DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

호스피스 자원봉사자의 행복과 고독감과의 관계에서 자기효능감의 조절효과

Role of Self-Efficacy in the Relationship Between the Happiness and Loneliness of Hospice Volunteers

  • 발행 : 2009.12.31

초록

Purpose: This study investigates the controlling effect of self-efficacy in the relationship between the happiness and loneliness of hospice volunteers. Methods: The subjects of this study were 120 hospice volunteers in G City. This study uses the happiness scale that Lee and Yu developed, the loneliness scale that Russell revised and Park translated, and Bandura's self-efficacy scale. The collected data were analyzed with frequency, ANOVA, and hierarchal regression by using SPSS 12.0. Results: The happiness scale of the subjects, based on general traits, was significant in occupation and image. The loneliness scale was significant in monthly income. The self-efficacy of the subjects was significant in monthly income, occupation, and hobby. The happiness of the volunteers affected loneliness. With respect to the relationship between the happiness and loneliness of the volunteers, self-efficacy did not have controlling influences. Conclusions: The results suggest that happiness can affect loneliness without the controlling influence of self-efficacy. As such, it would be beneficial to develop programs that can improve the happiness of hospice volunteers.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84, 191-215. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191
  2. Batson, C. D., & Weeks, J. L. (1996). Mood effects of unsuccessful helping: Another test of the empathy-altruism hypothesis. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 148-157. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167296222004
  3. Catholic University Research Institute for Hospice/Palliative Care. (2006). Hospice and palliative care. Seoul: Koonja.
  4. Cho, Y. J. (2008). The elderly volunteers' psychological well-being -on the effects of old people's generativity and family support. Journal of Korean Living Science Association, 17, 191-205.
  5. Choi, W. S., Choi, S. N., & Suh, W. K. (2007). A study on hospice volunteers' self-efficacy and death anxiety. Korean Journal of Family Welfare, 12, 193-212.
  6. Diener, E. (1984). Subject well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542-575. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.95.3.542
  7. Jung, Y. S. (2009). Research on the factors of the satisfaction on the volunteer hospice activity. Hanyang University, Seoul.
  8. Kim, I. J. (2006). Positive psychology. Seoul: Moolpure.
  9. Koo, J. S. (2005). The relationship among personality, efficacy, beliefs, life experiences and subjective well-being: indigenous psychological analysis. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Chungang University, Seoul.
  10. Koo, J. S., & Kim, U. C. (2006). Integrated relationship among psychological trait, life experience, and subjective well-being. The Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychotherapy, 20, 1-18.
  11. Kwon, S. M. (2008). Positive psychology. Seoul: Hakjisa.
  12. Kwon, S. S. (1998). Analysis on the loneliness according to health behavior in the elderly at home. Journal of Korean Public Health Association, 24, 5-13.
  13. Lee, E. S. (1995). Influence on the volunteers and tamilly for volunteers participating in Hospice. Unpublished master's thesis, Chungang University, Seoul.
  14. Lee, E. K. (2003). Relationship between the self-efficacy and career value and maturity levels of university students. Unpublished master's thesis, Wonkwang University, Iksan.
  15. Lee, J. L. (2001). The study on factors influencing the satisfaction of hospice volunteer. Unpublished master's thesis, Jeonju University, Jeonju.
  16. Lee, S. J. (2008). The relationship of Social Connectedness with Self-Efficacy and Subjective Well-Being: The Mediating Effect of Interpersonal Problem. Educational Research, 27, 67-87.
  17. Lee, S. H., & Yu, S. M. (2007). Exploratory methods with health, happiness, peace development of measures. Korean Data Analysis Society, 9, 50-150.
  18. Lee, S. M. (2004). Loneliness of old married couples. Journal of the Korea Gerontological Society, 25, 37-54.
  19. Morretti, M. M., & Higgins, E. T. (1990). Relating self-discrepancy to self-esteem: The contribution of discrepancies beyond actual-self ratings. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 26, 108-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(90)90071-S
  20. Morrow-Howell, N., Hinterlong, J., Rozario, P. A, & Tang, F. (2003). Effects of volunteering on the well-being of older adult. The Journals of Gerontology Series B, Psychological Science and Social Science, 58, 37-45.
  21. National Cancer Center. (2005). Medical expenditures of terminal cancer patients with actual conditions. Ministry of Health and Welfare.
  22. Park, S. Y. (1998). Relations between family functioning and personality characteristics and loneliness in adolescents. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha womans University, Seoul.
  23. Park, Y. S., & Kim, U. C. (2009). Psychological, relational and financial resources: How do they influence happiness among Koreans? The Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, 15, 95-132.
  24. Peplau, L. A., & Perlman, D. (1982). Perspectives on loneliness. In L. A. Peplau & D. Perlman (Eds.), Loneliness: A source book of current theory, research, and therapy, 1-20. New York: Wiley-Interscience.
  25. Richard, B. (1992). An examination of the relationship between happiness, loneliness, and shyness in college students. Journal of College Student Development, 33, 157-162.
  26. Rosenberg, T. (1979). Conceiving the Self. Basic Books, New York.
  27. Russell, D., Peplau, L. A., & Cutrona, L. E. (1980). The revised UCLA loneliness scale: Concurrent and discriminant validity evidence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 472-480. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.39.3.472
  28. Shin, H. W. (2000). The study of investigated the relationship between self-concept and loneliness for loneliness-therapy. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1, 57-78.
  29. Yang, S. M., & Hong, S. J. (2003). Living arrangement and psychological loneliness of rural elderly in Korea. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 21, 129-139.
  30. Yoon, M. H. (1996). A study on the loneliness and the volunteer services the elderly. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha womans University, Seoul.