부드러운 지면에서의 휴머노이드 로봇의 안정보행

Stable Walking of a Humanoid Robot under Soft Terrains

  • 유영국 (인하대학교 IT 공과대학 전기공학부) ;
  • 김전걸 (인하대학교 IT 공과대학 전기공학부)
  • 발행 : 2009.04.01

초록

The purpose of this paper is to accomplish the stable humanoid robot walking on the soft terrains. The goal of the humanoid robot development is to make the robotic system perform some tasks in human living environment. However, human dwelling environments are very different from those of laboratories, where varied experiments are performed by the robot. In many cases, the ground is soft or elastic unlike the floor of a laboratory. When a robot walks on the soft ground, the sole of robot contacts the uneven ground. This results in unstable walking or walking may be impossible according to the degree of softness. Therefore, the algorithm that facilitates stable walking on the soft ground surface is required. In this paper, we suggest an algorithm that controls the ankle to help the robot walk stably on the soft ground using the humanoid robot (ISHURO-II) as a real model. A humanoid robot walking on the soft ground was simulated to verify that the proposed algorithm results in stable walking.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Kanehira, N., Kawasaki, T. U., Ohta, S., Ismumi, T., Kawada, T., Kanehiro, F., Kajita, S. and Kaneko, K., "Design and experiments of advanced leg module (HRP-2L) for humanoid robot (HRP-2) development," Proc. of IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and System, Vol. 3, pp. 2455-2460, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1109/IRDS.2002.1041636
  2. Hirai, K., Hirose, M., Haikawa, Y. and Takenaka, T., "The development of Honda humanoid robot," Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Vol. 2, pp. 1321-1326, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBOT.1998.677288
  3. Fujita, M., Kuroki, Y., Ishida, T. and Doi, T. T, "A small humanoid robot SDR-4X for entertainment applications," Proc. of IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics, Vol. 2, pp. 938-943, 2003
  4. Hagita, N. and Ishiguro, H., "Behavior Selection Environment Recognition Methods for Humanoids based on Sensor History," IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 3468-3473, 2006
  5. Park, J. H. and Chung, H., "ZMP Compensation by On-Line Trajectory Generation for Biped Robots," Proc. of IEEE SMC Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Vol. 4, pp. 960-965, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSMC.1999.812540
  6. Zuberi, K. M. and Shin, K. G., "Design and implementation of efficient message scheduling for controller area network," IEEE Transactions on Computers, Vol. 49, No. 2, pp. 182-188, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1109/12.833115
  7. De Silva, C. W., McCourt, R. and Ohmiya, M., "Control of multimodule deployable manipulator using RTX," Proc. of IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Communications Computers and Signal, Vol. 2, pp. 864-867, 2003
  8. ANALOG DEVICES, http://www.analog.com, ADIS16003
  9. Wang, F. T., Lee, J. C. Y., Chang, S. H., Chou, C. P., Chang, H. H. and Wang, Y. H., "Signal Detection in Underwater Sound by Dual-Tree Discrete Wavelet Transform," OCEANS 2007, pp. 1-4, 2007
  10. Wu, B. -F. and Lin, C. -F., "A high-performance and memory-efficient pipeline architecture for the 5/3 and 9/7 discrete wavelet transform of JPEG2000 codec," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, Vol. 15, No. 12, pp. 1615-1628, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSVT.2005.858610
  11. Kolbe, D., Qiang, Zhu. and Pramanik, S., 'On k-Nearest Neighbor Searching in Non-Ordered Discrete Data Spaces,' IEEE 23rd International Conference on Data Engineering, pp. 426-435, 2007
  12. Han, J. H. and Kim, Y. K., "A fuzzy K-NN algorithm using weights from the variance of membership values," IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Vol. 2, pp. 394-399, 1999
  13. Chou, T. -S. and Yen, K. K., "Fuzzy Belief k-Nearest Neighbors Anomaly Detection of User to Robot and Remote to Local Attacks," IEEE SMC, Information Assurance and Security Workshop 2007, pp. 207-213, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1109/IAW.2007.381934