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Seasonal Fluctuation and Distribution of Obolodiplosis robiniae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) Within Crown of Robinia pseudoacacia (Fabaceae)

아까시잎혹파리, Obolodiplosis robiniae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) 연간 밀도변동과 아까시나무 수관 내 분포

  • Lee, Jung-Su (Division of Forest Disease and Insect Pests, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Jung, Yu-Mi (Division of Tree Research, Gyeonggi-do Forest Environmental Research Institute) ;
  • Choi, Kwang-Sik (Division of Forest Disease and Insect Pests, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Il-Kwon (Division of Forest Disease and Insect Pests, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Kwon, Young-Dae (Division of Tree Research, Gyeonggi-do Forest Environmental Research Institute) ;
  • Jeon, Mun-Jang (Department of Forest Resources, Daegu University) ;
  • Shin, Sang-Chul (Division of Forest Disease and Insect Pests, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Choi, Won-IL (Division of Forest Disease and Insect Pests, Korea Forest Research Institute)
  • 이정수 (국립산림과학원 산림병해충연구과) ;
  • 정유미 (경기산림환경연구소 나무병원팀) ;
  • 최광식 (국립산림과학원 산림병해충연구과) ;
  • 김일권 (국립산림과학원 산림병해충연구과) ;
  • 권영대 (경기산림환경연구소 나무병원팀) ;
  • 전문장 (대구대학교 산림자원학과) ;
  • 신상철 (국립산림과학원 산림병해충연구과) ;
  • 최원일 (국립산림과학원 산림병해충연구과)
  • Published : 2009.12.30

Abstract

Locust gall midge (LGM), Obolodiplosis robiniae (Haldeman) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), is a cecidomyiid insect forming roll-up galls on leaves of Robinia pseudoacacia Linnaeus (Fabaceae). LGM, known as native to North America, was reported from Korea and Japan in 2002. LGM was observed weekly or biweekly to clarify their voltinism and distribution within the crown of the host tree in two sites of Osan and Siheung in Korea from May to August, 2007. Density of LGM was investigated based on the number of larvae per leaf. Two generations of LGM were observed in Siheung site whereas three generations in Osan site during the present study. The result indicated that LGM had at maximum three generations per year. The density of LGM in Osan was higher in the upper crown of the host trees than middle or lower part. In Siheung, LGMs were distributed more on the exterior of the lower crown than the interior. The average number of larvae per gall was $3.3{\pm}0.1$ and $2.8{\pm}0.1$ individuals per leaf in Osan and Siheung, respectively.

아까시잎혹파리(Obolodiplosis robiniae(Haldeman))는 아까시나무(Robinia pseudoacacia Linnaeus(Fabaceae)) 잎 가장자리에 혹을 형성하는 혹파리과 해충으로 북미대륙 동부가 원산으로 국내와 일본에 2002년 유입되었음이 보고되었다. 본 연구는 아까시잎혹파리의 계절별 밀도변동과 수관 내 분포를 구명하기 위하여 수행되었다. 밀도조사는 경기도 오산시 수청동과 시흥시 대야동의 아까시숲에서 5월부터 8월까지 조사되었으며 아까시잎혹파리 밀도는 잎당 유충수를 기준으로 추정되었다. 아까시잎혹파리 세대 수는 지역별로 차이가 있어, 오산에서는 3세대, 시흥에서는 2세대가 관찰되어 국내에서는 최대 3세대가 발생할 수 있음을 보여주었다. 오산지역 아까시나무내 아까시잎혹파리 유충 밀도분포는 수관 상부가 수관 중간 부분과 하부보다 높았다. 시흥지역 아까시나무의 수관 하부 바깥쪽 밀도가 안쪽보다 높았다. 아까시잎혹파리의 혹 당 유충수는 오산, 시흥에서 각각 $3.3{\pm}0.1$, $2.8{\pm}0.1$ 마리였다.

Keywords

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