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여름작형 시설재배 파프리카의 주요 해충에 대한 생물적방제 기반 종합관리

Biological Control Based IPM of Insect Pests on Sweet Pepper in Greenhouse in the Summer

  • 최만영 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 곤충산업과) ;
  • 김정환 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 곤충산업과) ;
  • 김황용 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 곤충산업과) ;
  • 변영웅 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 곤충산업과) ;
  • 이용휘 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 곤충산업과)
  • Choi, Man-Young (Applied Entomology Division, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Jeong-Hwan (Applied Entomology Division, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Hwang-Yong (Applied Entomology Division, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Byeon, Young-Woong (Applied Entomology Division, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Yong-Hwi (Applied Entomology Division, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration)
  • 발행 : 2009.12.30

초록

여름작기 파프리카의 주요해충에 대한 생물적방제 기반 종합적관리를 시도하였다. 총채벌레류방제를 위해서 $m^2$당 총 2.1마리의 미끌애꽃노린재(Orius laevigatus)를 6월 6일과 19일 두 번 방사하여 작기 동안 피해가 없었다. 진딧물 방제를 위해서는 $m^2$당 총 0.8마리의 콜레마니진디벌(Aphidius colemani)을 4회에 걸쳐 방사하고, 진딧물 밀도가 높은 지점에 국부적으로 플로니카미드와 피메트로진을 5월 14일과 7월 18일, 6월 14일과 9월 4일에 각각 2회씩 살포하여 콜레마니진디벌 사용량을 줄었다. 담배가루이(Bemisia tabaci)에 대해서는 지중해이리응애(Amblyseius swirskii)를 5월 9일부터 한번에 $m^2$당 38.1마리씩 9회에 걸쳐 총 343.4마리를 방사하였으며, 담배가루이 밀도가 트랩 당 200마리에 달했던 11월12일에 천적으로 방제가 어려워 디노테푸란을 1회 살포하여 방제하였다. 차응애(Tetranichus kanzawai)는 칠레이리응애(Phytoseiulus persimilis)를 5월 23일부터 9월 10일까지 5회에 걸쳐 한 번에 $m^2$당 8.9마리씩 총 44.4마리를 방사하였으며, 담배가루이 천적인 지중해이리응애가 차응애의 알과 약충을 포식함으로서 두 종의 천적에 의한 차응애 밀도가 억제되었다.

Biological-control-based-integrated-pest-management of major pests occurring on sweet pepper in greenhouse during summer season was tried. As many as 2.1 Orius laevigatus per $m^2$ were released in two times on June 6 and 19, and the population of thrips was kept under control and accordingly the damage was negligible throughout the season. To control aphids, a total of 0.8 Aphidius colemani per $m^2$ were released in four times, 0.2 of them at a time, flonicamid on May 14 and July 18 and pymetrozine on June 14 and September 4 were sprayed on the spots of high aphid occurrence to reduce the release of the wasp, and the density of aphids was kept under control. Whitefly was controlled successfully by releasing a total of 343.4 Amblyseius swirski per $m^2$ in nine times, 38.1 of them at a time, from May 9 until November 12 and dinotefuran was sprayed on November 12 when the density of whitefly increased up to 200 per trap. Tetranichus kanzawai was controlled by both Phytoseiulus persimilis which was released a total of 44.4 per $m^2$ in five times 8.9 of them at a time from May 23 to September 10, and the A. swirski which was released for the control of whitefly.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Biological Control of Insect Pests with Arthropod Natural Enemies on Greenhouse Sweet Pepper in Winter Cropping System vol.49, pp.4, 2010, https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2010.49.4.385
  2. Residual Characteristics of a Systemic Insecticide Flonicamid and Its Metabolites in Sweet Pepper vol.18, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.7585/kjps.2014.18.4.228
  3. Life history parameters of a commercially available Amblyseius swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae) fed on cattail (Typha latifolia) pollen and tomato russet mite (Aculops lycopersici) vol.14, pp.4, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2011.07.010
  4. The Behaviour of Residues of Flonicamid and Metabolites in Sweet peppers vol.17, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7585/kjps.2013.17.3.145
  5. Simultaneous determination of flonicamid, imidacloprid, and its metabolites in paprika by QuEChERS and tandem mass spectrometry vol.58, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13765-015-0083-1
  6. Developmental Characteristics and Feeding Behavior of Green Peach Aphid (Myzus persicae) on Sweet Pepper (Capsicum annuum) Cultivars vol.50, pp.4, 2011, https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2011.11.0.31
  7. The pests survey of paprika export complexes and packing house in Korea vol.40, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7744/cnujas.2013.40.2.093