A, Brahme A: Chamber-dependent wall correction factors in dosimetry. Phys Med Bio 31:1189-1199 (1986) https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/31/11/001
  16. NRCC Report PIRS-701: The EGSnrc Code System: Monte Carlo Simulation of Electron and Photon Transport. National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada (2003)
  17. Johns HE, Cunningcham JR: The Physics of Radiology. 4th ed. Charles C Thomas, Springfield, USA (1983)
  18. AAPM Report-41: Remote Afterloading Technology. American Association of Medical Physicist in Medicine, New York (1993)
  19. Selvam TP, Rajan KNG, Nagarajan PS, Sethulakshmi P, Bhatt BC: Monte Carlo aided room scatter studies in the primary air kerma strength standardization of a remote after-loading 192Ir HDR source. Phys Med Biol 46:2299-2315 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/46/9/303