DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Characteristics variation of thermal time constant of thermocouples by the structure changes

열전대 구조변화에 의한 열시정수 특성 변화

  • 감기술 (한국표준과학연구원 기반표준본부)
  • Published : 2009.03.31

Abstract

Thermal time constant measurement system was designed and fabricated to measure the thermal time constant, which shows a dynamic property of the thermocouple. Type K thermocouple samples were fabricated with variable shape each other and the thermal time constants of thermocouples were measured using the home-made thermal time constant measurement system. Thermal time constants of 12 type K thermocouple samples were distributed from 0.03 s to 8.2 s. It showed experimentally that the thermal time constant of thermocouple was increased linearly for the increase of the sheath diameter of thermocouple.

Keywords

References

  1. ASTM, 'Standard test methods for sheathed thermocouples and sheathed thermocouple material', Designation:E, pp. 839-03, 2006
  2. N. P. Bailery and N. C. Hill, 'The response of thermocouples', Mechanical Engineering, vol. 53, no. 11, pp. 797-804, 1931
  3. A. J. Hornfeck, 'Response characteristics of thermometer elements', Transactions of the ASME, pp. 121-133, 1949
  4. W. N. Goodwin, 'Response time and lag of a thermometer element mounted in a protecting case', Transactions, vol. 64, pp. 665-670, 1945
  5. C. E. Shepard and I. Warshawsky, 'Electrical techniques for time lag compensation of thermocouples used in jet engine gas temperature measurements', Instruments, vol. 26, pp. 119-124, 1953
  6. J. A. Clark, 'Response of temperature measuring elements to thermal transients', ASME, Paper No. 55-SA-18, 1956
  7. T. W. Kerlin, H. M. Hashemian, and K. M. Petersen, Time response of temperature sensors, Proceedings, Instrument Society of America Conference ISA 80, Houston, Texas, October, 1980
  8. T. W. Kerlin, L. F. Miller, H. M. Hashemian, and W. P. Poore, 'In situ response time testing of platinum resistance thermometers', ISA Transactions, NP-834, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 71-72, 1978
  9. R. D. Mountain and G. W. Mulholland, Calibration of Time Response of Thermometers: Concepts and Model Calculations, NBS Technical Note 959, 1978
  10. T.W. Kerlin and R.L. Shepard, 'Industrial temperature Measurement', Instrument Society of America, 1982
  11. J. P. Holman, 'Heat transfer', McGRAW-HILL Co. pp. 110-116, 1981