DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

시맨틱 웹 애플리케이션의 시스템 프레임워크 및 도전 과제에 관한 연구

A System Framework and Research Challenges for the Semantic Web Applications

  • 유동희 (육군사관학교 전자정보학과)
  • 발행 : 2009.12.31

초록

웹의 등장 이후 급속도로 증가하는 정보를 효율적으로 처리하기 위하여 시맨틱 웹이 등장하였다. 시맨틱 웹은 기계가 사람을 대신하여 정보의 의미를 이해하고 사용자가 원하는 정보를 자동으로 처리하는 웹을 의미한다. 본 연구에서는 시맨틱 웹 기술을 기반으로 구현된 애플리케이션들을 조사하여 차세대 웹으로 주목 받고 있는 시맨틱 웹의 이해를 돕는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해, 시맨틱 웹 애플리케이션의 전반적인 분석에 사용되는 시스템 프레임워크를 제안하였다. 제시된 프레임워크를 이용하여 최신의 시맨틱 웹 애플리케이션들을 분석하였고 분석 결과를 바탕으로 향후 보다 실제적인 시맨틱 웹 구현을 위한 도전 과제들을 언급하였다.

The Semantic Web has appeared to handle information on the web effectively, which has been increasing very rapidly since the web emerged. It refers to the machine, which understands the meaning of information on behalf of human and handles the information automatically that users want. The objective of this research is to help people to understand the Semantic Web as the next generation web by surveying the applications of Semantic Web technologies. To that end, this paper suggests a system framework which can be used for analyzing most of the Semantic Web applications. Using the suggested the framework, the recent Semantic Web applications are analyzed. And then research challenges are discussed to be overcome for the practical Semantic Web based on the analyzed results.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Abel, F., Frank. M., Henze. N., Krause, D., Plappert, D., Siehndel P., "GroupMe! - Where Semantic Web Meets Web 2.0." In Proceedings of ISWC/ASWC 2007, LNCS 4825, pp. 871-878, 2007.
  2. Antoniou, G., Baldoni, M, Baroglio, G., Baumgartner, R., Bry, F., Eiter, T., Henze, N., Herzog, M., May, W., Patti, V., Schaffert, S., Schindlauer, R., Tompits, H., "Reasoning Methods for Personalization on the Semantic Web. Annals of Mathematics," Computing and Teleinformatics 2(1), pp. 1-24, 2004.
  3. Antoniou, G., van Harmelen, F., "Web Ontology Language: OWL. In: S. Staab and R. Studer (eds.), "Hand book on Ontologies," Springer Verlag, pp. 67-92, 2004.
  4. Aroyo, L., Bellekens, P., Bjorkman, M., Houben, G. J., Akkermans, P., Kaptein, K., "SenSee Framework for Personalized Access to TV Content," In Proceedings of Interactive TV: 5th European Conference, EuroITV2007, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, May 24-25, pp. 156-165, 2007.
  5. Aroyo, L., Stash, N., Wang, Y., Gorgels, P., Rutledge, L., "CHIP Demonstrator: Semantics-Driven Recommendations and Museum Tour Generation," In Proceedings of ISWC/ ASWC2007, LNCS 4825, pp. 879-886, 2007.
  6. Baumgartner, R., Henze, N., Herzog, M., "The Personal Publication Reader: Illustrating Web Data Extraction," Personalization and Reasoning. In Proceedings of ESWC 2005, LNCS 3532, pp. 515-530, 2005.
  7. Bellekens, P., Aroyo, L., Houben, G. J., Kaptein, A., van der Sluijs, K., "Semantics-Based Framework for Personalized Access to TV Content: The iFanzy Use Case," In Proceedings of ISWC/ASWC 2007, LNCS 4825, pp. 887-894, 2007.
  8. Berners-Lee, Tim., "Semantic Web Road Map," 1998. http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/Semantic.html
  9. Berners-Lee, T., Hendler, J., Lassila, O., "The Semantic Web," Scientific American 284(5), pp. 34-43, 2001.
  10. Bizer, C., Lehmann, J., Kobilarov, G., Auer, S., Becker, C., Cyganiak, R., Hellmann, S., "DBpedia-A crystallization point for the Web of Data," Journal of Web Semantics 7(3), pp. 154-165, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.websem.2009.07.002
  11. Brickley, D., Guha, R. V., "RDF Vocabulary Description Language 1.0: RDF Schema," W3C Recommendation 10 Feb. 2004, http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/
  12. Fensel, D., "Ontologies: Silver Bullet for Knowledge Management and Electronic Commerce." Berlin:Springer-Verlag, 2001.
  13. Gruber, T. R., "A Translation Approach to Portable Ontology Specifications," Knowledge Acquisition 5(2), pp. 199-220. 1993. https://doi.org/10.1006/knac.1993.1008
  14. Heath T., Motta, E., "Revyu.com: A Reviewing and Rating Site for the Web of Data," In Proceedings of ISWC/ASWC 2007, LNCS 4825, pp. 895-902, 2007.
  15. Horrocks, I., Patel-Schneider, P. F., Bechhofer, S., Tsarkov, D., "OWL rules: A proposal and prototype implementation," Journal of Web Semantics 3(1), pp. 23-40, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.websem.2005.05.003
  16. Horrocks, I., Patel-Schneider, P. F., Boley, H., Tabet, S., Grosof, b., Dean, M., "SWRL: A Semantic Web Rule Language Combining OWL and RuleML," W3C Member Submission 21 May 2004. http://www.w3.org/Submission/SWRL/
