혈관 내 고주파열치료법인 7 Fr. VNUS $ClosureFAST^{(R)}$ System을 이용한 하지 정맥류 치료의 조기 결과

The Early Results of Endovenous Radiofrequency Ablation Using the 7 Fr. VNUS $ClosureFAST^{(R)}$ System in Varicose Veins

  • 류상우 (전남대학교 의과대학 전남대학교병원 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 오혜령 (광주보훈병원 흉부외과) ;
  • 김미경 (광주보훈병원 흉부외과) ;
  • 문승호 (다정외과 흉부외과) ;
  • 제갈재기 (전남대학교 의과대학 전남대학교병원 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 윤주식 (전남대학교 의과대학 전남대학교병원 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 홍성범 (광주보훈병원 흉부외과)
  • Ryu, Sang-Woo (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Chonnam University Hospital, Chonnam National University Medical School) ;
  • Oh, Hye-Ryung (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Gwang-Ju Veterans Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Mi-Kyung (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Gwang-Ju Veterans Hospital) ;
  • Moon, Seung-Ho (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Dajung Clinic) ;
  • CheKar, Jay-Key (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Chonnam University Hospital, Chonnam National University Medical School) ;
  • Yun, Ju-Sik (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Chonnam University Hospital, Chonnam National University Medical School) ;
  • Hong, Seong-Beom (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Gwang-Ju Veterans Hospital)
  • 발행 : 2009.04.05

초록

배경: 하지 정맥류의 치료에 있어 최소 침습 술기의 발달로 고주파 열폐쇄술이나 혈관 내 레이저)를 이용한 수술이 시행되고 있다. 빠른 시간 내에 효과적으로 혈관을 폐쇄시킬 수 있는 7 Fr. VNUS $ClosureFAST^{(R)}$ 고주파 열폐쇄 System이 국내에 소개되었으며, 본 연구는 이 시스템을 이용한 하지정맥류 치료의 조기 결과를 알아보고자 시행되었다. 대상 및 방법: 2007년 5월 2일부터 2008년 5월 31일까지 고주파 열폐쇄술을 이용하여 수술을 받은 90예의 환자를 대상으로 본 연구를 시행하였다. 남자가 67명(74.4%)이었고 환자들의 평균 연령은 $57.9{\pm}11.0\;(23{\sim}78)$세였다. 수술 후 3주와 이후 3개월 간격으로 혈관 초음파와 임상 양상을 분석하였다. 결과: 수술 후 합병증은 반상 출혈(85예, 94.4%)이 가장 많았으며, 통증을 호소하는 경우가 27.8%, 감각 이상 25.6%, 수포 형성 8.9%, 부종 6.7%, 정맥염 2.2% 등이었다. 술후 3주에 시행한 초음파에서 정맥의 역류나 부분적 혈류 재개가 있었던 환자는 1예로, 치료 성공률은 98.9%였다. 3개월 후 초음파 검사상 혈류 재개가 1예에서 더 관찰되었으며, 이후 3개월 간격으로 시행한 혈관 초음파상 혈류 재개가 관찰되었던 환자는 없었으며, 1년 치료 성공률은 97.6%를 보였다. 혈류 재개를 보였던 2예의 환자는 계속 외래 추적 관찰 중이며, 현재까지는 수술 전 보였던 하지 부종이나 저림 등의 증상을 호소하지 않고 있다. 결론: 저자들은 국내에 처음으로 도입된 7 Fr. VNUS $ClosureFAST^{(R)}$ System을 이용하여 하지 정맥류 수술을 효과적으로 시행하였으며, 고위 결찰이나 기존의 고주파 열폐쇄술, 그리고 혈관내 레이저 치료와 장기적인 비교 분석이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

Background: Radiofrequency obliteration and endovenous laser therapy of the greater saphenous vein have recently been introduced as alternative, minimally invasive techniques for the treatment of saphenous vein incompetence. The 7 Fr. VNUS $ClosureFAST^{(R)}$ radiofrequency obliteration system was introduced in Gwang-Ju Veterans hospital. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and complications of radiofrequency obliteration using the 7 Fr. VNUS $ClosureFAST^{(R)}$ system. Material and Method: Between May 2, 2007 and May 31, 2008, we performed radiofrequency obliteration on 90 patients. The number of males was 67 and their mean age was $57.9{\pm}11.0$ (range: $23{\sim}78$) years old. The patients underwent follow up exams at 3 weeks after the procedures and then every 3 months. The effects of treatment and the complications were reviewed. Result: The postoperative complications were ecchymosis (94.4%), pain (27.8%), paresthesia (25.6%), bullous formation (8.9%), edema (6.7%) and phlebitis (2.2%). One patient showed good blood flow after 3 weeks and one patient showed good blood flow after 3 months. The one-year success rate of radiofrequency obliteration in varicose veins was 97.6%. Conclusion: Our data showed acceptable operative results and short-term clinical results for treating varicose veins with radio frequency obliteration. Long-term follow-up and comparison of radio frequency obliteration with high ligation and stripping, previous radiofrequency ablation and endovenous laser therapy are needed in the future.

키워드

참고문헌

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