Preparation and characteristics of $HfO_2$ and $CeO_2$ doped 3Y-TZP block for dental ceramic block

$HfO_2$$CeO_2$가 첨가된 3Y-TZP 치과용 블록의 제조 및 특성 평가

  • Ji, Sang-Yong (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Ji, Hyung-Bin (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Park, Hong-Chae (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Yoon, Seog-Young (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Pusan National University)
  • Published : 2009.12.31

Abstract

3Y-TZP block doped with $HfO_2$ and $CeO_2$ for dental ceramic block to the proliferation of CAD/CAM systems was prepared by heating at $800{\sim}1100^{\circ}C$ and then sintering at $1450^{\circ}C$. The influences of heating temperature and addition of $HfO_2$ and $CeO_2$ on the mechanical and chemical properties of 3Y-TZP block were investigated. Using the EDS mapping images, $HfO_2$ and $CeO_2$ was well dispersed in the 3Y-TZP matrix. 3 wt% $HfO_2$ doped block showed the optimum biaxial strength (1 GPa), while 3 wt% $CeO_2$ doped block enhanced the stability of $t-ZrO_2$ under hydrothermal atmosphere.

CAD/CAM 가공이 가능한 치과용 3Y-TZP블록을 제조하였다. 블록 제조를 위하여 3Y-TZP분말에 $HfO_2$$CeO_2$ 분말을 첨가하여 $800{\sim}1100^{\circ}C$에서 열처리 한 후 $1450^{\circ}C$에서 소결하였으며, 이때 $HfO_2$$CeO_2$ 분말의 첨가량 및 열처리 조건에 따른 블록의 기계적 특성 및 화학적 특성을 조사하였다. EDS mapping 이미지를 통하여 $HfO_2$$CeO_2$ 분말이 3Y-TZP에 비교적 분산이 잘되어 있음을 확인하였다. 본 실험에서는 3 wt% $HfO_2$가 첨가된 블록이 가장 높은 굽힘 강도(1 GPa)를 나타내었으며, 3 wt% $CeO_2$가 첨가된 블록은 수열분위기하에서의 $t-ZrO_2$의 안정성을 향상 시키는 것으로 확인되었다.

Keywords

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