  17. Hyvonen, E., Makela, E., Salminen, M., Valo, A., Viljanen, K., Saarela, S., Junnila, M., Kettula, S., "MuseumFinland - Finnish museums on the semantic web," Journal of Web Semantics 3(2/3), pp. 224-241, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.websem.2005.05.008
  18. Klyne, G., Carroll, J. J., "Resource Description Framework (RDF): Concepts and Abstract Syntax," W3C Recommendation 10 Feb. 2004, http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf- concepts/
  19. Kouroupetroglou, C., Salarnpasis, M., Manitsaris, A., "A Semantic-Web based Framework for Developing Applications to Improve Accessibility in the WWW," In Proceedings of the 2006 International Cross-Disciplinary Workshop on Web Accessibility(W4A): Building the Mobile Web: Rediscovering Accessibility?, pp. 98-108, 2006.
  20. Krotzsch, M., Vrandecic, D., Volkel, M., Haller, H., Studer, R., "Semantic Wikipedia. Journal of Web Semantics," Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 251-261, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.websem.2007.09.001
  21. Lausen, H., Ding, Y., Stollberg, M., Fensel, D., Hernandez, R. L., Han, S., "Semantic web portals: state-of-the-art survey," Journal of Knowledge Management, Vol. 9, No. 5, pp. 40-49, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1108/13673270510622447
  22. Lopez, V., Uren, V., Motta, E., Pasin, M., "AquaLog: An ontology-driven question answering system for organizational semantic intranets," Journal of Web Semantics Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 72-105, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.websem.2007.03.003
  23. McBride, B., "The Resource Description Framework (RDF) and its Vocabulary Description Language RDFS. In: S. Staab and R. Studer (eds.)," Handbook on Ontologies, pp. 51-66, 2004.
  24. McGuinness, D. L., Harmelen, F, V., "OWL Web Ontology Language Overview," W3C Recommendation 10 Feb. 2004, http://www.w3.org/TR/owI-features/
  25. Mika, P., "Flink: Semantic Web technology for the extraction and analysis of social networks," Journal of Web Semantics 3(2-3), pp. 211-223, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.websem.2005.05.006
  26. Nielsen J., "Why You Only Need to Test With 5 Users," 2000, http://www.useit.com/alertbox/20000319.html.
  27. Nowack, B., CONFOTO: Browsing and Annotating Conference Photos on the Semantic Web. Journal of Web Semantics 4(4), pp. 263-266, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.websem.2006.09.001
  28. Prud'hommeaux, E., Seaborne, A., 2008. SPARQL Query Language for RDF. W3C Recommendation 15 Jan. 2008, http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-sparqI-query/
  29. Schreiber, G., Amin, A., van Assem, M., de Boer, V.. Hardman, L., Hildebrand, M., Hollink, L., Huang, Z., van Kersen, J., de Niet, M., Omelayenko, B., van Ossenbruggen, J., Siebes, R., Taekema, J., Wielemaker, J., Wielinga, B.. "MultimediaN E-Culture Demonstrator," In Proceedings of ISWC 2006, LNCS 4273, pp. 951-958, 2006.
  30. Shadbolt, N., Gibbins, N., Glaser, H., Harris, S., Schraefel, M. C., "CS AKTive Space: or How We Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Semantic Web," IEEE Intelligent System 19(3), pp. 41-47, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1109/MIS.2004.8
  31. Shadbolt, N., Gibbins, N., Glaser, H., Harris, S.. Schraefel, M. C.. "Walking through CS AKTive Space: a demonstration of an integrated Semantic Web application," Journal of Web Semantics 1(4), pp. 415-419, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.websem.2004.06.001
  32. Siberski, W., Pan, J. Z., Thaden, U., "Querying the Semantic Web with Preferences," In Proceedings of ISWC 2006, LNCS 4273, pp. 612-624, 2006.
  33. Stojanovic, N., Stojanovic, L., Handschuh, S., "A framework for knowledge management on the Semantic Web," In Proceedings of 11th World Wide Web Conference, poster track, Hawaii, 2002.
  34. Wang, H., Liu, Q., Penin, T., Fu, L., Zhang, L., Tran, T., Yu, Y., Pan, Y., "Semplore: A Scalable IR Approach to Search the Web of Data," Journal of Web Semantics 7(3), pp. 177-188, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.websem.2009.08.001
  35. Yoo, D., Kim, G., Suh, Y., "Hotel-Domain Ontology for a Semantic Hotel Search System," Journal of Information Technology and Tourism, 11(1), pp. 67-84, 2009. https://doi.org/10.3727/109830509788714622
  36. Semantic Web Challenge, http://challenge.semanticweb.org
  37. Hyphen, http://hyphen.info
  38. Linked Data, http://linkeddata.org
  39. Article Homepage, http://donghee.info/SWA
  40. 나민영, 양경용, "6단계 상향식 방법에 의한 국방 온톨로지 추출," 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지, 제 14권, 제 6호, 17-26쪽, 2009년 6월.
  41. 윤보현, 서창호, "시맨틱웹을 위한 효율적인 온톨로지 객체 모델," 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지, 제 11권, 제 2호, 7-13쪽, 2006년 5월.